230
S.Sukardjo
Table 12.3. The Nation's Ocean Council (Based on the KEPPRES Republic Indonesia N° 77 Tahun 1996)
Chairman
Vice Chairman and Member
Members
President, Republic of Indonesia
Minister Coordinator for Political and Security Affairs
1. Minister of Home Affairs
2. Minister of Foreign Affairs
3. Minister of Defence and Security
4. Minister of Justice
5. Minister of Mining and Energy
6. Minister of Agriculture
7. Minister of Communication
8. Minister ofTourism, Post and Telecommunication
9. Ministry of Education and Culture
10. Minister of Finance
11. Minister of Health
12. Minister of State for Environment
13. Minister of State for Research and Technology
Chairman for the Agency for the Assessment and Application
ofTechnology
14. Minister of State for National Development Planning
Chairman of the National Development & Planning Agency
15. Commander in Chief of the Armed Forces
16. Attorney General
17. Prof. Dr. Mochtar Kusumaatmadja S. H.
18. Dr. Hasyarn Djalal
community in each province are properly taken into account (Table 12.2). Recognising
that the coastal zones in Indonesia contain a wide array of ecological, biological, economical, political, cultural and moral factors and that the consensus affirmed by opposing theoretical religious, philosophical and moral doctrines is like to be just and
much more resilient than one that is based on a single paradigm, the search is on for
an overlapping consensus about the type of social and economic policies that promote
sustainable forms of coastal resources use and their investment. But, economics, it must
be remembered, is not the only criteria by which sustainable development are maintained.
ICZM systems, therefore, in Indonesia are closely related to and dependent on
the coastal environment, they are also very vulnerable to changes in land use.
Therefore, it is essential to understand the functioning and ecological relationship
of various resources and the degree of tolerance in the functioning processes.
Further, as a multi-disciplinary approach, ICZM requires comprehensive data concerning all aspects of the coastal zone for establishing a centre at the top decision makers level (inter-ministerial link) and at DKL (Deqwan Kelautan Nasional),
the national oceans council (see Table 12.3) with president as its chairman. The implementation of ICZM in Indonesia will involve all levels of government (Pusat -
Daerah - Kelurahan) and coordinated research in organisations (LIPI, BPPT,
NGOs, University etc.) in a number of discil?lines to devise and carry out coastal
S.Sukardjo
Table 12.3. The Nation's Ocean Council (Based on the KEPPRES Republic Indonesia N° 77 Tahun 1996)
Chairman
Vice Chairman and Member
Members
President, Republic of Indonesia
Minister Coordinator for Political and Security Affairs
1. Minister of Home Affairs
2. Minister of Foreign Affairs
3. Minister of Defence and Security
4. Minister of Justice
5. Minister of Mining and Energy
6. Minister of Agriculture
7. Minister of Communication
8. Minister ofTourism, Post and Telecommunication
9. Ministry of Education and Culture
10. Minister of Finance
11. Minister of Health
12. Minister of State for Environment
13. Minister of State for Research and Technology
Chairman for the Agency for the Assessment and Application
ofTechnology
14. Minister of State for National Development Planning
Chairman of the National Development & Planning Agency
15. Commander in Chief of the Armed Forces
16. Attorney General
17. Prof. Dr. Mochtar Kusumaatmadja S. H.
18. Dr. Hasyarn Djalal
community in each province are properly taken into account (Table 12.2). Recognising
that the coastal zones in Indonesia contain a wide array of ecological, biological, economical, political, cultural and moral factors and that the consensus affirmed by opposing theoretical religious, philosophical and moral doctrines is like to be just and
much more resilient than one that is based on a single paradigm, the search is on for
an overlapping consensus about the type of social and economic policies that promote
sustainable forms of coastal resources use and their investment. But, economics, it must
be remembered, is not the only criteria by which sustainable development are maintained.
ICZM systems, therefore, in Indonesia are closely related to and dependent on
the coastal environment, they are also very vulnerable to changes in land use.
Therefore, it is essential to understand the functioning and ecological relationship
of various resources and the degree of tolerance in the functioning processes.
Further, as a multi-disciplinary approach, ICZM requires comprehensive data concerning all aspects of the coastal zone for establishing a centre at the top decision makers level (inter-ministerial link) and at DKL (Deqwan Kelautan Nasional),
the national oceans council (see Table 12.3) with president as its chairman. The implementation of ICZM in Indonesia will involve all levels of government (Pusat -
Daerah - Kelurahan) and coordinated research in organisations (LIPI, BPPT,
NGOs, University etc.) in a number of discil?lines to devise and carry out coastal