Index
309
Cyclic oscillations, 115, 130
Data, see also Frequency; Model, validation; Sample; Sighting rate; Survey; Variable
collection, 1, 11, 30, 48, 52, 64, 158,
303; see also Collections; Sample;
Sighting rate; Survey
cost, 7, 21, 22, 27, 28, 111, 118, 122,
163, 164, 232, 233, 237, 261, 268
effort, 1, 7, 9–17, 21, 22, 97, 149,
163, 165, 233, 234, 237, 238, 302
count, 9, 29, 69, 97, 122, 133, 135, 136,
137, 139, 153, 158, 174, 175
limitations, 28, 88, 164; see also Data,
collection; Management, limitations; Sample, bias; Uncertainty
availability of ecosystem data, 29,
30, 93, 96, 112, 118, 119, 127,
136–139, 163, 184, 267, 274,
301–304
availability of population data, 27,
29, 96, 113, 117, 127, 139, 145,
163, 164, 172, 173, 175, 180
availability of species data, 5, 33, 67,
68, 102, 107, 111–113, 148, 152,
157, 158, 179, 180, 191, 197, 219,
241
measurement error, 40, 44, 51, 53,
73, 87, 103, 106, 111, 115, 116,
123, 144, 169–185; see also
Uncertainty
quality, 22, 28, 29, 36, 37, 45, 53,
54, 88, 111, 115, 116, 152, 190,
219, 299, 301, 302
matching method to available data, 22,
28, 29, 37, 39–54, 67, 68, 88, 92,
93, 107, 116, 154, 161, 164, 169,
192, 219, 302
patterns, 7, 8, 10, 15, 16, 20–26, 30,
40, 88, 92, 120, 162, 189, 191,
196
genetic level, 233, 234, 236, 238
past patterns, 3, 30, 35, 36, 40, 43,
45, 101, 109–123, 128–141, 180;
see also population, change/trend;
Population, recent trend
pooling, 116, 153, 190
presence/absence, 2, 29, 40, 42, 43, 45–
51, 54, 80, 128, 293, 295, 299,
301, 303, 304
absence, 7, 9, 15, 19, 24, 25, 26, 42, 43
resolution, 43, 54, 88, 232, 237–240;
see also Model, discrimination
sequence, 18–19, 182, 204, 213, 223,
224
genetic sequences, 232–239, 267
time series, 2–6, 8–19, 112, 133,
137, 159, 165, 181, 277–279; see
also Runs test
Decision, see also Management, decisions
heuristics, 28, 78, 165, 182, 296, 298
rules, 23, 28, 42, 43, 49, 190, 192, 295
trees, 40, 41, 52, 130
Declared rare flora, 8, 15, 16, 20, 21, 22,
25
Demography
disturbance, 200, 246, 275–287
rate of change, 40, 170–185, 200, 232,
245, 276, 278, 279, 283
stochasticity, 145, 152, 154, 169, 170,
174, 175, 177, 188–197, 200, 209,
211–215, 226, 241, 267, 282; see
also Model, stochastic
Density, see Abundance; Probability, density function
Density dependence, 101, 112, 123, 138,
139, 154, 161–164, 175, 201, 231;
see also Allee effect
modeling, 115, 133, 135, 136, 149, 157,
175–179, 199, 200, 204, 209, 276;
see also BPs
Dependence, see Correlation; Density dependence; Variable
Depensation, 115
Digital elevation model, 43, 50
Disease, 8, 36, 54, 77–92, 176, 259, 265,
292
genetic resistance, 230, 231, 235
parasites, 77, 78, 82, 91, 231, 241
pathogens, 8, 77, 80, 88, 230, 231, 241
Dispersal, 40, 77, 117, 189, 190, 200, 240,
241, 243, 277, 278, 279, 292; see
also Migration
Distance
genetic, 232, 233, 235, 238
multivariate, 41, 42
sampling, 97, 99
Distribution, see Statistical distribution
Disturbance, 6, 28, 37, 39, 77, 128, 131,
136, 137, 144, 149, 157, 162, 189,
275, 292; see also Demographic
patterns
magnitude, 136, 138, 180
DOMAIN, 41– 45, 54
Ecology, see Correlation; Ecosystem;
Management, decisions; Model,
309
Cyclic oscillations, 115, 130
Data, see also Frequency; Model, validation; Sample; Sighting rate; Survey; Variable
collection, 1, 11, 30, 48, 52, 64, 158,
303; see also Collections; Sample;
Sighting rate; Survey
cost, 7, 21, 22, 27, 28, 111, 118, 122,
163, 164, 232, 233, 237, 261, 268
effort, 1, 7, 9–17, 21, 22, 97, 149,
163, 165, 233, 234, 237, 238, 302
count, 9, 29, 69, 97, 122, 133, 135, 136,
137, 139, 153, 158, 174, 175
limitations, 28, 88, 164; see also Data,
collection; Management, limitations; Sample, bias; Uncertainty
availability of ecosystem data, 29,
30, 93, 96, 112, 118, 119, 127,
136–139, 163, 184, 267, 274,
301–304
availability of population data, 27,
29, 96, 113, 117, 127, 139, 145,
163, 164, 172, 173, 175, 180
availability of species data, 5, 33, 67,
68, 102, 107, 111–113, 148, 152,
157, 158, 179, 180, 191, 197, 219,
241
measurement error, 40, 44, 51, 53,
73, 87, 103, 106, 111, 115, 116,
123, 144, 169–185; see also
Uncertainty
quality, 22, 28, 29, 36, 37, 45, 53,
54, 88, 111, 115, 116, 152, 190,
219, 299, 301, 302
matching method to available data, 22,
28, 29, 37, 39–54, 67, 68, 88, 92,
93, 107, 116, 154, 161, 164, 169,
192, 219, 302
patterns, 7, 8, 10, 15, 16, 20–26, 30,
40, 88, 92, 120, 162, 189, 191,
196
genetic level, 233, 234, 236, 238
past patterns, 3, 30, 35, 36, 40, 43,
45, 101, 109–123, 128–141, 180;
see also population, change/trend;
Population, recent trend
pooling, 116, 153, 190
presence/absence, 2, 29, 40, 42, 43, 45–
51, 54, 80, 128, 293, 295, 299,
301, 303, 304
absence, 7, 9, 15, 19, 24, 25, 26, 42, 43
resolution, 43, 54, 88, 232, 237–240;
see also Model, discrimination
sequence, 18–19, 182, 204, 213, 223,
224
genetic sequences, 232–239, 267
time series, 2–6, 8–19, 112, 133,
137, 159, 165, 181, 277–279; see
also Runs test
Decision, see also Management, decisions
heuristics, 28, 78, 165, 182, 296, 298
rules, 23, 28, 42, 43, 49, 190, 192, 295
trees, 40, 41, 52, 130
Declared rare flora, 8, 15, 16, 20, 21, 22,
25
Demography
disturbance, 200, 246, 275–287
rate of change, 40, 170–185, 200, 232,
245, 276, 278, 279, 283
stochasticity, 145, 152, 154, 169, 170,
174, 175, 177, 188–197, 200, 209,
211–215, 226, 241, 267, 282; see
also Model, stochastic
Density, see Abundance; Probability, density function
Density dependence, 101, 112, 123, 138,
139, 154, 161–164, 175, 201, 231;
see also Allee effect
modeling, 115, 133, 135, 136, 149, 157,
175–179, 199, 200, 204, 209, 276;
see also BPs
Dependence, see Correlation; Density dependence; Variable
Depensation, 115
Digital elevation model, 43, 50
Disease, 8, 36, 54, 77–92, 176, 259, 265,
292
genetic resistance, 230, 231, 235
parasites, 77, 78, 82, 91, 231, 241
pathogens, 8, 77, 80, 88, 230, 231, 241
Dispersal, 40, 77, 117, 189, 190, 200, 240,
241, 243, 277, 278, 279, 292; see
also Migration
Distance
genetic, 232, 233, 235, 238
multivariate, 41, 42
sampling, 97, 99
Distribution, see Statistical distribution
Disturbance, 6, 28, 37, 39, 77, 128, 131,
136, 137, 144, 149, 157, 162, 189,
275, 292; see also Demographic
patterns
magnitude, 136, 138, 180
DOMAIN, 41– 45, 54
Ecology, see Correlation; Ecosystem;
Management, decisions; Model,