Table 1.2.
(continued)
N
0
System
Transformers
Morphological
Environment
Advection
Source(s)
( engineers)
form
Polychaete dominated
Marina da Gama
Ficopomatus
Reefs
Subtropical, lagoon
Low flow
Davies et al. (1989)
enigmaticus
rivers
Lac de Tunis
Ficopomatus
Reefs
Subtropical, lagoon
Low flow
Keene (1980)
enigmaticus
rivers
Ardbear Lough
Serpula vermicularis
Subtidal reefs
North temperate,
Rivers
Bosence (1973)
fjord estuary
Loch Creran
Serpula vermicularis
Subtidal reefs
North temperate,
Rivers
Moore et al. (1998)
fjord estuary
Ellis Fjord
Serpula narconensis
Subtidal reefs
Antarctic,
Wind-driven
Kirkwood
fjord estuary
currents
and Burton (1988)
Southeast Florida
Phragmatopoma
Surf reefs
Subtropical, ocean shore
Waves,
Kirtley
lapidosa
long shore
and Tanner (1968)
currents
Mont Saint-Michel Bay
Sabellaria alveolata
Intertidal reefs
Temperate
Tides, waves Gruet (1986)
Ascidian dominated
Kertinge Nor
Ciona intestinalis
Epifauna on
North temperate,
Rivers
Petersen and Riisgard
Zostera
fjord estuary
(1992); Riisgard et al.
(1995)
Multiple Species
Bay of Brest
Multiple
Subtidal
North temperate, estuary
Tides
Hily (1991)
:;>;J
Cockburn Sound
Multiple
Subtidal
Subtropical
Tides
Lemmens et al. (1996)
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