Index
313
Historical records, see Data, patterns;
Land use; Sample, bias
Hybrids, 128, 232–235, 239–241, 245,
265
Impact, 63; see also Catastrophe; Economics, cost of management; Extinction, causes; Harvesting;
Regulation; Risk analysis
agriculture, 8, 37, 77–93, 118, 127,
128, 139, 292
commercial fishing, 96, 100, 101, 118,
119, 121, 122, 124, 157, 161; see
also Harvesting
environmental, 8, 39, 62, 63, 64, 80,
81, 83, 88, 118, 120, 128, 137,
162, 173, 175, 176, 178, 180, 181
habitat degradation, 30, 37, 39, 60, 118,
127–145, 161, 163, 164, 173, 174,
176, 180, 192, 259, 276, 300; see
also Forest, forestry; Habitat,
degradation
increased extinction risk, 1, 23, 28, 30,
33, 59, 97, 101, 102, 109, 118,
127–145, 155, 161, 163, 164, 165,
180, 191, 287
introduction of exotic species, 37, 59–
74, 77–93, 128, 157, 161, 162,
163, 241
biodiversity loss, 30, 36, 59, 60, 61,
64, 77, 81, 82, 139, 259, 292
habitat destruction, 54, 60, 63, 64,
298
public perception, 59, 60, 62, 63, 64,
74, 87
risk assessment, 59, 62, 63, 64, 69,
74, 77–93
mining, 25, 127, 128, 139
socioeconomic, 63, 64, 80, 158, 291,
292
Index, see Collection effort index; Habitat
index; Vulnerability index
Indicator, 136, 165, 246
Influence diagrams, 129
Islands, 31, 32, 33, 35, 69; see also Habitat, fragmented
island biogeographic theory, 28, 292
Iterative methods, 29, 103, 153, 243, 294,
297, 301, 304
IUCN, 7, 20, 23, 27, 28, 169, 170, 184,
246
Juvenile, see Stage
Land use
habitat value, 39, 40, 41, 133, 136
historical, 40, 128, 131, 136, 292
impact assessment, 127–145, 180
management/planning, 39, 40, 48, 49,
127–145, 303; see also Management, agencies
multiple use, 39, 129, 292, 305
Legislation, see Policy
Life history, 59, 66, 70, 72, 73, 74, 115,
148–165, 179, 183, 216, 303; see
also Stage; Vital rates
Likelihood, see Probability
Link function, 29, 30, 36, 42, 48, 127,
128, 130, 133, 136, 137, 145, 216;
see also Matrix models for population growth
Logarithmic distribution, 29, 30, 32, 42,
48, 88, 101, 128, 154, 300
logit, 29, 33, 34, 35, 36, 48
lognormal, 87, 88, 91, 92, 98, 99, 103,
113
Management, 53, 61, 81, 119, 176, 183;
see also Captive breeding; Categories of threat; CLA; Decision; Economics; Impact; Land use; Model;
Policy; Regulation
adaptive, 122, 123, 124, 265
agencies, 304; see also Regulation
agriculture, 63, 77–93, 127
conservation, 8, 16, 18, 21, 22, 28,
29, 45, 48, 53, 62, 63, 74, 78, 127,
128, 129, 148; see also IUCN;
NGOs
fish and aquatic resources, 59–74,
77, 101, 102, 107, 109–124, 128,
157, 158
trade regulation, 62, 77, 78, 79, 80,
81, 82, 83, 85, 86, 89, 90
comparing options, 138, 139, 157, 164,
199, 297; see also Management
decisions; optimization techniques;
Scenario analysis
qualitatively, 84, 144, 145, 148, 154,
155, 159, 293, 294, 295, 298, 304
quantitatively, 83, 92, 96–107, 109–
124, 127, 138, 141, 148–165, 176,
196, 293; see also Bayesian statistics; Model, population growth;
Risk analysis, quantitative; Sensitivity analysis
ranking options, 149, 155, 164, 165,
185, 294, 296
313
Historical records, see Data, patterns;
Land use; Sample, bias
Hybrids, 128, 232–235, 239–241, 245,
265
Impact, 63; see also Catastrophe; Economics, cost of management; Extinction, causes; Harvesting;
Regulation; Risk analysis
agriculture, 8, 37, 77–93, 118, 127,
128, 139, 292
commercial fishing, 96, 100, 101, 118,
119, 121, 122, 124, 157, 161; see
also Harvesting
environmental, 8, 39, 62, 63, 64, 80,
81, 83, 88, 118, 120, 128, 137,
162, 173, 175, 176, 178, 180, 181
habitat degradation, 30, 37, 39, 60, 118,
127–145, 161, 163, 164, 173, 174,
176, 180, 192, 259, 276, 300; see
also Forest, forestry; Habitat,
degradation
increased extinction risk, 1, 23, 28, 30,
33, 59, 97, 101, 102, 109, 118,
127–145, 155, 161, 163, 164, 165,
180, 191, 287
introduction of exotic species, 37, 59–
74, 77–93, 128, 157, 161, 162,
163, 241
biodiversity loss, 30, 36, 59, 60, 61,
64, 77, 81, 82, 139, 259, 292
habitat destruction, 54, 60, 63, 64,
298
public perception, 59, 60, 62, 63, 64,
74, 87
risk assessment, 59, 62, 63, 64, 69,
74, 77–93
mining, 25, 127, 128, 139
socioeconomic, 63, 64, 80, 158, 291,
292
Index, see Collection effort index; Habitat
index; Vulnerability index
Indicator, 136, 165, 246
Influence diagrams, 129
Islands, 31, 32, 33, 35, 69; see also Habitat, fragmented
island biogeographic theory, 28, 292
Iterative methods, 29, 103, 153, 243, 294,
297, 301, 304
IUCN, 7, 20, 23, 27, 28, 169, 170, 184,
246
Juvenile, see Stage
Land use
habitat value, 39, 40, 41, 133, 136
historical, 40, 128, 131, 136, 292
impact assessment, 127–145, 180
management/planning, 39, 40, 48, 49,
127–145, 303; see also Management, agencies
multiple use, 39, 129, 292, 305
Legislation, see Policy
Life history, 59, 66, 70, 72, 73, 74, 115,
148–165, 179, 183, 216, 303; see
also Stage; Vital rates
Likelihood, see Probability
Link function, 29, 30, 36, 42, 48, 127,
128, 130, 133, 136, 137, 145, 216;
see also Matrix models for population growth
Logarithmic distribution, 29, 30, 32, 42,
48, 88, 101, 128, 154, 300
logit, 29, 33, 34, 35, 36, 48
lognormal, 87, 88, 91, 92, 98, 99, 103,
113
Management, 53, 61, 81, 119, 176, 183;
see also Captive breeding; Categories of threat; CLA; Decision; Economics; Impact; Land use; Model;
Policy; Regulation
adaptive, 122, 123, 124, 265
agencies, 304; see also Regulation
agriculture, 63, 77–93, 127
conservation, 8, 16, 18, 21, 22, 28,
29, 45, 48, 53, 62, 63, 74, 78, 127,
128, 129, 148; see also IUCN;
NGOs
fish and aquatic resources, 59–74,
77, 101, 102, 107, 109–124, 128,
157, 158
trade regulation, 62, 77, 78, 79, 80,
81, 82, 83, 85, 86, 89, 90
comparing options, 138, 139, 157, 164,
199, 297; see also Management
decisions; optimization techniques;
Scenario analysis
qualitatively, 84, 144, 145, 148, 154,
155, 159, 293, 294, 295, 298, 304
quantitatively, 83, 92, 96–107, 109–
124, 127, 138, 141, 148–165, 176,
196, 293; see also Bayesian statistics; Model, population growth;
Risk analysis, quantitative; Sensitivity analysis
ranking options, 149, 155, 164, 165,
185, 294, 296