Contents
Introduction and Overview ........................................................... 1
Coastal Management Principles and Practice ........................................ 1
References .................................................................................. 9
Part I Methodological Principles ........................................................ 11
1
Principles and Benefits of Integrated Coastal Zone Management (lCZM) .,. 13
1.1
Introduction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 13
1.2 Pressure-State-Impact-Response (P-S-I-R) Framework .......................... 15
1.3 The Elements of Integrated Coastal Zone Management (ICZM) ................ 18
1.4 Establishing Priorities for Management Actions .................................. 21
1.5 Characterising the Benefits of ICZM ................................................ 22
1.6 Demonstrating the Benefits of ICZM ................................................ 25
1.6.1 Without ICZM ................................................................... 26
1.6.2 With ICZM ....................................................................... 28
1.7 Steps in Estimating ICZM Net Benefits .............................................. 31
1.8 Conclusions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. ..... 33
References ................................................................................ 34
2
The Challenge of Demonstrating the Socio-economic Benefits of
Integrated Coastal Management .................................................. 35
2.1 Introduction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. ... 35
2.2 The Coastal Development Context ................................................... 37
2.3 The Challenge of Optimising the Economic and Social Benefits Derived from
Maintaining the Flow of Goods and Services Supplied by Coastal Ecosystems .... 40
2.3.1 The Need to Move Away From Current Sectoral Management Approaches . 40
2.3.2 The Need for Improved Information to Demonstrate the Benefits of
Integrated Coastal Management .............................................. 41
2.3.3 The Basis for Integration ...................................................... 42
2.4 Means of Meeting the Challenge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 44
2.4.1 Valuing Coastal Ecosystems and their Role in Sustaining Human Activities .. 44
2.4.2 A Simple Conceptual Model fot Illustrating Role of
Coastal Ecosystems in Sustaining Human Activities ......... . . . . . . . . . . . .. 48
2.5 Multiple-use Management of Coastal Areas and Associated Ecosystems
Utilising the Concept of Integrated Coastal Management ....................... 51
2.6 Conclusions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 51
References ................................................................................ 52