60. Jiménez-Díaz R, Rios-Sánchez RM, Desmazeaud M, Ruiz-Barba JL, Piard J-C (1993)
Plantaricin S and T, two new bacteriocins produced by Lactobacillus plantarum LPCO10
isolated from a green olive fermentation. Appl Environ Microbiol 59 :1416–1424
61. Schved F, Lalazar A, Henis Y, Juven BJ (1993) Purification, partial characterization and
plasmid linkage of pediocin SJ-1, a bacteriocin produced by Pediococcus acidilacitici.
JAppl Bacteriol 74 : 67–77
62. Venema K, Venema G, Kok J (1995) Lactococcal bacteriocins: mode of action and immunity. Trends Microbiol 3 : 299–304
63. Davey GP (1981) Mode of action of diplococcin, a bacteriocin from Streptococcus
cremoris 346. NZJ Dairy Sci Technol 16 :187–190
64. Zajdel JK, Ceglowski P, Dobrzanski WT (1985) Mechanism of action of lactostrepcin 5,
a bacteriocin produced by Streptococcus cremoris. Appl Environ Microbiol 49 : 969–974
65. van Belkum MJ, Kok J, Venema G, Holo H, Nes IF, Konings WN and Abee T (1991b) The
bacteriocin lactococcin A specifically increases permeability of lactococcal cytoplasmic
membranes in a voltage-independent, protein-mediated manner. J Bacteriol 173 : 7934–
7941
66. Bhunia AK, Johnson MC, Ray B, Kalchayanand N (1991) Mode of action of pediocin
AcH from Pediococcus acidilactici H on sensitive bacterial strains. J Appl Bacteriol
70 : 25–33
67. Sahl H-G (1991) Pore formation in bacterial membranes by cationic lantibiotics. In: Jung
G, Sahl H-G (eds) Nisin and Novel Lantibiotics. ESCOM Science, Leiden, pp 347–358
68. Upreti GC, Hinsdill RD (1975b) Production and mode of action of lactocin 27 bacteriocin from a homofermentative Lactobacillus. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 7 :139–145
69. Hastings JW, Stiles ME (1991) Antibiosis of Leuconostoc gelidum isolated from meat. J
Appl Bacteriol 70 :127–134
70. Kok J, Holo H, van Belkum MJ, Haandrikman AJ, Nes IF (1993) Non-nisin bacteriocins
in lactococci: biochemistry, genetics and mode of action. In: Hoover D, Steenson L (eds)
Bacteriocins of Lactic Acid Bacteria. Academic Press, New York, pp 121–150
71. Venema K, Abee T, Haandrikman AJ, Leenhouts KJ, Kok J, Konings WN,Venema G (1993)
Mode of action of lactococcin B, a thiol-activated bacteriocin from Lactococcus lactis.
Appl Environ Microbiol 59 :1041–1048
72. Moll G, Ubbink-Kok T, Hildeng-Hauge H, Nissen-Meyer J, Nes IF, Konings WN, Driessen
AJM (1996) Lactococcin G is a potassium ion-conducting, two-component bacteriocin.
J Bacteriol 178 : 600–605
73. Christensen DP, Hutkins RW (1992) Collapse of the proton motive force in Listeria
monocytogenes caused by a bacteriocin produced by Pediococcus acidilactici. Appl
Environ Microbiol 58 : 3312–3315
74. Ray B, Hoover DG (1993) Pediocins. In: Hoover DG, Steenson LR (eds) Bacteriocins of
Lactic Acid Bacteria. Academic Press, New York, pp 181–210
75. Chikindas ML, Garcia-Garcera MJ, Driessen AJM, Ledeboer AM, Nissen-Meyer N, Nes IF,
Abee T, Konings WN, Venema G (1993) Pediocin PA-1, a bacteriocin from Pediococcus
acidilactici PAC1.0, forms hydrophylic pores in the cytoplasmic membrane of target
cells. Appl Environ Microbiol 59 : 3577–3584
76. Kaiser ET (1987) Design of amphiphilic peptides. In: Alan R (ed) Protein Engineering.
Liss, New York, pp 193–199
77. Frémaux C, Ahn C, Klaenhammer TR (1993) Molecular analysis of the lactacin F operon.
Appl Environ Microbiol 59 : 3906–3915
78. Salomon RA, Farias RN (1993) The FhuA protein is involved in microcin 25 uptake. J
Bacteriol 175 : 7741–7742
79. Salomon RA, Farias RN (1995) The peptide antibiotic microcin 25 is imported through
the TonB pathway and the SbmA protein. J Bacteriol 177 : 3323–3325
80. Moeck GS, Fasly Bazzaz BS, Gras MF, Ravi TS, Ratcliffe MJH, Coulton JW (1994) Genetic
insertion and exposure of a reporter epitope in the ferrichrome-iron receptor of
Escherichia coli K-12. J Bacteriol 176 : 4250–4259
81. Gross E, J Morell J (1971) The stucture of nisin. J Am Chem Soc 93 : 4634–4635
Antimicrobial Peptides of Lactic Acid Bacteria: Mode of Action, Genetics and Biosynthesis
53
Plantaricin S and T, two new bacteriocins produced by Lactobacillus plantarum LPCO10
isolated from a green olive fermentation. Appl Environ Microbiol 59 :1416–1424
61. Schved F, Lalazar A, Henis Y, Juven BJ (1993) Purification, partial characterization and
plasmid linkage of pediocin SJ-1, a bacteriocin produced by Pediococcus acidilacitici.
JAppl Bacteriol 74 : 67–77
62. Venema K, Venema G, Kok J (1995) Lactococcal bacteriocins: mode of action and immunity. Trends Microbiol 3 : 299–304
63. Davey GP (1981) Mode of action of diplococcin, a bacteriocin from Streptococcus
cremoris 346. NZJ Dairy Sci Technol 16 :187–190
64. Zajdel JK, Ceglowski P, Dobrzanski WT (1985) Mechanism of action of lactostrepcin 5,
a bacteriocin produced by Streptococcus cremoris. Appl Environ Microbiol 49 : 969–974
65. van Belkum MJ, Kok J, Venema G, Holo H, Nes IF, Konings WN and Abee T (1991b) The
bacteriocin lactococcin A specifically increases permeability of lactococcal cytoplasmic
membranes in a voltage-independent, protein-mediated manner. J Bacteriol 173 : 7934–
7941
66. Bhunia AK, Johnson MC, Ray B, Kalchayanand N (1991) Mode of action of pediocin
AcH from Pediococcus acidilactici H on sensitive bacterial strains. J Appl Bacteriol
70 : 25–33
67. Sahl H-G (1991) Pore formation in bacterial membranes by cationic lantibiotics. In: Jung
G, Sahl H-G (eds) Nisin and Novel Lantibiotics. ESCOM Science, Leiden, pp 347–358
68. Upreti GC, Hinsdill RD (1975b) Production and mode of action of lactocin 27 bacteriocin from a homofermentative Lactobacillus. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 7 :139–145
69. Hastings JW, Stiles ME (1991) Antibiosis of Leuconostoc gelidum isolated from meat. J
Appl Bacteriol 70 :127–134
70. Kok J, Holo H, van Belkum MJ, Haandrikman AJ, Nes IF (1993) Non-nisin bacteriocins
in lactococci: biochemistry, genetics and mode of action. In: Hoover D, Steenson L (eds)
Bacteriocins of Lactic Acid Bacteria. Academic Press, New York, pp 121–150
71. Venema K, Abee T, Haandrikman AJ, Leenhouts KJ, Kok J, Konings WN,Venema G (1993)
Mode of action of lactococcin B, a thiol-activated bacteriocin from Lactococcus lactis.
Appl Environ Microbiol 59 :1041–1048
72. Moll G, Ubbink-Kok T, Hildeng-Hauge H, Nissen-Meyer J, Nes IF, Konings WN, Driessen
AJM (1996) Lactococcin G is a potassium ion-conducting, two-component bacteriocin.
J Bacteriol 178 : 600–605
73. Christensen DP, Hutkins RW (1992) Collapse of the proton motive force in Listeria
monocytogenes caused by a bacteriocin produced by Pediococcus acidilactici. Appl
Environ Microbiol 58 : 3312–3315
74. Ray B, Hoover DG (1993) Pediocins. In: Hoover DG, Steenson LR (eds) Bacteriocins of
Lactic Acid Bacteria. Academic Press, New York, pp 181–210
75. Chikindas ML, Garcia-Garcera MJ, Driessen AJM, Ledeboer AM, Nissen-Meyer N, Nes IF,
Abee T, Konings WN, Venema G (1993) Pediocin PA-1, a bacteriocin from Pediococcus
acidilactici PAC1.0, forms hydrophylic pores in the cytoplasmic membrane of target
cells. Appl Environ Microbiol 59 : 3577–3584
76. Kaiser ET (1987) Design of amphiphilic peptides. In: Alan R (ed) Protein Engineering.
Liss, New York, pp 193–199
77. Frémaux C, Ahn C, Klaenhammer TR (1993) Molecular analysis of the lactacin F operon.
Appl Environ Microbiol 59 : 3906–3915
78. Salomon RA, Farias RN (1993) The FhuA protein is involved in microcin 25 uptake. J
Bacteriol 175 : 7741–7742
79. Salomon RA, Farias RN (1995) The peptide antibiotic microcin 25 is imported through
the TonB pathway and the SbmA protein. J Bacteriol 177 : 3323–3325
80. Moeck GS, Fasly Bazzaz BS, Gras MF, Ravi TS, Ratcliffe MJH, Coulton JW (1994) Genetic
insertion and exposure of a reporter epitope in the ferrichrome-iron receptor of
Escherichia coli K-12. J Bacteriol 176 : 4250–4259
81. Gross E, J Morell J (1971) The stucture of nisin. J Am Chem Soc 93 : 4634–4635
Antimicrobial Peptides of Lactic Acid Bacteria: Mode of Action, Genetics and Biosynthesis
53