Index
431
Iceberg, 16, 411
Icelandic low, 198
Ill-posed problem, 322
Impact of adverse substances, 284, 292
Impact of wind and waves, 1, 6, 15, 17, 20,
278, 285, 296, 302, 320, 332,
409–411
Incompressibility, 41, 85, 90, 232, 233, 379
Indo-Pacific, 230
Inertial circle, 47
Inertial force, 42, 46, 84, 141, 203
Inertial oscillation, 43, 45–47, 102, 203, 205,
214, 216, 225, 238–240, 247, 261,
262, 264, 270, 275, 295, 299
Inertial period, 46, 47
Inflow, 32, 35, 37, 43–45, 55–57, 60, 99, 111,
113, 114, 117–119, 131, 133, 140,
143, 144, 146, 148, 150, 152, 156,
161–164, 183, 187, 188, 190, 203,
207, 209, 211–216, 287, 290, 302,
311, 313, 326, 335, 353, 385
Initial condition, 59, 71, 72, 77, 78, 97, 111,
116, 117, 229, 231, 236, 238
Insolation, 379
Instability, 92, 136, 140
Institute of Oceanographic Sciences, Deacon
Laboratory, IOSDL, 226
Inter-basin exchange, 132, 134, 148
Intermediate water, 92, 131, 139, 148, 159,
161, 163, 164, 166
International Gulf of Bothnia Year 1991, 55
International Maritime Organization, IMO, 2,
3, 13, 17, 21, 182, 284, 395
Intrusion, 153, 162
Inverse modelling, 149
Inverse problem, 20, 24, 312, 319, 322, 417
Inverse problem of oil spill propagation, 20,
370
Inverse problem of pollution propagation, 1,
17, 139, 293, 319, 369
Invertible model, 20, 322
Ionian basin, 138, 168, 169
Iridium (satellite), 253, 254
Irreversibility, 92
Isobar, 43, 51, 89
Isobath, 151, 152, 200, 209
Isohaline, 190
Isopycnal, 43, 95–97, 164, 214, 232
Isopycnal coordinates, 96, 97, 154
Isopycnal surface, 84, 92, 166
J
Japan, Sea of, 132
Jason-2, 136
Joint Panel on Oceanographic Tables and
Standards, JPOTS, 91, 108
Jokioinen, 201
Jump layer, 32, 195
Juvenile fresh water, 188
K
k–l scheme, 95
k–ε turbulence scheme, 95, 197, 295, 329
k–ω turbulence scheme, 378, 379
Kapu, tabu, 2
Karpathos sill, 170
Kassos sill, 170
Kattegat, 21, 32, 34, 37, 55, 103, 106,
112–114, 118, 134, 141–144, 157,
162, 193, 255, 286–288, 290, 295,
329
northern, 113, 144
southern, 144, 291, 310
Kemi, 33
Kerch, 166
Kerch Strait, 166
Keri, 341
Kerosene, 372, 379
Kiel Channel, 286, 287
Kinematic viscosity, 91
Kinetic energy, 92, 197, 337, 338
eddy, 252
turbulent, 91, 94, 110, 150, 196
Knorr, 153
Knudsen’s formula, 207
Kolmogorov length scale, 84
Kolmogorov’s law, 269
Korsör, 52
Kotka, 185, 186, 199, 206, 208, 346, 358, 387
Kotlin, 186, 201
Kronecker’s delta, 93, 403
Kunda, 341
Kuroshio, 17, 53
Kymi, River, 187
L
Lagrangian correlation, 244
Lagrangian (eddy) diffusion parameterization,
256, 261, 265
Lagrangian (eddy) diffusivity, 244
Lagrangian flow, 18
Lagrangian integration, 243
Lagrangian model, 253, 268, 276, 278
Lagrangian particle, 125
Lagrangian propagation, 18, 293
Lagrangian statistics, 257
Lagrangian surface drifter, 369
431
Iceberg, 16, 411
Icelandic low, 198
Ill-posed problem, 322
Impact of adverse substances, 284, 292
Impact of wind and waves, 1, 6, 15, 17, 20,
278, 285, 296, 302, 320, 332,
409–411
Incompressibility, 41, 85, 90, 232, 233, 379
Indo-Pacific, 230
Inertial circle, 47
Inertial force, 42, 46, 84, 141, 203
Inertial oscillation, 43, 45–47, 102, 203, 205,
214, 216, 225, 238–240, 247, 261,
262, 264, 270, 275, 295, 299
Inertial period, 46, 47
Inflow, 32, 35, 37, 43–45, 55–57, 60, 99, 111,
113, 114, 117–119, 131, 133, 140,
143, 144, 146, 148, 150, 152, 156,
161–164, 183, 187, 188, 190, 203,
207, 209, 211–216, 287, 290, 302,
311, 313, 326, 335, 353, 385
Initial condition, 59, 71, 72, 77, 78, 97, 111,
116, 117, 229, 231, 236, 238
Insolation, 379
Instability, 92, 136, 140
Institute of Oceanographic Sciences, Deacon
Laboratory, IOSDL, 226
Inter-basin exchange, 132, 134, 148
Intermediate water, 92, 131, 139, 148, 159,
161, 163, 164, 166
International Gulf of Bothnia Year 1991, 55
International Maritime Organization, IMO, 2,
3, 13, 17, 21, 182, 284, 395
Intrusion, 153, 162
Inverse modelling, 149
Inverse problem, 20, 24, 312, 319, 322, 417
Inverse problem of oil spill propagation, 20,
370
Inverse problem of pollution propagation, 1,
17, 139, 293, 319, 369
Invertible model, 20, 322
Ionian basin, 138, 168, 169
Iridium (satellite), 253, 254
Irreversibility, 92
Isobar, 43, 51, 89
Isobath, 151, 152, 200, 209
Isohaline, 190
Isopycnal, 43, 95–97, 164, 214, 232
Isopycnal coordinates, 96, 97, 154
Isopycnal surface, 84, 92, 166
J
Japan, Sea of, 132
Jason-2, 136
Joint Panel on Oceanographic Tables and
Standards, JPOTS, 91, 108
Jokioinen, 201
Jump layer, 32, 195
Juvenile fresh water, 188
K
k–l scheme, 95
k–ε turbulence scheme, 95, 197, 295, 329
k–ω turbulence scheme, 378, 379
Kapu, tabu, 2
Karpathos sill, 170
Kassos sill, 170
Kattegat, 21, 32, 34, 37, 55, 103, 106,
112–114, 118, 134, 141–144, 157,
162, 193, 255, 286–288, 290, 295,
329
northern, 113, 144
southern, 144, 291, 310
Kemi, 33
Kerch, 166
Kerch Strait, 166
Keri, 341
Kerosene, 372, 379
Kiel Channel, 286, 287
Kinematic viscosity, 91
Kinetic energy, 92, 197, 337, 338
eddy, 252
turbulent, 91, 94, 110, 150, 196
Knorr, 153
Knudsen’s formula, 207
Kolmogorov length scale, 84
Kolmogorov’s law, 269
Korsör, 52
Kotka, 185, 186, 199, 206, 208, 346, 358, 387
Kotlin, 186, 201
Kronecker’s delta, 93, 403
Kunda, 341
Kuroshio, 17, 53
Kymi, River, 187
L
Lagrangian correlation, 244
Lagrangian (eddy) diffusion parameterization,
256, 261, 265
Lagrangian (eddy) diffusivity, 244
Lagrangian flow, 18
Lagrangian integration, 243
Lagrangian model, 253, 268, 276, 278
Lagrangian particle, 125
Lagrangian propagation, 18, 293
Lagrangian statistics, 257
Lagrangian surface drifter, 369