Ultra-high Pressure Metamorphism. Cambridge: Cambridge
University Press, pp. 159–181.
Hatcher, R. D., and Williams, R. T., 1986. Mechanical model
for single thrust sheets part I: taxonomy of crystalline thrust
sheets and their relationships to the mechanical behavior of orogenic belts. Geological Society of America Bulletin, 97,
975–985.
Haynes, S. J., and McQuillan, H., 1974. Evolution of the Zagros
Suture Zone, Southern Iran. Geological Society of America Bulletin, 85, 739–744.
Homza, T. X., and Wallace, W. K., 1995. Geometric and kinematic
models for detachment folds with fixed and variable detachment
depths. Journal of Structural Geology, 17, 575–588.
Houseman, G. A., McKenzie, D. P., and Molnar, P., 1981. Convective instability of a thickened boundary layer and its relevance
for the thermal evolution of continental convergent belts. Journal of Geophysical Research, 86, 6115–6132.
Huet, B., Le Pourhiet, L., Labrousse, L., Burov, E., and Jolivet, L.,
2011. Post-orogenic extension and metamorphic core complexes
in a heterogeneous crust: the role of crustal layering inherited
from collision. Application to the Cyclades (Aegean domain).
Geophysical Journal International, 184, 611–625.
Hürzeler, J.-P., and Abart, R., 2008. Fluid flow and rock alteration
along the Glarus thrust. Swiss Journal of Geosciences, 101,
251–268.
Imber, J., Tuckwell, G. W., Childs, C., Walsh, J. J., Manzocchi, T.,
Heath, A. E., Bonson, C. G., and Strand, J., 2004. Threedimensional distinct element modelling of relay growth and
breaching along normal faults. Journal of Structural Geology,
26, 1897–1911.
Jolivet, L., and Brun, J.-P., 2010. Cenozoic geodynamic evolution
of the Aegean. International Journal of Earth Sciences, 99,
109–138.
Jolivet, L., Faccenna, C., Goffé, B., Burov, E., and Agard, P., 2003.
Subduction tectonics and exhumation of high-pressure metamorphic rocks in the Mediterranean orogens. American Journal of
Science, 3003, 353–409.
Jordan, T. A., and Watts, A. B., 2005. Gravity anomalies, flexure
and the elastic thickness structure of the India–Eurasia collisional system. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 236,
732–750.
Klootwijk, C., Sharma, M. L., Gergan, J., Shah, S. K., and Tirkey,
B., 1984. The Indus-Tsangpo Suture zone in Ladakh, Northwest
Himalaya: further palaeomagnetic data and implications.
Tectonophysics, 106, 215–238.
Law, R., Searle, M. P., and Godin, L., 2006. Channel Flow, Ductile
Extrusion and Exhumation of Lower-Mid Crust in Continental
Collision Zones. London: Geological Society of London, Special
Publication.
Le Pourhiet, L., Huet, B., and Traoré, M., in press (available online).
Links between long-term and short-term rheology of the lithosphere: Insights from strike-slip fault modeling. Submitted to
Tectonophysics.
Le Pourhiet, L., Huet, B., May, D. A., Labrousse, L., and Jolivet, L.,
2012. Kinematic interpretation of the 3D shapes of metamorphic
core complexes. Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems, 13,
Q09002, doi:10.1029/2012gc004271.
Magni, V., Faccenna, C., van Hunen, J., and Funiciello, F., 2013.
Delamination vs. break-off: the fate of continental collision.
Geophysical Research Letters, 40, 285–289, doi:10.1029/
2012GL054404.
Moores, E. M., and Twiss, R. J., 1995. Tectonics. New York:
W.H. Freeman and Company.
Müller, R. D., Sdrolias, M., Gaina, C., and Roest, W. R., 2008. Age,
spreading rates and spreading symmetry of the world’s ocean
crust. Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems, 9, Q04006,
doi:10.1029/2007GC001743.
Nikolaeva, K., Gerya, T. V., and Connolly, J. A. D., 2008. Numerical modelling of crustal growth in intraoceanic volcanic arcs.
Physics of the Earth and Planetary Interiors, 171, 336–356.
Pelletier, J. D., 2007. Erosion-rate determination from foreland
basin geometry. Geology, 35, 5–8.
Pitcher, W. S., 1979. The nature, ascent and emplacement of granitic
magmas. Journal of the Geological Society, 136, 627–662.
Ratschbacher, L., Merle, O., Davy, P., and Cobbold, P., 1991. Lateral extrusion in the Eastern Alps, Part 1: boundary conditions
and experiments scaled for gravity. Tectonics, 10, 245–256.
Rey, P., Vanderhaeghe, O., and Teyssier, C., 2001. Gravitational collapse of the continental crust: definition, regimes and modes.
Tectonophysics, 342, 435–449.
Rey, P. F., Teyssier, C., and Whitney, D. L., 2009. Extension rates,
crustal melting, and core complex dynamics. Geology, 37,
391–394.
Rosenberg, C. L., 2004. Shear zones and magma ascent: a model
based on a review of the Tertiary magmatism in the Alps. Tectonics, 23, 3002, doi:10.1029/2003TC001526.
Royden, L. H., 1996. Coupling and decoupling of crust and mantle
in convergent orogens: implications for strain partitioning in the
crust. Journal Geophysical Research, 101(17), 679–617,692.
Ruh, J. B., Kaus, B. J. P., and Burg, J.-P., 2012. Numerical investigation of deformation mechanics in fold-and-thrust belts: influence of rheology of single and multiple décollements.
Tectonics, 31, TC3005, doi:10.1029/2011tc003047.
Rüpke, L. H., Morgan, J. P., Hort, M., and Connolly, J. A. D., 2004.
Serpentine and the subduction zone water cycle. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 223, 17–34.
Schmalholz, S. M., 2008. 3D numerical modeling of forward folding and reverse unfolding of a viscous single-layer: implications
for the formation of folds and fold patterns. Tectonophysics, 446,
31–41.
Schmid, D. W., Dabrowski, M., and Krotkiewski, M., 2008a. Evolution of large amplitude 3D fold patterns: a FEM study. Physics
of the Earth and Planetary Interiors, 171, 400–408.
Schmid, S., Bernoulli, D., Fügenschuh, B., Matenco, L., Schefer, S.,
Schuster, R., Tischler, M., and Ustaszewski, K., 2008b. The
Alpine-Carpathian-Dinaridic orogenic system: correlation and
evolution of tectonic units. Swiss Journal of Geosciences, 101,
139–183.
Schmincke, H. U., 2004. Volcanism. Berlin/Heidelberg/New York:
Springer.
Schneider, D. A., Edwards, M. A., Kidd, W. S. F., Khan, A. M.,
Seeber, L., and Zeitler, P. K., 1999. Tectonics of Nanga Parbat,
western Himalaya: synkinematic plutonism within the doubly
vergent shear zones of a crustal-scale pop-up structure. Geology,
27, 999–1002.
Schulmann, K., Lexa, O., Stipska, P., Racek, M., Tajcmanova, L.,
Konopasek, J., Edel, J. B., Peschler, A., and Lehmann, J.,
2008. Vertical extrusion and horizontal channel flow of orogenic
lower crust: key exhumation mechanisms in large hot orogens?
Journal of Metamorphic Geology, 26, 273–297.
Seyferth, M., and Henk, A., 2004. Syn-convergent exhumation and
lateral extrusion in continental collision zones–insights from
three-dimensional numerical models. Tectonophysics, 382,
1–29.
Sherkati, S., Letouzey, J., and Frizon de Lamotte, D., 2006. Central
Zagros fold-thrust belt (Iran): new insights from seismic data,
field observation, and sandbox modeling. Tectonics, 25,
TC4007, doi:10.1029/2004tc001766.
Simpson, G. D. H., 2009. Mechanical modelling of folding versus
faulting in brittle-ductile wedges. Journal of Structural Geology,
31, 369–381.
Soliva, R., Benedicto, A., Schultz, R. A., Maerten, L., and Micarelli,
L., 2008. Displacement and interaction of normal fault segments
branched at depth: implications for fault growth and potential
OROGENY
609
University Press, pp. 159–181.
Hatcher, R. D., and Williams, R. T., 1986. Mechanical model
for single thrust sheets part I: taxonomy of crystalline thrust
sheets and their relationships to the mechanical behavior of orogenic belts. Geological Society of America Bulletin, 97,
975–985.
Haynes, S. J., and McQuillan, H., 1974. Evolution of the Zagros
Suture Zone, Southern Iran. Geological Society of America Bulletin, 85, 739–744.
Homza, T. X., and Wallace, W. K., 1995. Geometric and kinematic
models for detachment folds with fixed and variable detachment
depths. Journal of Structural Geology, 17, 575–588.
Houseman, G. A., McKenzie, D. P., and Molnar, P., 1981. Convective instability of a thickened boundary layer and its relevance
for the thermal evolution of continental convergent belts. Journal of Geophysical Research, 86, 6115–6132.
Huet, B., Le Pourhiet, L., Labrousse, L., Burov, E., and Jolivet, L.,
2011. Post-orogenic extension and metamorphic core complexes
in a heterogeneous crust: the role of crustal layering inherited
from collision. Application to the Cyclades (Aegean domain).
Geophysical Journal International, 184, 611–625.
Hürzeler, J.-P., and Abart, R., 2008. Fluid flow and rock alteration
along the Glarus thrust. Swiss Journal of Geosciences, 101,
251–268.
Imber, J., Tuckwell, G. W., Childs, C., Walsh, J. J., Manzocchi, T.,
Heath, A. E., Bonson, C. G., and Strand, J., 2004. Threedimensional distinct element modelling of relay growth and
breaching along normal faults. Journal of Structural Geology,
26, 1897–1911.
Jolivet, L., and Brun, J.-P., 2010. Cenozoic geodynamic evolution
of the Aegean. International Journal of Earth Sciences, 99,
109–138.
Jolivet, L., Faccenna, C., Goffé, B., Burov, E., and Agard, P., 2003.
Subduction tectonics and exhumation of high-pressure metamorphic rocks in the Mediterranean orogens. American Journal of
Science, 3003, 353–409.
Jordan, T. A., and Watts, A. B., 2005. Gravity anomalies, flexure
and the elastic thickness structure of the India–Eurasia collisional system. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 236,
732–750.
Klootwijk, C., Sharma, M. L., Gergan, J., Shah, S. K., and Tirkey,
B., 1984. The Indus-Tsangpo Suture zone in Ladakh, Northwest
Himalaya: further palaeomagnetic data and implications.
Tectonophysics, 106, 215–238.
Law, R., Searle, M. P., and Godin, L., 2006. Channel Flow, Ductile
Extrusion and Exhumation of Lower-Mid Crust in Continental
Collision Zones. London: Geological Society of London, Special
Publication.
Le Pourhiet, L., Huet, B., and Traoré, M., in press (available online).
Links between long-term and short-term rheology of the lithosphere: Insights from strike-slip fault modeling. Submitted to
Tectonophysics.
Le Pourhiet, L., Huet, B., May, D. A., Labrousse, L., and Jolivet, L.,
2012. Kinematic interpretation of the 3D shapes of metamorphic
core complexes. Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems, 13,
Q09002, doi:10.1029/2012gc004271.
Magni, V., Faccenna, C., van Hunen, J., and Funiciello, F., 2013.
Delamination vs. break-off: the fate of continental collision.
Geophysical Research Letters, 40, 285–289, doi:10.1029/
2012GL054404.
Moores, E. M., and Twiss, R. J., 1995. Tectonics. New York:
W.H. Freeman and Company.
Müller, R. D., Sdrolias, M., Gaina, C., and Roest, W. R., 2008. Age,
spreading rates and spreading symmetry of the world’s ocean
crust. Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems, 9, Q04006,
doi:10.1029/2007GC001743.
Nikolaeva, K., Gerya, T. V., and Connolly, J. A. D., 2008. Numerical modelling of crustal growth in intraoceanic volcanic arcs.
Physics of the Earth and Planetary Interiors, 171, 336–356.
Pelletier, J. D., 2007. Erosion-rate determination from foreland
basin geometry. Geology, 35, 5–8.
Pitcher, W. S., 1979. The nature, ascent and emplacement of granitic
magmas. Journal of the Geological Society, 136, 627–662.
Ratschbacher, L., Merle, O., Davy, P., and Cobbold, P., 1991. Lateral extrusion in the Eastern Alps, Part 1: boundary conditions
and experiments scaled for gravity. Tectonics, 10, 245–256.
Rey, P., Vanderhaeghe, O., and Teyssier, C., 2001. Gravitational collapse of the continental crust: definition, regimes and modes.
Tectonophysics, 342, 435–449.
Rey, P. F., Teyssier, C., and Whitney, D. L., 2009. Extension rates,
crustal melting, and core complex dynamics. Geology, 37,
391–394.
Rosenberg, C. L., 2004. Shear zones and magma ascent: a model
based on a review of the Tertiary magmatism in the Alps. Tectonics, 23, 3002, doi:10.1029/2003TC001526.
Royden, L. H., 1996. Coupling and decoupling of crust and mantle
in convergent orogens: implications for strain partitioning in the
crust. Journal Geophysical Research, 101(17), 679–617,692.
Ruh, J. B., Kaus, B. J. P., and Burg, J.-P., 2012. Numerical investigation of deformation mechanics in fold-and-thrust belts: influence of rheology of single and multiple décollements.
Tectonics, 31, TC3005, doi:10.1029/2011tc003047.
Rüpke, L. H., Morgan, J. P., Hort, M., and Connolly, J. A. D., 2004.
Serpentine and the subduction zone water cycle. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 223, 17–34.
Schmalholz, S. M., 2008. 3D numerical modeling of forward folding and reverse unfolding of a viscous single-layer: implications
for the formation of folds and fold patterns. Tectonophysics, 446,
31–41.
Schmid, D. W., Dabrowski, M., and Krotkiewski, M., 2008a. Evolution of large amplitude 3D fold patterns: a FEM study. Physics
of the Earth and Planetary Interiors, 171, 400–408.
Schmid, S., Bernoulli, D., Fügenschuh, B., Matenco, L., Schefer, S.,
Schuster, R., Tischler, M., and Ustaszewski, K., 2008b. The
Alpine-Carpathian-Dinaridic orogenic system: correlation and
evolution of tectonic units. Swiss Journal of Geosciences, 101,
139–183.
Schmincke, H. U., 2004. Volcanism. Berlin/Heidelberg/New York:
Springer.
Schneider, D. A., Edwards, M. A., Kidd, W. S. F., Khan, A. M.,
Seeber, L., and Zeitler, P. K., 1999. Tectonics of Nanga Parbat,
western Himalaya: synkinematic plutonism within the doubly
vergent shear zones of a crustal-scale pop-up structure. Geology,
27, 999–1002.
Schulmann, K., Lexa, O., Stipska, P., Racek, M., Tajcmanova, L.,
Konopasek, J., Edel, J. B., Peschler, A., and Lehmann, J.,
2008. Vertical extrusion and horizontal channel flow of orogenic
lower crust: key exhumation mechanisms in large hot orogens?
Journal of Metamorphic Geology, 26, 273–297.
Seyferth, M., and Henk, A., 2004. Syn-convergent exhumation and
lateral extrusion in continental collision zones–insights from
three-dimensional numerical models. Tectonophysics, 382,
1–29.
Sherkati, S., Letouzey, J., and Frizon de Lamotte, D., 2006. Central
Zagros fold-thrust belt (Iran): new insights from seismic data,
field observation, and sandbox modeling. Tectonics, 25,
TC4007, doi:10.1029/2004tc001766.
Simpson, G. D. H., 2009. Mechanical modelling of folding versus
faulting in brittle-ductile wedges. Journal of Structural Geology,
31, 369–381.
Soliva, R., Benedicto, A., Schultz, R. A., Maerten, L., and Micarelli,
L., 2008. Displacement and interaction of normal fault segments
branched at depth: implications for fault growth and potential
OROGENY
609