Foredune-blowout-parabolic
dune complex, 161
Forest, 160, 218, 219, 221–223,
225–227
Freshwater, 257
Freshwater marsh, 266, 267
Function, 18
Functions and services, 17
G
Geomorphological, 36, 45
Geomorphological restoration, 36
Geotemporal, 36, 46
Germinating seedlings, 209
Goals, 160
Grassland, 203, 258
Grazing, 129, 131, 136, 139, 203, 205, 236,
239, 241–244, 249, 251
Groundwater, 236, 240–242, 245–248, 251
Gulf of Cádiz, 147–149, 152
H
Heavy equipment, 169
Hemicryptophyte, 57, 61
Herbicides, 80, 81, 169
High sediment supply system, 60
Hotspot, 199
Huelva, 147–149, 154
Hult–Sernander cover scale, 52
Human, 1, 3, 4, 6, 8, 10, 323–326, 328–330,
332–336
Human population density, 199, 214
Humboldt Bay, 160
Humboldt Bay wallflower, 162
Hurricane, 95–100
Hydrogel, 209
Hydrology, 240, 241, 242, 249
Hydroperiod, 257, 259, 260, 265, 267
I
Impact assessment, 208
Impact of human activities, 188
Indicators, 309, 311, 316, 317
Interested and affected parties (IAPs), 200
Interseismic land level changes, 160
Invader, 257, 265
Invasive, 257, 265, 267
Invasive plant, 162
Invasive species,Acacia saligna, 273–275
Invertebrates, 134
Israel, 173–179, 182, 183, 296
L
Labor, 165
Lancifolia, 258, 260
Land use option, 204
Lanphere Dunes, 159
Layia carnosa, 162
Leymus mollis herbaceous alliance, 161
LIDAR, 94, 100, 101
Litter, 26
Littoral drift, 160
M
Madagascar, 199–204
Maintenance, 166
Ma-le’l Dunes, 160
Management, 27
Manipulation, 42
Manual method, 165
Maritime juniper, 145–148, 150–154
Marram grass, 68, 69, 76–90
Marsh, 258, 266, 267
Mediterranean, 145–147, 149, 157, 173–176,
182, 183
Mexico, 217, 219, 295
Millennium ecosystem assessment, 291
Mineralization, 239, 241, 242
Mobilisation, 136
Monitoring, 160
Mulch, 206
Multicriteria, 307, 317
Multi-criteria analysis (MCA), 318
Myxomatosis, 239
N
Namibia, 199–201, 208, 214
Native, 217–219, 325, 329, 332, 333
Native dune grass Leymus mollis subsp.
mollis, 168
Natural barrier, 50, 59, 60
Nesting sites, 20
Netherland, 112, 116, 296
Nonpredictable, 36
Nourishment, 19, 114–116, 120, 122
Nutrients, 133, 137, 138
O
Objectives, 160
Orchards, 204, 205
Organic matter, 238, 239, 241–244, 246, 249
Organisms, 173
Ornithochorous, 225, 226
Index
345
dune complex, 161
Forest, 160, 218, 219, 221–223,
225–227
Freshwater, 257
Freshwater marsh, 266, 267
Function, 18
Functions and services, 17
G
Geomorphological, 36, 45
Geomorphological restoration, 36
Geotemporal, 36, 46
Germinating seedlings, 209
Goals, 160
Grassland, 203, 258
Grazing, 129, 131, 136, 139, 203, 205, 236,
239, 241–244, 249, 251
Groundwater, 236, 240–242, 245–248, 251
Gulf of Cádiz, 147–149, 152
H
Heavy equipment, 169
Hemicryptophyte, 57, 61
Herbicides, 80, 81, 169
High sediment supply system, 60
Hotspot, 199
Huelva, 147–149, 154
Hult–Sernander cover scale, 52
Human, 1, 3, 4, 6, 8, 10, 323–326, 328–330,
332–336
Human population density, 199, 214
Humboldt Bay, 160
Humboldt Bay wallflower, 162
Hurricane, 95–100
Hydrogel, 209
Hydrology, 240, 241, 242, 249
Hydroperiod, 257, 259, 260, 265, 267
I
Impact assessment, 208
Impact of human activities, 188
Indicators, 309, 311, 316, 317
Interested and affected parties (IAPs), 200
Interseismic land level changes, 160
Invader, 257, 265
Invasive, 257, 265, 267
Invasive plant, 162
Invasive species,Acacia saligna, 273–275
Invertebrates, 134
Israel, 173–179, 182, 183, 296
L
Labor, 165
Lancifolia, 258, 260
Land use option, 204
Lanphere Dunes, 159
Layia carnosa, 162
Leymus mollis herbaceous alliance, 161
LIDAR, 94, 100, 101
Litter, 26
Littoral drift, 160
M
Madagascar, 199–204
Maintenance, 166
Ma-le’l Dunes, 160
Management, 27
Manipulation, 42
Manual method, 165
Maritime juniper, 145–148, 150–154
Marram grass, 68, 69, 76–90
Marsh, 258, 266, 267
Mediterranean, 145–147, 149, 157, 173–176,
182, 183
Mexico, 217, 219, 295
Millennium ecosystem assessment, 291
Mineralization, 239, 241, 242
Mobilisation, 136
Monitoring, 160
Mulch, 206
Multicriteria, 307, 317
Multi-criteria analysis (MCA), 318
Myxomatosis, 239
N
Namibia, 199–201, 208, 214
Native, 217–219, 325, 329, 332, 333
Native dune grass Leymus mollis subsp.
mollis, 168
Natural barrier, 50, 59, 60
Nesting sites, 20
Netherland, 112, 116, 296
Nonpredictable, 36
Nourishment, 19, 114–116, 120, 122
Nutrients, 133, 137, 138
O
Objectives, 160
Orchards, 204, 205
Organic matter, 238, 239, 241–244, 246, 249
Organisms, 173
Ornithochorous, 225, 226
Index
345