438
Index
Sea surface temperature, 38, 60, 109, 117, 149,
161, 165, 192, 193, 201, 253, 259,
260
Sea surface tilt, 42, 51, 52, 203
SeaPlanner software, 396, 399, 400
Search-and-rescue, 182
Season
calm, 310–312, 326, 338, 368, 386
summer, 39, 387–389, 393, 394, 398, 410
transitional, 283, 311, 387–389, 394, 410
windy, 310, 311, 326, 337, 368, 386
winter, 254, 386–389, 393, 394, 398, 410
Seasonal cycle, 158, 190, 191
Seatrack Web, 253, 278, 300, 303, 331
Sebastopol, see Sevastopol
Seiche, 45, 206, 208, 216
Seiskari, see Seskar
Sensitivity experiments, 113
Separation rate, 244, 261, 271–274, 276, 334
Serial correlation, 301
Seskar, Seskär, 186
Seskar (Seskär) basin, 186
Sevastopol, 253
Sevastopol eddy, 137, 158
Shallow area, 12, 36, 48, 85, 119, 144, 186,
187, 253, 288
Shallow water, 12, 106, 186, 396, 397, 401,
404
Shear dispersion, 273
Shear instability, 150
Shear stress, 47, 83, 94, 379, 404
Shelf, 134, 148, 151, 152, 164, 167
Shetland Islands, 401
Ship routing, 1, 8–10, 12, 23, 24, 211, 285,
292, 323, 325, 368, 369, 378, 384,
390, 395–397, 419
environmental, 10
weather, 10, 395, 396
Ship routing software, 368
Ship traffic, 1–11, 17, 18, 21, 22, 253,
284–286, 288, 292, 323, 325, 326,
328, 346, 348, 349, 353, 418
Shipping, vii, 1, 2, 7, 9, 10, 13, 19, 102, 278,
284, 324, 326, 356, 390, 395, 397,
399
environmental management of, 10
environmentally friendly, 10
Shipping industry, 5, 20, 323
Shipping route, 10, 103
Shoreline, 32, 53
Sicily, Strait of, 168
Sigma-coordinates, 96, 97, 232
Significant wave height, 404, 405
Silja Festival, 254, 278
Sill, 55, 90, 140–143, 145, 147, 148, 158, 161,
168, 170, 183, 185, 188, 207, 328
Sill depth, 35, 141, 148, 158
Sillamäe, 350, 392–394, 398, 400, 401
Simulations
high-resolution, 59, 95, 207, 301, 335
long-term, 110, 114, 116, 169
numerical, 139, 144, 146, 150, 153, 157,
159, 160, 166, 169, 171, 183, 184,
205, 207, 214, 216
Skagen, 332
Skagerrak, 143, 144, 161–163, 287
Skären-type coast, 185
Skillful scale, 85
Slipshavn, 52
Smagorinsky model, 95, 110, 150
SMHI, 115, 116
Smögen, 112, 114
Smoothed-particle hydrodynamics, SPH, 67,
68
Solar forcing, 201
Solar insolation, 107–109
Sommers (Someri), 341
Sound, see Oresund@Øresund, see
Oresund@Øresund
South Pole, 99
Spain, 7, 372
Spatial scale, 44, 102, 294, 302
Spawning area, 7, 23
Specific heat capacity, 107
Specific weight, 89
Speed
net transport, 202, 308, 309, 311
Speed of sound, 85
Spherical coordinates, 43
Spill state vector, 373, 375, 376
Spin-up, 47, 100, 113, 119
SPLIT-QUICK advection scheme, 116
Sponge layer, 331
Spreading, 58–60, 105, 154, 182, 186, 196,
251–253, 269–271, 276–278, 297,
300–302, 306, 333, 334, 347,
373–377, 380
artificial, 303
horizontal, 375, 376
of trajectories, 298
vertical, 376, 377
Spreading rate, 196, 197, 251, 268, 270,
272–274, 277, 278, 307, 334
Spreading scheme, 301
Standard deviation, 241, 243, 340, 359, 361,
418
Index
Sea surface temperature, 38, 60, 109, 117, 149,
161, 165, 192, 193, 201, 253, 259,
260
Sea surface tilt, 42, 51, 52, 203
SeaPlanner software, 396, 399, 400
Search-and-rescue, 182
Season
calm, 310–312, 326, 338, 368, 386
summer, 39, 387–389, 393, 394, 398, 410
transitional, 283, 311, 387–389, 394, 410
windy, 310, 311, 326, 337, 368, 386
winter, 254, 386–389, 393, 394, 398, 410
Seasonal cycle, 158, 190, 191
Seatrack Web, 253, 278, 300, 303, 331
Sebastopol, see Sevastopol
Seiche, 45, 206, 208, 216
Seiskari, see Seskar
Sensitivity experiments, 113
Separation rate, 244, 261, 271–274, 276, 334
Serial correlation, 301
Seskar, Seskär, 186
Seskar (Seskär) basin, 186
Sevastopol, 253
Sevastopol eddy, 137, 158
Shallow area, 12, 36, 48, 85, 119, 144, 186,
187, 253, 288
Shallow water, 12, 106, 186, 396, 397, 401,
404
Shear dispersion, 273
Shear instability, 150
Shear stress, 47, 83, 94, 379, 404
Shelf, 134, 148, 151, 152, 164, 167
Shetland Islands, 401
Ship routing, 1, 8–10, 12, 23, 24, 211, 285,
292, 323, 325, 368, 369, 378, 384,
390, 395–397, 419
environmental, 10
weather, 10, 395, 396
Ship routing software, 368
Ship traffic, 1–11, 17, 18, 21, 22, 253,
284–286, 288, 292, 323, 325, 326,
328, 346, 348, 349, 353, 418
Shipping, vii, 1, 2, 7, 9, 10, 13, 19, 102, 278,
284, 324, 326, 356, 390, 395, 397,
399
environmental management of, 10
environmentally friendly, 10
Shipping industry, 5, 20, 323
Shipping route, 10, 103
Shoreline, 32, 53
Sicily, Strait of, 168
Sigma-coordinates, 96, 97, 232
Significant wave height, 404, 405
Silja Festival, 254, 278
Sill, 55, 90, 140–143, 145, 147, 148, 158, 161,
168, 170, 183, 185, 188, 207, 328
Sill depth, 35, 141, 148, 158
Sillamäe, 350, 392–394, 398, 400, 401
Simulations
high-resolution, 59, 95, 207, 301, 335
long-term, 110, 114, 116, 169
numerical, 139, 144, 146, 150, 153, 157,
159, 160, 166, 169, 171, 183, 184,
205, 207, 214, 216
Skagen, 332
Skagerrak, 143, 144, 161–163, 287
Skären-type coast, 185
Skillful scale, 85
Slipshavn, 52
Smagorinsky model, 95, 110, 150
SMHI, 115, 116
Smögen, 112, 114
Smoothed-particle hydrodynamics, SPH, 67,
68
Solar forcing, 201
Solar insolation, 107–109
Sommers (Someri), 341
Sound, see Oresund@Øresund, see
Oresund@Øresund
South Pole, 99
Spain, 7, 372
Spatial scale, 44, 102, 294, 302
Spawning area, 7, 23
Specific heat capacity, 107
Specific weight, 89
Speed
net transport, 202, 308, 309, 311
Speed of sound, 85
Spherical coordinates, 43
Spill state vector, 373, 375, 376
Spin-up, 47, 100, 113, 119
SPLIT-QUICK advection scheme, 116
Sponge layer, 331
Spreading, 58–60, 105, 154, 182, 186, 196,
251–253, 269–271, 276–278, 297,
300–302, 306, 333, 334, 347,
373–377, 380
artificial, 303
horizontal, 375, 376
of trajectories, 298
vertical, 376, 377
Spreading rate, 196, 197, 251, 268, 270,
272–274, 277, 278, 307, 334
Spreading scheme, 301
Standard deviation, 241, 243, 340, 359, 361,
418