176
E.V. Stanev and X. Lu
Meier HEM (2005) Modeling the age of Baltic Sea water masses: quantification and steady-state
sensitivity experiments. J Geophys Res—Oceans 110:C02006
Meier HEM (2007) Modeling the pathways and ages of inflowing salt- and freshwater in the Baltic
Sea. Estuar Coast Shelf Sci 74:610–627
Meier HEM, Kauker F (2003) Modeling decadal variability of the Baltic Sea: 2. The role of
freshwater inflow and large-scale atmospheric circulation for salinity. J Geophys Res—Oceans
108:3368
Meier HEM, Feistel R, Piechura J, Arneborg L, Burchard H, Fiekas V, Golenko N, Kuzmina N,
Mohrholz V, Nohr C, Paka VT, Sellschopp J, Stips A, Zhurbas V (2006) Ventilation of the
Baltic Sea deep water: a brief review of present knowledge from observations and models.
Oceanologia 48:133–164
Menna M, Poulain PM (2010) Mediterranean intermediate circulation estimated from Argo data in
2003–2010. Ocean Sci 6:331–343. doi:10.5194/os-6-331-2010
Millot C (1987) Circulation in the West Mediterranean Sea. Oceanol Acta 10:143–149
Millot C (1999) Circulation in the western Mediterranean Sea. J Mar Syst 20:423–442
Millot C (2009) Another description of the Mediterranean Sea outflow. Prog Oceanogr 82:101–
124
Millot C, Taupier-Letage I, Benzohra M (1990) The Algerian eddies. Earth-Sci Rev 27:203–219
Mohrholz V, Dutz J, Kraus G (2006) The impact of exceptionally warm summer inflow events on
the environmental conditions in the Bornholm Basin. J Mar Syst 60:285–301
Myrberg K, Andrejev O (2006) Modelling of the circulation, water exchange and water age properties of the Gulf of Bothnia. Oceanologia 48(S):55–74
Nittis K, Tziavos C, Thanos I, Drakopoulos P, Cardin V, Gacic M, Petihakis G, Basana R (2003)
The Mediterranean Moored Multi-sensor Array (M3A): system development and initial results.
Ann Geophys 21:75–87
Oddo P, Adani M, Pinardi N, Fratianni C, Tonani M, Pettenuzzo D (2009) A nested Atlantic–
Mediterranean Sea general circulation model for operational forecasting. Ocean Sci 5:461–473
Oguz T, Özsoy E, Latif MA, Sur HI, Unluata U (1990) Modelling of hydraulically controlled
exchange flow in the Bosphorus Strait. J Phys Oceanogr 20:945–965
Oguz T, Latun V, Latif MA, Vladimirov V, Sur HI, Markov A, Ozsoy E, Kotovshchikov B, Eremeev V, Unluata U (1993) Circulation in the surface and intermediate layers of the Black Sea.
Deep-Sea Res, Part I 40:1597–1612
Oguz T, Malanotte-Rizzoli P (1996) Seasonal variability of wind and thermohaline driven circulation in the Black Sea: modeling studies. J Geophys Res—Oceans 101:16,551–16,569
Özgökmen TM, Fischer PF, Duan J, Iliescu T (2004) Entrainment in bottom gravity currents over
complex topography from three-dimensional nonhydrostatic simulations. Geophys Res Lett
31:L13212
Parrilla G, Kinder TH, Preller R (1986) Deep and intermediate Mediterranean water in the western
Alborán Sea. Deep-Sea Res 33:55–88
Piechura J, Beszczy´ nska-Möller A (2004) Inflow waters in the deep regions of the southern Baltic
Sea—transport and transformations. Oceanologia 46:113
Pinardi N, Masetti E (2000) Variability of the large scale general circulation of the Mediterranean Sea from observations and modelling: a review. Palaeogeogr Palaeoclimatol Palaeoecol
158:153–173
Pinardi N, Navarra A (1993) Baroclinic wind adjustment processes in the Mediterranean Sea.
Deep-Sea Res, Part II 40:1299–1326
Pinardi N, Korres G, Lascaratos A, Roussenov V, Stanev E (1997) Numerical simulation of the
interannual variability of the Mediterranean Sea upper ocean circulation. Geophys Res Lett
24:425–428
Poulain PM, Barbanti R, Font J, Cruzado A, Millot C, Gertman I, Griffa A, Molcard A, Rupolo V,
Le Bras S, Petit de la Villeon L (2007) MedArgo: a drifting profiler program in the Mediterranean Sea. Ocean Sci 3:379–395
Pratt LJ (1986) Hydraulic control of sill flow with bottom topography. J Phys Oceanogr 18:1970–
1980
E.V. Stanev and X. Lu
Meier HEM (2005) Modeling the age of Baltic Sea water masses: quantification and steady-state
sensitivity experiments. J Geophys Res—Oceans 110:C02006
Meier HEM (2007) Modeling the pathways and ages of inflowing salt- and freshwater in the Baltic
Sea. Estuar Coast Shelf Sci 74:610–627
Meier HEM, Kauker F (2003) Modeling decadal variability of the Baltic Sea: 2. The role of
freshwater inflow and large-scale atmospheric circulation for salinity. J Geophys Res—Oceans
108:3368
Meier HEM, Feistel R, Piechura J, Arneborg L, Burchard H, Fiekas V, Golenko N, Kuzmina N,
Mohrholz V, Nohr C, Paka VT, Sellschopp J, Stips A, Zhurbas V (2006) Ventilation of the
Baltic Sea deep water: a brief review of present knowledge from observations and models.
Oceanologia 48:133–164
Menna M, Poulain PM (2010) Mediterranean intermediate circulation estimated from Argo data in
2003–2010. Ocean Sci 6:331–343. doi:10.5194/os-6-331-2010
Millot C (1987) Circulation in the West Mediterranean Sea. Oceanol Acta 10:143–149
Millot C (1999) Circulation in the western Mediterranean Sea. J Mar Syst 20:423–442
Millot C (2009) Another description of the Mediterranean Sea outflow. Prog Oceanogr 82:101–
124
Millot C, Taupier-Letage I, Benzohra M (1990) The Algerian eddies. Earth-Sci Rev 27:203–219
Mohrholz V, Dutz J, Kraus G (2006) The impact of exceptionally warm summer inflow events on
the environmental conditions in the Bornholm Basin. J Mar Syst 60:285–301
Myrberg K, Andrejev O (2006) Modelling of the circulation, water exchange and water age properties of the Gulf of Bothnia. Oceanologia 48(S):55–74
Nittis K, Tziavos C, Thanos I, Drakopoulos P, Cardin V, Gacic M, Petihakis G, Basana R (2003)
The Mediterranean Moored Multi-sensor Array (M3A): system development and initial results.
Ann Geophys 21:75–87
Oddo P, Adani M, Pinardi N, Fratianni C, Tonani M, Pettenuzzo D (2009) A nested Atlantic–
Mediterranean Sea general circulation model for operational forecasting. Ocean Sci 5:461–473
Oguz T, Özsoy E, Latif MA, Sur HI, Unluata U (1990) Modelling of hydraulically controlled
exchange flow in the Bosphorus Strait. J Phys Oceanogr 20:945–965
Oguz T, Latun V, Latif MA, Vladimirov V, Sur HI, Markov A, Ozsoy E, Kotovshchikov B, Eremeev V, Unluata U (1993) Circulation in the surface and intermediate layers of the Black Sea.
Deep-Sea Res, Part I 40:1597–1612
Oguz T, Malanotte-Rizzoli P (1996) Seasonal variability of wind and thermohaline driven circulation in the Black Sea: modeling studies. J Geophys Res—Oceans 101:16,551–16,569
Özgökmen TM, Fischer PF, Duan J, Iliescu T (2004) Entrainment in bottom gravity currents over
complex topography from three-dimensional nonhydrostatic simulations. Geophys Res Lett
31:L13212
Parrilla G, Kinder TH, Preller R (1986) Deep and intermediate Mediterranean water in the western
Alborán Sea. Deep-Sea Res 33:55–88
Piechura J, Beszczy´ nska-Möller A (2004) Inflow waters in the deep regions of the southern Baltic
Sea—transport and transformations. Oceanologia 46:113
Pinardi N, Masetti E (2000) Variability of the large scale general circulation of the Mediterranean Sea from observations and modelling: a review. Palaeogeogr Palaeoclimatol Palaeoecol
158:153–173
Pinardi N, Navarra A (1993) Baroclinic wind adjustment processes in the Mediterranean Sea.
Deep-Sea Res, Part II 40:1299–1326
Pinardi N, Korres G, Lascaratos A, Roussenov V, Stanev E (1997) Numerical simulation of the
interannual variability of the Mediterranean Sea upper ocean circulation. Geophys Res Lett
24:425–428
Poulain PM, Barbanti R, Font J, Cruzado A, Millot C, Gertman I, Griffa A, Molcard A, Rupolo V,
Le Bras S, Petit de la Villeon L (2007) MedArgo: a drifting profiler program in the Mediterranean Sea. Ocean Sci 3:379–395
Pratt LJ (1986) Hydraulic control of sill flow with bottom topography. J Phys Oceanogr 18:1970–
1980