VIII
Contents
3
Strategic Planning for Sustainable Development in
Coastal Zone Regions: Using Natural Resource Accounts ................... 55
3.1 The Need for a Comprehensive Framework to Represent
Socio-economic Systems ............................................................... 55
3.2 Natural Resource Accounting ......................................................... 56
3.3 Using Natural Resource Accounts in Strategic Planning for
Sustainable Development in Indonesia .............................................. 57
3-4 Results of Scenario Analysis ........................................................... 63
3.5 Institutional Factors Critical to Successful Implementation of
Natural Resource Accounts ............................................................ 66
3.6 Relevance of Natural Resource Accounting to ICZM .............................. 67
References ................................................................................ 67
\
4
Methods and Tools to Support CZM .............................................. 69
4.1 Introduction. . . .. . . . . .. . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 69
4.2 The Approach ............................................................................ 69
4.2.1 General. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . ...... . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . .. . . . . . .. 69
4.2.2 The Issues ........................................................................ 70
4.2.3 The Process ...................................................................... 70
4.2.4 The Actions ...................................................................... 72
4.3 Active Involvement of Stakeholders ............ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 72
4.4 The Integration of Social, Economic and Environmental Aspects .............. 73
4.4.1 General ........................................................................... 73
4.4.2 Step 1: Driving Forces and Pressures. . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . .. 75
4.4.3 Step 2: The State of the Environment ........................................ 77
4.4.4 Step 3: Impact and Response .................................................. 79
4.5 Policy Instruments to Coordinate Administrative and Governance
Initiatives at Various Levels and in Different Sectors ............................. 80
4.5.1 General. . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . .. 80
4.5.2 Institutional Arrangements ................................................... 81
4.5.3 Financing ......................................................................... 81
4.5.4 MonitOJ;:ing....................................................................... 81
4.6 Technical Instruments to Support Administrative and Governance
Initiatives at Various Levels and in Different Sectors ............................. 83
4.6.1 General ........................................................................... 83
4.6.2 User Requirements ............................................................. 83
4.6.3 The LWI Concept. . . . . . . . ... . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . .. . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. .. 83
4.7 Human Resources Development and Technology Transfer ...................... 85
4.7.1 General. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . .... .. .. 85
4.7.2 Scope of Technology Transfer. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 85
4.7.3 Phasing of Technology Transfer .............................................. 87
References .......................... :..................................................... 87
5
Chances for Nature - A Matter of Substitution. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. .. 89
5-1 Introduction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 89
5.2 Nature as a Common ................................................................... 89
5.3 Substitution of Natural Capital ....................................................... 91
Contents
3
Strategic Planning for Sustainable Development in
Coastal Zone Regions: Using Natural Resource Accounts ................... 55
3.1 The Need for a Comprehensive Framework to Represent
Socio-economic Systems ............................................................... 55
3.2 Natural Resource Accounting ......................................................... 56
3.3 Using Natural Resource Accounts in Strategic Planning for
Sustainable Development in Indonesia .............................................. 57
3-4 Results of Scenario Analysis ........................................................... 63
3.5 Institutional Factors Critical to Successful Implementation of
Natural Resource Accounts ............................................................ 66
3.6 Relevance of Natural Resource Accounting to ICZM .............................. 67
References ................................................................................ 67
\
4
Methods and Tools to Support CZM .............................................. 69
4.1 Introduction. . . .. . . . . .. . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 69
4.2 The Approach ............................................................................ 69
4.2.1 General. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . ...... . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . .. . . . . . .. 69
4.2.2 The Issues ........................................................................ 70
4.2.3 The Process ...................................................................... 70
4.2.4 The Actions ...................................................................... 72
4.3 Active Involvement of Stakeholders ............ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 72
4.4 The Integration of Social, Economic and Environmental Aspects .............. 73
4.4.1 General ........................................................................... 73
4.4.2 Step 1: Driving Forces and Pressures. . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . .. 75
4.4.3 Step 2: The State of the Environment ........................................ 77
4.4.4 Step 3: Impact and Response .................................................. 79
4.5 Policy Instruments to Coordinate Administrative and Governance
Initiatives at Various Levels and in Different Sectors ............................. 80
4.5.1 General. . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . .. 80
4.5.2 Institutional Arrangements ................................................... 81
4.5.3 Financing ......................................................................... 81
4.5.4 MonitOJ;:ing....................................................................... 81
4.6 Technical Instruments to Support Administrative and Governance
Initiatives at Various Levels and in Different Sectors ............................. 83
4.6.1 General ........................................................................... 83
4.6.2 User Requirements ............................................................. 83
4.6.3 The LWI Concept. . . . . . . . ... . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . .. . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. .. 83
4.7 Human Resources Development and Technology Transfer ...................... 85
4.7.1 General. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . .... .. .. 85
4.7.2 Scope of Technology Transfer. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 85
4.7.3 Phasing of Technology Transfer .............................................. 87
References .......................... :..................................................... 87
5
Chances for Nature - A Matter of Substitution. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. .. 89
5-1 Introduction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 89
5.2 Nature as a Common ................................................................... 89
5.3 Substitution of Natural Capital ....................................................... 91