C (cont.)
Consumer price index (CPI), 292
Contingent valuation methodology, 276
Costs, 212, 213
Costs of coastal dune restoration, 291
Costs of protection, 295
Costs of restoration, 295
Criteria, 308–311, 314–317
Crops, 205, 208
Cultural, 291, 292, 295
D
Dalbergia, 259–261, 263, 265
Dalbergia brownei, 259, 266
Databases, 291
Decalcification, 238
Decision, 308, 309, 311, 314–317
Decision-making, 300
Decomposition, 238, 239
Deep infiltration, 236, 237
Degradation, 4, 307, 308, 312, 315–317
Demonstration sites, 27
Depositional lobes, 162
Desert dunes, 199
Destabilization, 136
de-vegetation, 82, 85
Diamond mining, 208
Diaspore dispersal, 50, 54, 60
Diaspore size, 261
Dispersal, 221, 224–226, 249, 250
Disturbance, 292, 324, 331
Diversity, 149, 150, 153, 159, 221–223,
225, 257, 261, 266, 325–327, 330,
333, 339
Dominance, 256, 262–267
Drinking water, 236, 237, 246
Driving, 26, 325, 334
Dune, 90, 97, 100–102, 307, 308, 311, 313,
315–317
Dune-dikes, 21
Dune ecosystem, 199
Dunefields, 1–3, 8, 161, 326, 329, 330
Dune-forming grasses, 54
Dune mining
heavy mineral, 199
Dune mobility, 108, 109, 111–113,
116, 117, 122
Dune morphology, 54
Dune planting, 67–89
Dune reactivation, 178
Dune slack, 240, 241, 244, 245–248
Dune succession, 50, 62, 63
Dune types
mobile, 173, 174, 176–178, 180,
182, 183
semi-stabilized, 173, 174, 176, 179,
180, 182, 183
stabilized, 174, 176, 177, 179–181, 183
Dune zonation, 50
Dwarf shrub, 208, 209, 213
Dwarf shrubland, 208, 209
Dynamic preservation, 115, 120
Dynamism, 23, 24
E
Earthquake, 160
Echinochloa, 259–263, 265, 267
Echinochloa pyramidalis, 257, 258
Echinochloa sagittaria, 265
Echinochloa Typha, 261, 262, 266
Economic values, 292
Ecosystem health, 159
Ecosystem services, 290
Ecotourism, 204
Education, 27
Eel River, 160
Endangered plant, 160
Endangered species, 23, 24, 26
Endemic plants, 208
Endemism, 199, 202
Environment, physical, biological,
and social, 199
Environmental impacts, 200, 202
Eradication, 76, 78, 80–84, 86, 89, 162
Erosion, 18
Erosional walls, 162
Erysimum menziesii subsp. eurekense, 162
European Directive 92/43/EEC, 188
Exotic, 219, 324–329, 331, 332
Exotic species, 67, 70, 75
Exotic vegetation, 26, 27
Expert panel, 310, 312, 317
F
Facilitators, 312, 314, 316
Fauna, 25, 26
Fences, 20–22, 25, 27
Fixed dune, 202
Flooded, 256
Flooding, 18, 257–261, 265, 266
Flooding helped, 265
Flow-through lakes, 240
Foredune restoration/manipulation, 37, 38
Foredunes, 1–3, 6–8, 33, 36, 37, 45, 68, 70, 76,
79, 86, 89, 161, 328, 330, 331, 334
344
Index
Consumer price index (CPI), 292
Contingent valuation methodology, 276
Costs, 212, 213
Costs of coastal dune restoration, 291
Costs of protection, 295
Costs of restoration, 295
Criteria, 308–311, 314–317
Crops, 205, 208
Cultural, 291, 292, 295
D
Dalbergia, 259–261, 263, 265
Dalbergia brownei, 259, 266
Databases, 291
Decalcification, 238
Decision, 308, 309, 311, 314–317
Decision-making, 300
Decomposition, 238, 239
Deep infiltration, 236, 237
Degradation, 4, 307, 308, 312, 315–317
Demonstration sites, 27
Depositional lobes, 162
Desert dunes, 199
Destabilization, 136
de-vegetation, 82, 85
Diamond mining, 208
Diaspore dispersal, 50, 54, 60
Diaspore size, 261
Dispersal, 221, 224–226, 249, 250
Disturbance, 292, 324, 331
Diversity, 149, 150, 153, 159, 221–223,
225, 257, 261, 266, 325–327, 330,
333, 339
Dominance, 256, 262–267
Drinking water, 236, 237, 246
Driving, 26, 325, 334
Dune, 90, 97, 100–102, 307, 308, 311, 313,
315–317
Dune-dikes, 21
Dune ecosystem, 199
Dunefields, 1–3, 8, 161, 326, 329, 330
Dune-forming grasses, 54
Dune mining
heavy mineral, 199
Dune mobility, 108, 109, 111–113,
116, 117, 122
Dune morphology, 54
Dune planting, 67–89
Dune reactivation, 178
Dune slack, 240, 241, 244, 245–248
Dune succession, 50, 62, 63
Dune types
mobile, 173, 174, 176–178, 180,
182, 183
semi-stabilized, 173, 174, 176, 179,
180, 182, 183
stabilized, 174, 176, 177, 179–181, 183
Dune zonation, 50
Dwarf shrub, 208, 209, 213
Dwarf shrubland, 208, 209
Dynamic preservation, 115, 120
Dynamism, 23, 24
E
Earthquake, 160
Echinochloa, 259–263, 265, 267
Echinochloa pyramidalis, 257, 258
Echinochloa sagittaria, 265
Echinochloa Typha, 261, 262, 266
Economic values, 292
Ecosystem health, 159
Ecosystem services, 290
Ecotourism, 204
Education, 27
Eel River, 160
Endangered plant, 160
Endangered species, 23, 24, 26
Endemic plants, 208
Endemism, 199, 202
Environment, physical, biological,
and social, 199
Environmental impacts, 200, 202
Eradication, 76, 78, 80–84, 86, 89, 162
Erosion, 18
Erosional walls, 162
Erysimum menziesii subsp. eurekense, 162
European Directive 92/43/EEC, 188
Exotic, 219, 324–329, 331, 332
Exotic species, 67, 70, 75
Exotic vegetation, 26, 27
Expert panel, 310, 312, 317
F
Facilitators, 312, 314, 316
Fauna, 25, 26
Fences, 20–22, 25, 27
Fixed dune, 202
Flooded, 256
Flooding, 18, 257–261, 265, 266
Flooding helped, 265
Flow-through lakes, 240
Foredune restoration/manipulation, 37, 38
Foredunes, 1–3, 6–8, 33, 36, 37, 45, 68, 70, 76,
79, 86, 89, 161, 328, 330, 331, 334
344
Index