Index
311
Extirpation, 4, 6, 59, 109, 114, 116, 117,
162, 163, 200, 226
Extrapolation, 39, 67, 98, 184, 261, 268
Falling factorial, 9
False negative, 12, 34
False positive, 34, 49
Fecundity, 59, 119, 122, 175, 211; see
also Reproduction, success rate
parameter, 135, 136, 150, 151, 171,
203–207, 212, 223, 225
calculation, 149, 152, 153, 171, 172,
175, 177, 180
change, 148–165, 172
mean, 172, 177, 207, 212, 213, 223
Feeding, modeling, 119, 122, 189–197;
see also Competition; Predation
Fire, 8, 132, 137, 176
Forest, see also Habitat
as habitat, 30, 36, 40, 41, 45, 127, 139,
159, 169–185
forestry/logging, 127, 128, 138, 139,
161, 174, 176, 180, 291
Frequency, 77, 84, 136, 137, 170, 178,
192; see also Data, collection; Genetics, allele frequency; Sighting
rate
observations, 7, 8, 10, 12, 14, 20, 27,
46, 49, 50, 93, 180
probability, 18, 40, 66, 84, 87, 91, 93,
136
relative, 14, 22, 40, 45, 88
GAM, 40–54
GARP, 41–54; see also Genetic
algorithm
Generation time, 154, 169, 177, 208, 227,
229, 242, 261, 263, 264, 265, 266,
279
Genetics, 28, 196, 200, 274; see also
Hybrids; Mutation
allele frequency, 226–246, 259–269,
275–287
deleterious alleles, 228–230, 240,
265–269, 275–288
drift, 231, 240, 274 –279
expectation parameter, 277
polymorphic loci, 226–240
single locus, 226, 227, 228, 230, 232,
233, 234, 236, 259, 264, 275, 276,
277
Wright’s formula, 277
chromosome recombination, 43, 232,
240, 277
linkage groups, 259, 260, 263, 268,
275, 277, 287
estimating variability, 226–246, 260,
263, 268, 274 –279, 287
DNA fingerprinting, 236, 237
DNA hybridization, 232, 233, 234,
236
DNA sequencing, 232, 238, 239
microsatellite/minisatellite DNA,
232, 236, 237
mtDNA, 232, 233, 234, 237, 238,
239
nuclear introns, 239
protein electrophoresis, 232, 233,
234, 237
RAPD, 235
RFLP, 232, 234, 235, 236, 238
rRNA, 235, 239
scnDNA, 232, 234
fitness, 228, 230, 231, 232, 235, 241,
263, 265, 268, 274, 275, 276
reduction, 227, 228, 229, 243, 262,
264, 268, 274, 276, 277
gene flow, 233–243, 245, 278, 279
genetic engineering, 78
genetic load, 229, 276, 277, 287
Hardy Weinberg Principle, 227, 263
heterozygous, 226–245, 259, 266, 274,
279
homozygous, 226, 228, 233, 240, 241
inbreeding, 227–268, 276
coefficient, 263, 274 –287
depression, 175, 228–229, 231, 259–
269, 274 –288
dominance, 228, 229, 275
inbreeding effective size, 242
overdominance, 228, 229, 230, 275
individual variability, 189, 190, 196,
226–240
low genetic diversity, 229, 230, 231,
233, 240, 245, 246, 266
loss of genetic diversity, 64, 128,
242, 243, 259–267, 274
Mendelian inheritance, 233, 234, 235,
236, 237, 260
MHC, 230, 231, 235
outbreeding depression, 229, 243, 245
pedigree analysis, 232, 233, 235, 236,
237, 239, 240, 243, 244, 264, 266
population variability, 226–246, 261,
262, 266, 277
311
Extirpation, 4, 6, 59, 109, 114, 116, 117,
162, 163, 200, 226
Extrapolation, 39, 67, 98, 184, 261, 268
Falling factorial, 9
False negative, 12, 34
False positive, 34, 49
Fecundity, 59, 119, 122, 175, 211; see
also Reproduction, success rate
parameter, 135, 136, 150, 151, 171,
203–207, 212, 223, 225
calculation, 149, 152, 153, 171, 172,
175, 177, 180
change, 148–165, 172
mean, 172, 177, 207, 212, 213, 223
Feeding, modeling, 119, 122, 189–197;
see also Competition; Predation
Fire, 8, 132, 137, 176
Forest, see also Habitat
as habitat, 30, 36, 40, 41, 45, 127, 139,
159, 169–185
forestry/logging, 127, 128, 138, 139,
161, 174, 176, 180, 291
Frequency, 77, 84, 136, 137, 170, 178,
192; see also Data, collection; Genetics, allele frequency; Sighting
rate
observations, 7, 8, 10, 12, 14, 20, 27,
46, 49, 50, 93, 180
probability, 18, 40, 66, 84, 87, 91, 93,
136
relative, 14, 22, 40, 45, 88
GAM, 40–54
GARP, 41–54; see also Genetic
algorithm
Generation time, 154, 169, 177, 208, 227,
229, 242, 261, 263, 264, 265, 266,
279
Genetics, 28, 196, 200, 274; see also
Hybrids; Mutation
allele frequency, 226–246, 259–269,
275–287
deleterious alleles, 228–230, 240,
265–269, 275–288
drift, 231, 240, 274 –279
expectation parameter, 277
polymorphic loci, 226–240
single locus, 226, 227, 228, 230, 232,
233, 234, 236, 259, 264, 275, 276,
277
Wright’s formula, 277
chromosome recombination, 43, 232,
240, 277
linkage groups, 259, 260, 263, 268,
275, 277, 287
estimating variability, 226–246, 260,
263, 268, 274 –279, 287
DNA fingerprinting, 236, 237
DNA hybridization, 232, 233, 234,
236
DNA sequencing, 232, 238, 239
microsatellite/minisatellite DNA,
232, 236, 237
mtDNA, 232, 233, 234, 237, 238,
239
nuclear introns, 239
protein electrophoresis, 232, 233,
234, 237
RAPD, 235
RFLP, 232, 234, 235, 236, 238
rRNA, 235, 239
scnDNA, 232, 234
fitness, 228, 230, 231, 232, 235, 241,
263, 265, 268, 274, 275, 276
reduction, 227, 228, 229, 243, 262,
264, 268, 274, 276, 277
gene flow, 233–243, 245, 278, 279
genetic engineering, 78
genetic load, 229, 276, 277, 287
Hardy Weinberg Principle, 227, 263
heterozygous, 226–245, 259, 266, 274,
279
homozygous, 226, 228, 233, 240, 241
inbreeding, 227–268, 276
coefficient, 263, 274 –287
depression, 175, 228–229, 231, 259–
269, 274 –288
dominance, 228, 229, 275
inbreeding effective size, 242
overdominance, 228, 229, 230, 275
individual variability, 189, 190, 196,
226–240
low genetic diversity, 229, 230, 231,
233, 240, 245, 246, 266
loss of genetic diversity, 64, 128,
242, 243, 259–267, 274
Mendelian inheritance, 233, 234, 235,
236, 237, 260
MHC, 230, 231, 235
outbreeding depression, 229, 243, 245
pedigree analysis, 232, 233, 235, 236,
237, 239, 240, 243, 244, 264, 266
population variability, 226–246, 261,
262, 266, 277