Chu D, Gordon RG (1999) Evidence for motion between Nubia and Somalia along the Southwest
Indian Ridge. Nature 398:64–67
Clague DA, Frey FA, Thompson G, Rindge S (1981) Minor and trace element geochemistry of
volcanic rocks dredged from the galapagos spreading center: role of crystal fractionation and
mantle heterogeneity. J Geophys Res 86(B10):9469–9482
Clarke DB, Loubat H (1997) Mineral analyses from the peridotite-gabbro-basalt complex at site
334, DSDP Leg 37. In: Aumento, Melson et al. 1997, Initial Report of Deep sea Drilling
Project vol. 37 Washington (US Government printing Office) P1008:847–855
Davis A, Clague D (1990) Gabbroic xenoliths from the northern Gorda Ridge: Implications for
Magma chamber processes under slow spreading centers. J Geophys Res 95:10885–10905
Darbyshire FA, White RS, Pristleir KF (2000) Structure of the crust and upper mantle of Iceland
from combined seismic and gravity study. Earth Planet Scie Let 181(3):409–428
Dick HJB, Natland JH (1996) Late-stage melt evolution and transport in the shallow mantle
beneath the East Pacific Rise. In:Leg 147 Mével C, Gillis K., Allan JF, Meye PS (eds)
Proceedings Scientific Results ODP , pp 103–133, Ocean Drilling Program College station
Texas
Dixon JE, Clague DA, Eissen JP (1986) Gabbroic xenoliths and host ferrobasaltfrom the southern
Juan de Fuca Ridge. J Geophys Res 91:3795–3820
Escartin J, Hirth G, Evans B (1997) Nondilatant brittle deformation of serpentinites: Implications
for Mohr-Coulomb theory and the strength of faults. J Geophys Res 102(B2):2897–2913
Engel AEJ, Engel CG (1963) Basalts dredged from the northeastern Pacific Ocean. Science
140:1321–1324
Engel AEJ, Engel CG (1964) Continental accretion and the evolution of North America.
Advancing frontiers in geology and geophysics, Volume in honour of M.S. Kishnam, Indian
Geophysical Union, Hyderabad, pp 17–37
Evans BW, Joannes W, Otterdoom H, Tromsdorff V (1976) Stability of chrysotile and antigorite
in serpentine multisystem. Schweiz Miner Petrogr Mitt 56:79–93
Feraud G, York D, Mevel C, Auzende J-M (1986) Additional 40Ar/40Ar dating of the basement
and alkali basalt of the Gorringe Bank (Atlantic Ocean). Earth Planet Sc Lett 79:255–269
Fisher RL, Engel C (1969) Ultramafic and basaltic rocks dreged from nearshore flank of tonga
trench. Geol Soc Amer Bull 80:1373–1378
Francheteau F, Patriat P, Segoufin J, Armijo R, Doucoure M, Yelles-Chaouche A, Zukin J,
Calmant S, Naar DF, Searle RC (1988) Pito and orongo fracture zones: the northern and
southern boundary of the easter microplate (South Pacific). J Earth planet Sci Let 89:363–374
Francheteau J, Armijo R, Cheminee J-L, Hekinian R (1992) I MA East Pacific Rise Oceanic crust
and uppermost mantle exposed by rifting in hess deep. Earth Planet Sci Lett 100:281–295
Fryer P (1992) A synthesis of Leg 125 drilling of serpentine seamounts on the mariana and IzuBonin forearcs. In: Fryer P, Pearce JA, Stokking LB et al. (eds) Proceedings ODP, Scientific
Results, 125: College Station, TX (Ocean Drilling Program), pp 593–614
Fukao Y (1972) Thrust faulting at a lithospheric plate boundary the Portugal earthquake of 1969
Earth planet. Sci Lett 18:205
Gavashi AT, Fox PJ, Ryan WBF (1973) Petrography of rocks from the crestal area of the
Gorringe Bank. Proc Deep Sea Drill Program Init Rep 13:749–752
Green J, Ringwood D (1967) The genesis of basaltic magmas. Contrib Miner Petrol 15:103–190
German CR, Parsons LM, HEAT Scientific Team (1996) Hydrothermal exploration near the
AzoresTriple Jonction. Tectonic control of slow spreading ridge. Earth Plant Sci Lett
138:93–104
Gracia E, Bideau D, LagabrielleY, Parson LM (1997) Along-axis magmatic oscillations and
exposure of ultramafic rocks in a second-order segment of the Mid-Atlantic Ridge (35°45
0 N
and 34°07°
0 N). Geology 25(12):1059–1063
Haase KM, Stroncik N, Stoffers P (2005) Nb-depleted andesites from the Pacifi-Antarctic Rise as
analogue for early continetal crust. Geology 33921–924. doi:10.1130/G 21899.1
References
105
Indian Ridge. Nature 398:64–67
Clague DA, Frey FA, Thompson G, Rindge S (1981) Minor and trace element geochemistry of
volcanic rocks dredged from the galapagos spreading center: role of crystal fractionation and
mantle heterogeneity. J Geophys Res 86(B10):9469–9482
Clarke DB, Loubat H (1997) Mineral analyses from the peridotite-gabbro-basalt complex at site
334, DSDP Leg 37. In: Aumento, Melson et al. 1997, Initial Report of Deep sea Drilling
Project vol. 37 Washington (US Government printing Office) P1008:847–855
Davis A, Clague D (1990) Gabbroic xenoliths from the northern Gorda Ridge: Implications for
Magma chamber processes under slow spreading centers. J Geophys Res 95:10885–10905
Darbyshire FA, White RS, Pristleir KF (2000) Structure of the crust and upper mantle of Iceland
from combined seismic and gravity study. Earth Planet Scie Let 181(3):409–428
Dick HJB, Natland JH (1996) Late-stage melt evolution and transport in the shallow mantle
beneath the East Pacific Rise. In:Leg 147 Mével C, Gillis K., Allan JF, Meye PS (eds)
Proceedings Scientific Results ODP , pp 103–133, Ocean Drilling Program College station
Texas
Dixon JE, Clague DA, Eissen JP (1986) Gabbroic xenoliths and host ferrobasaltfrom the southern
Juan de Fuca Ridge. J Geophys Res 91:3795–3820
Escartin J, Hirth G, Evans B (1997) Nondilatant brittle deformation of serpentinites: Implications
for Mohr-Coulomb theory and the strength of faults. J Geophys Res 102(B2):2897–2913
Engel AEJ, Engel CG (1963) Basalts dredged from the northeastern Pacific Ocean. Science
140:1321–1324
Engel AEJ, Engel CG (1964) Continental accretion and the evolution of North America.
Advancing frontiers in geology and geophysics, Volume in honour of M.S. Kishnam, Indian
Geophysical Union, Hyderabad, pp 17–37
Evans BW, Joannes W, Otterdoom H, Tromsdorff V (1976) Stability of chrysotile and antigorite
in serpentine multisystem. Schweiz Miner Petrogr Mitt 56:79–93
Feraud G, York D, Mevel C, Auzende J-M (1986) Additional 40Ar/40Ar dating of the basement
and alkali basalt of the Gorringe Bank (Atlantic Ocean). Earth Planet Sc Lett 79:255–269
Fisher RL, Engel C (1969) Ultramafic and basaltic rocks dreged from nearshore flank of tonga
trench. Geol Soc Amer Bull 80:1373–1378
Francheteau F, Patriat P, Segoufin J, Armijo R, Doucoure M, Yelles-Chaouche A, Zukin J,
Calmant S, Naar DF, Searle RC (1988) Pito and orongo fracture zones: the northern and
southern boundary of the easter microplate (South Pacific). J Earth planet Sci Let 89:363–374
Francheteau J, Armijo R, Cheminee J-L, Hekinian R (1992) I MA East Pacific Rise Oceanic crust
and uppermost mantle exposed by rifting in hess deep. Earth Planet Sci Lett 100:281–295
Fryer P (1992) A synthesis of Leg 125 drilling of serpentine seamounts on the mariana and IzuBonin forearcs. In: Fryer P, Pearce JA, Stokking LB et al. (eds) Proceedings ODP, Scientific
Results, 125: College Station, TX (Ocean Drilling Program), pp 593–614
Fukao Y (1972) Thrust faulting at a lithospheric plate boundary the Portugal earthquake of 1969
Earth planet. Sci Lett 18:205
Gavashi AT, Fox PJ, Ryan WBF (1973) Petrography of rocks from the crestal area of the
Gorringe Bank. Proc Deep Sea Drill Program Init Rep 13:749–752
Green J, Ringwood D (1967) The genesis of basaltic magmas. Contrib Miner Petrol 15:103–190
German CR, Parsons LM, HEAT Scientific Team (1996) Hydrothermal exploration near the
AzoresTriple Jonction. Tectonic control of slow spreading ridge. Earth Plant Sci Lett
138:93–104
Gracia E, Bideau D, LagabrielleY, Parson LM (1997) Along-axis magmatic oscillations and
exposure of ultramafic rocks in a second-order segment of the Mid-Atlantic Ridge (35°45
0 N
and 34°07°
0 N). Geology 25(12):1059–1063
Haase KM, Stroncik N, Stoffers P (2005) Nb-depleted andesites from the Pacifi-Antarctic Rise as
analogue for early continetal crust. Geology 33921–924. doi:10.1130/G 21899.1
References
105