Enone, 163
Enoyl-CoA hydratase, 226
synthetase, 226
Enthalpy, 20, 76
Entrapment, 374–375
Entropy, 15–16, 20, 76
Enzyme class, 21
commission, 21
engineering, 76–79
Enzyme-metal-combo-catalysis, 97
intermediate, 112
mimics, 379
model, 80
sources, 25–26
stability, 416–417
Ephedrine, 219, 363
Epichlorohydrin, 259
Epoxidation, 133, 177, 202, 361
alkenes, 183–186
Epoxide hydrolase, 115, 361
mechanism, 116
cis-meso-Epoxides, 118
Epoxy alcohols, 90
ester, 100
Error-prone polymerase chain reaction
(epPCR), 77
Esterase, 58–83, 88
method, 51–53
Ester hydrolysis, 31, 58–104
synthesis, 325–332, 342
Ethoxyvinyl acetate, 330
Ethylene glycol, 324
Eucalyptus oil, 180
Eudismic ratio, 5
Eukaryotic cells, 116
Eupergit C., 371
Eutomer, 5
E value, 39, 48, 118
E/Z-Isomers, 61–62, 332
F
FAD, 134, 229
D-Fagomine, 213
Fats, 413
Fatty acid esters, 326
metabolism, 180
Fermentation, 9, 147, 412
Ferredoxin, 176
reductase, 196
Ferrocenylethanol, 335
Ferulic acid, 367
Fe 4 S 4 -cluster, 161
Ficin, 70
Fischer-Tropsch synthesis, 413
Fitness landscape, 26
Flavin, 8, 24, 175, 177, 199
dependent, 161
mononucleotide (FMN), 134
peroxy species, 190
Flavor-enhancers, 114
Flow-system, 113
Fludarabin, 104
Fluorescein, 254
Fluorine, 253
Fluoroacetone, 215
Fluvalinate, 50
Food and drug administration (FDA), 6
Force field calculations, 81
Formamide, 322
Formate, 137, 260
dehydrogenase (FDH), 137
Fosfomycin, 184
Fossil resources, 411
Four-electron transfer, 173
Free energy, 19, 20, 75, 109
Freezing, 416
Freons, 324
Friedel-Crafts alkylation, 4, 409
Fructose-1,6-diphosphate aldolase, 208–213
Fumarase, 225
Fumaric acid, 227
Fusarium solani pisi, 101
G
Galactosidase, 243
Gene sequence, 418
Genetically modified enzymes, 384–385
Geotrichum candidum, 151, 156, 162
lipase, 101
Geraniol, 244, 253
Gibb’s equation, 76
Global warming, 412
Gluconolactone, 138
Glucose dehydrogenase (GDH), 137
Glucose-6-phosphate, 109
dehydrogenase (G6PDH), 138
L-Glutamate, 139
dehydrogenase (GluDH), 139
Glutardialdehyde, 373
Glutarodinitile, 131
Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate, 213
Glycerol, 324
kinase, 111
Glycine, 207, 216
Index
427
Enoyl-CoA hydratase, 226
synthetase, 226
Enthalpy, 20, 76
Entrapment, 374–375
Entropy, 15–16, 20, 76
Enzyme class, 21
commission, 21
engineering, 76–79
Enzyme-metal-combo-catalysis, 97
intermediate, 112
mimics, 379
model, 80
sources, 25–26
stability, 416–417
Ephedrine, 219, 363
Epichlorohydrin, 259
Epoxidation, 133, 177, 202, 361
alkenes, 183–186
Epoxide hydrolase, 115, 361
mechanism, 116
cis-meso-Epoxides, 118
Epoxy alcohols, 90
ester, 100
Error-prone polymerase chain reaction
(epPCR), 77
Esterase, 58–83, 88
method, 51–53
Ester hydrolysis, 31, 58–104
synthesis, 325–332, 342
Ethoxyvinyl acetate, 330
Ethylene glycol, 324
Eucalyptus oil, 180
Eudismic ratio, 5
Eukaryotic cells, 116
Eupergit C., 371
Eutomer, 5
E value, 39, 48, 118
E/Z-Isomers, 61–62, 332
F
FAD, 134, 229
D-Fagomine, 213
Fats, 413
Fatty acid esters, 326
metabolism, 180
Fermentation, 9, 147, 412
Ferredoxin, 176
reductase, 196
Ferrocenylethanol, 335
Ferulic acid, 367
Fe 4 S 4 -cluster, 161
Ficin, 70
Fischer-Tropsch synthesis, 413
Fitness landscape, 26
Flavin, 8, 24, 175, 177, 199
dependent, 161
mononucleotide (FMN), 134
peroxy species, 190
Flavor-enhancers, 114
Flow-system, 113
Fludarabin, 104
Fluorescein, 254
Fluorine, 253
Fluoroacetone, 215
Fluvalinate, 50
Food and drug administration (FDA), 6
Force field calculations, 81
Formamide, 322
Formate, 137, 260
dehydrogenase (FDH), 137
Fosfomycin, 184
Fossil resources, 411
Four-electron transfer, 173
Free energy, 19, 20, 75, 109
Freezing, 416
Freons, 324
Friedel-Crafts alkylation, 4, 409
Fructose-1,6-diphosphate aldolase, 208–213
Fumarase, 225
Fumaric acid, 227
Fusarium solani pisi, 101
G
Galactosidase, 243
Gene sequence, 418
Genetically modified enzymes, 384–385
Geotrichum candidum, 151, 156, 162
lipase, 101
Geraniol, 244, 253
Gibb’s equation, 76
Global warming, 412
Gluconolactone, 138
Glucose dehydrogenase (GDH), 137
Glucose-6-phosphate, 109
dehydrogenase (G6PDH), 138
L-Glutamate, 139
dehydrogenase (GluDH), 139
Glutardialdehyde, 373
Glutarodinitile, 131
Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate, 213
Glycerol, 324
kinase, 111
Glycine, 207, 216
Index
427