5 European Semi-enclosed Seas
177
Pratt LJ, Lundberg PA (1991) Hydraulics of rotating strait and sill flow. Annu Rev Fluid Mech
23:81–106
Price JF, Baringer MO (1994) Outflows and deep water production by marginal seas. Prog
Oceanogr 33:161–200
Price JF, Baringer MO, Lueck RG, Johnson GC, Ambar I, Parrilla G, Cantos A, Kennelly MA,
Sanford TB (1993) Mediterranean outflow mixing and dynamics. Science 259:1277–1282
Reissmann J, Burchard H, Feistel R, Hagen E, Lass HU, Mohrholz V, Nausch G, Umlauf L, Wieczorek G (2009) State-of-the-art review on vertical mixing in the Baltic Sea and consequences
for eutrophication. Prog Oceanogr 82:47–80
Rixen M, Beckers J, Levitus S, Antonov J, Boyer T, Maillard C, Fichaut M, Balopoulos E, Iona S,
Dooley H, Garcia M, Manca B, Giorgetti A, Manzella G, Mikhailov N, Pinardi N, Zavatarelli M
(2005) The Western Mediterranean Deep Water: a proxy for climate change. Geophys Res Lett
32:L12608
Robinson AR, Leslie WG, Theocharis A, Lascaratos A (2001) Mediterranean Sea circulation. In:
Encyclopedia of ocean sciences. Academic Press, San Diego, pp 1689–1706
Roether W, Manca BB, Klein B, Bregant D, Georgopoulos D, Beitzel V, Kovacevic V, Luchetta A
(1996) Recent changes in Eastern Mediterranean deep waters. Science 271:333–335
Roether W, Klein B, Manca BB, Theocharis A, Kioroglou S (2007) Transient Eastern Mediterranean deep waters in response to the massive dense-water output of the Aegean Sea in the
1990s. Prog Oceanogr 74:540–571
Roussenov V, Stanev E, Artale V, Pinardi N (1995) A seasonal model of the Mediterranean Sea.
J Geophys Res—Oceans 100:13,515–13,538
Sayin E, Krauss W (1996) A numerical study of the water exchange through the Danish Straits.
Tellus A 48:324–341
Sevault F, Somot S, Beuvier J (2009) A regional version of the NEMO ocean engine on the
Mediterranean Sea: NEMOMED8 user’s guide. Technical Note 107, CNRM, Météo-France,
Toulouse, France
She J, Berg P, Berg J (2007) Bathymetry impacts on water exchange modelling through the Danish
Straits. J Mar Syst 65:450–459
Simeonov J, Stanev E, Backhaus J, Jungclaus J, Roussenov V (1997) Heat and salt intrusions
in the pycnocline from sinking plumes. Test case for the entrainment in the Black Sea. In:
Özsoy E, Mikaelyan AŽ (eds) Sensitivity to change: Black Sea, Baltic Sea and North Sea.
Kluwer Academic, Dordrecht, pp 417–438
Simonov AI, Altman EN (eds) (1991) Hydrometeorology and hydrochemistry of the USSR Seas.
The Black Sea, vol IV. Gidrometeoizdat, Saint Petersburg, 430 pp
Skliris N, Beckers JM (2009) Modelling the Gibraltar Strait/Western Alborán Sea ecohydrodynamics. Ocean Dyn 59:489–508
Soffientino B, Pilson MEQ (2005) The Bosporus Strait. A special place in the history of oceanography. Oceanography 18:16–23
Stanev EV (1990) On the mechanisms of the Black Sea circulation. Earth-Sci Rev 28:285–319
Stanev EV (2005) Understanding Black Sea dynamics: overview of recent numerical modelling.
Oceanography 18:52–71
Stanev EV, Friedrich HJ (1991) On the assimilation of climatological data by means of numerical
circulation models, exemplified for the Mediterranean Sea. Oceanol Acta 14:97–114
Stanev EV, Beckers JM (1999) Barotropic and baroclinic oscillations in strongly stratifyed ocean
basins. Numerical study for the Black Sea. J Mar Syst 19:65–112
Stanev EV, Staneva JV (2000) The impact of the baroclinic eddies and basin oscillations on the
transitions between different quasi-stable states of the Black Sea circulation. J Mar Syst 24:3–
26
Stanev EV, Staneva JV (2001) The sensitivity of the heat exchange at sea surface to meso and
sub-basin scale eddies. Model study for the Black Sea. Dyn Atmos Ocean 33:163–189
Stanev EV, Peneva EL (2002) Regional sea level response to global climatic change: Black Sea
examples. Glob Planet Change 32:33–47
177
Pratt LJ, Lundberg PA (1991) Hydraulics of rotating strait and sill flow. Annu Rev Fluid Mech
23:81–106
Price JF, Baringer MO (1994) Outflows and deep water production by marginal seas. Prog
Oceanogr 33:161–200
Price JF, Baringer MO, Lueck RG, Johnson GC, Ambar I, Parrilla G, Cantos A, Kennelly MA,
Sanford TB (1993) Mediterranean outflow mixing and dynamics. Science 259:1277–1282
Reissmann J, Burchard H, Feistel R, Hagen E, Lass HU, Mohrholz V, Nausch G, Umlauf L, Wieczorek G (2009) State-of-the-art review on vertical mixing in the Baltic Sea and consequences
for eutrophication. Prog Oceanogr 82:47–80
Rixen M, Beckers J, Levitus S, Antonov J, Boyer T, Maillard C, Fichaut M, Balopoulos E, Iona S,
Dooley H, Garcia M, Manca B, Giorgetti A, Manzella G, Mikhailov N, Pinardi N, Zavatarelli M
(2005) The Western Mediterranean Deep Water: a proxy for climate change. Geophys Res Lett
32:L12608
Robinson AR, Leslie WG, Theocharis A, Lascaratos A (2001) Mediterranean Sea circulation. In:
Encyclopedia of ocean sciences. Academic Press, San Diego, pp 1689–1706
Roether W, Manca BB, Klein B, Bregant D, Georgopoulos D, Beitzel V, Kovacevic V, Luchetta A
(1996) Recent changes in Eastern Mediterranean deep waters. Science 271:333–335
Roether W, Klein B, Manca BB, Theocharis A, Kioroglou S (2007) Transient Eastern Mediterranean deep waters in response to the massive dense-water output of the Aegean Sea in the
1990s. Prog Oceanogr 74:540–571
Roussenov V, Stanev E, Artale V, Pinardi N (1995) A seasonal model of the Mediterranean Sea.
J Geophys Res—Oceans 100:13,515–13,538
Sayin E, Krauss W (1996) A numerical study of the water exchange through the Danish Straits.
Tellus A 48:324–341
Sevault F, Somot S, Beuvier J (2009) A regional version of the NEMO ocean engine on the
Mediterranean Sea: NEMOMED8 user’s guide. Technical Note 107, CNRM, Météo-France,
Toulouse, France
She J, Berg P, Berg J (2007) Bathymetry impacts on water exchange modelling through the Danish
Straits. J Mar Syst 65:450–459
Simeonov J, Stanev E, Backhaus J, Jungclaus J, Roussenov V (1997) Heat and salt intrusions
in the pycnocline from sinking plumes. Test case for the entrainment in the Black Sea. In:
Özsoy E, Mikaelyan AŽ (eds) Sensitivity to change: Black Sea, Baltic Sea and North Sea.
Kluwer Academic, Dordrecht, pp 417–438
Simonov AI, Altman EN (eds) (1991) Hydrometeorology and hydrochemistry of the USSR Seas.
The Black Sea, vol IV. Gidrometeoizdat, Saint Petersburg, 430 pp
Skliris N, Beckers JM (2009) Modelling the Gibraltar Strait/Western Alborán Sea ecohydrodynamics. Ocean Dyn 59:489–508
Soffientino B, Pilson MEQ (2005) The Bosporus Strait. A special place in the history of oceanography. Oceanography 18:16–23
Stanev EV (1990) On the mechanisms of the Black Sea circulation. Earth-Sci Rev 28:285–319
Stanev EV (2005) Understanding Black Sea dynamics: overview of recent numerical modelling.
Oceanography 18:52–71
Stanev EV, Friedrich HJ (1991) On the assimilation of climatological data by means of numerical
circulation models, exemplified for the Mediterranean Sea. Oceanol Acta 14:97–114
Stanev EV, Beckers JM (1999) Barotropic and baroclinic oscillations in strongly stratifyed ocean
basins. Numerical study for the Black Sea. J Mar Syst 19:65–112
Stanev EV, Staneva JV (2000) The impact of the baroclinic eddies and basin oscillations on the
transitions between different quasi-stable states of the Black Sea circulation. J Mar Syst 24:3–
26
Stanev EV, Staneva JV (2001) The sensitivity of the heat exchange at sea surface to meso and
sub-basin scale eddies. Model study for the Black Sea. Dyn Atmos Ocean 33:163–189
Stanev EV, Peneva EL (2002) Regional sea level response to global climatic change: Black Sea
examples. Glob Planet Change 32:33–47