734
Subject Index
primary production, productivity 316-318, 366, 368, 370,
380,388
proxies for flux 65-66
proxy parameter 715, 716, 719, 724
proxy variables, "proxies" 1-2,5-6
Pseudo-nitzschia spp. 378
Pseudosolenia calcar-avis 373, 376
pteropods 191-206
carbon isotopes, stable (013C) 194-195, 200-203
oxygen isotopes, stable (0"0) 13, 14, 194-200
Pulieniatina obliquiloculata 173,431-434
pyrrhotite 577
Quercus, oak 526
radiolarians 366, 370, 371, 374
radionuclides 393-408, 409-426
activity ratio ( 231 paf3OTh) 394
focussing factor 416, 422-423
fractionation 394, 402, 404
fractionation factor 402
'He/'He 66
23IPa (Protactinium) 394
23IPal23OTh 66
231P3e/230Thex 421
2IOPb 65
scavenging 394-396, 402
230Th (Thorium) 65, 394, 414
export 394, 402-404
normalization technique 331, 404, 409, 414
residence time 394-396, 403
sink 401-402
source 402-404
BOTh" 411, 413, 414
2RAIOM (model) 704-706, 710
rain forest, african 528, 538, 539
rain ratio 255, 259, 260, 263, 271,272,277
Rare Earth Elements (REE) 66
Redfield Ratio 230, 232
regenerated production 316, 317
regression analysis 588-589
remineralization, see organic matter
reversal, Earth magnetic field 635-636, 643-652
Revised Analog Method (RAM) 56
Rhabdothorax ericaneus 146
Rhizopora, mangrove trees 531, 540
Rhizosolenia bergonii 373,380,381
Rio Grande Rise
sea surface temperature(s) (SSTs) 72
reconstruction of, 75, 76
rock magnetic parameters 579-597, 601, 602, 615, 637, 638
rock magnetic records 601-603, 615
rock magnetism 575-597,615
Rock-Eval Pyrolysis 552-554
Roperia tesselata 373, 380, 382, 386
Sahara, Saharan 528, 535, 536
Saharan Air Layer (SAL) 526, 527
Saharan dust plume 583, 585, 609, 627
Saharan dust transport 380, 387
Saharan-Mediterranean 528, 534
Sahel, Sahelian 528, 531,535
salinity, see sea surface salinity (SSS)
savanna 531, 535-537
scanning electron microscopy (SEM) 122
Serippsie//a eryslallina 146, 156
Scrippsie//a lachrymosa 146, 156
Scrippsie//a minima 146, 157
Scrippsie/la preearia 146, 157
Scrippsielia ramonii 146, 157
Serippsielia rotunda 146, 157
Scrippsie/la sweenyae 146, 156
Serippsie/la trifida 146, 156
Serippsiel/a troehoidea 146, 157, 159
sea ice 694-695, 700, 708
sea level 60
sea surface salinity (SSS) 18-19, 223, 691-694, 697, 708, 710
during the LGM 18
proxies for SSS 18-19,207-228
artificial neural networks 57
oxygen isotopes of carbona Ie 10-14,56
transfer function(s) 57
sea surface temperature(s) (SSTs) 7, 9, 72,120,132-139,
194-195, 197, 199,201,223,453,470,471,473,687-691,
694,697-698,700,706,708,710
proxies for SST
alkenones (U k '37 Index) 15-17, 57
Imbrie and Kipp method (lKM) 56
Modem Analog Technique (MAT) 56, 69-90
MglCa ratio(s) 14, 57
microfossil assemblage(s) 6-10, 57,117-144
oxygen isotopes of biogenic opal 56
oxygen isotopes of carbonate 10-14,56
Revised Analog Method (RAM) 56
SIMMAX (MAT with similarity index) 56,
73,69-90
Sr/Ca ratio(s) 57
reconstruction of, 8, 75,132-134
seasonal variation of, 72,194-195,197-200,453
tropical 75, 87,519-520
sea water
oxygen isotope composition 656
salinity 666-670
temperature 666-670
seasonal variation, 'seasonality' 320,327
of coccolith flux 135
of diatom flux 372-378
of organic carbon flux 204
of planktic foraminifer flux 112, 194-195
of pteropod flux 194
of sea surface temperature(s) (SST(s)) 72, 194-195,
197-200,453
of stable nitrogen isotopes (8I5N) 453-454
Seasonality Index (SI) 321, 327
sediment accumulation rate(s) 413-414, 417,421
sediment core-tops 211,216,263,348
sediment focussing 67 41 I, 419, 422, 423
sediment pore-water interface 257, 275, 449
sediment redistribution, lateral 410-413, 415-420
sediment traps 13,92,118,135,191-193,327,346,350,
369,370,378,383,403,450,453
time series 391
SICOPOLIS 700-701
Sierra Leone Rise
biogenic Barium 359
'silicate pump' 27
silicoflagellate(s) 366, 370-373, 387
similarity index 73
SIMMAX 56, 69, 73
sinking particles 397, 402-403, 447,453-454
Subject Index
primary production, productivity 316-318, 366, 368, 370,
380,388
proxies for flux 65-66
proxy parameter 715, 716, 719, 724
proxy variables, "proxies" 1-2,5-6
Pseudo-nitzschia spp. 378
Pseudosolenia calcar-avis 373, 376
pteropods 191-206
carbon isotopes, stable (013C) 194-195, 200-203
oxygen isotopes, stable (0"0) 13, 14, 194-200
Pulieniatina obliquiloculata 173,431-434
pyrrhotite 577
Quercus, oak 526
radiolarians 366, 370, 371, 374
radionuclides 393-408, 409-426
activity ratio ( 231 paf3OTh) 394
focussing factor 416, 422-423
fractionation 394, 402, 404
fractionation factor 402
'He/'He 66
23IPa (Protactinium) 394
23IPal23OTh 66
231P3e/230Thex 421
2IOPb 65
scavenging 394-396, 402
230Th (Thorium) 65, 394, 414
export 394, 402-404
normalization technique 331, 404, 409, 414
residence time 394-396, 403
sink 401-402
source 402-404
BOTh" 411, 413, 414
2RAIOM (model) 704-706, 710
rain forest, african 528, 538, 539
rain ratio 255, 259, 260, 263, 271,272,277
Rare Earth Elements (REE) 66
Redfield Ratio 230, 232
regenerated production 316, 317
regression analysis 588-589
remineralization, see organic matter
reversal, Earth magnetic field 635-636, 643-652
Revised Analog Method (RAM) 56
Rhabdothorax ericaneus 146
Rhizopora, mangrove trees 531, 540
Rhizosolenia bergonii 373,380,381
Rio Grande Rise
sea surface temperature(s) (SSTs) 72
reconstruction of, 75, 76
rock magnetic parameters 579-597, 601, 602, 615, 637, 638
rock magnetic records 601-603, 615
rock magnetism 575-597,615
Rock-Eval Pyrolysis 552-554
Roperia tesselata 373, 380, 382, 386
Sahara, Saharan 528, 535, 536
Saharan Air Layer (SAL) 526, 527
Saharan dust plume 583, 585, 609, 627
Saharan dust transport 380, 387
Saharan-Mediterranean 528, 534
Sahel, Sahelian 528, 531,535
salinity, see sea surface salinity (SSS)
savanna 531, 535-537
scanning electron microscopy (SEM) 122
Serippsie//a eryslallina 146, 156
Scrippsie//a lachrymosa 146, 156
Scrippsie//a minima 146, 157
Scrippsie/la preearia 146, 157
Scrippsielia ramonii 146, 157
Serippsielia rotunda 146, 157
Scrippsie/la sweenyae 146, 156
Serippsie/la trifida 146, 156
Serippsiel/a troehoidea 146, 157, 159
sea ice 694-695, 700, 708
sea level 60
sea surface salinity (SSS) 18-19, 223, 691-694, 697, 708, 710
during the LGM 18
proxies for SSS 18-19,207-228
artificial neural networks 57
oxygen isotopes of carbona Ie 10-14,56
transfer function(s) 57
sea surface temperature(s) (SSTs) 7, 9, 72,120,132-139,
194-195, 197, 199,201,223,453,470,471,473,687-691,
694,697-698,700,706,708,710
proxies for SST
alkenones (U k '37 Index) 15-17, 57
Imbrie and Kipp method (lKM) 56
Modem Analog Technique (MAT) 56, 69-90
MglCa ratio(s) 14, 57
microfossil assemblage(s) 6-10, 57,117-144
oxygen isotopes of biogenic opal 56
oxygen isotopes of carbonate 10-14,56
Revised Analog Method (RAM) 56
SIMMAX (MAT with similarity index) 56,
73,69-90
Sr/Ca ratio(s) 57
reconstruction of, 8, 75,132-134
seasonal variation of, 72,194-195,197-200,453
tropical 75, 87,519-520
sea water
oxygen isotope composition 656
salinity 666-670
temperature 666-670
seasonal variation, 'seasonality' 320,327
of coccolith flux 135
of diatom flux 372-378
of organic carbon flux 204
of planktic foraminifer flux 112, 194-195
of pteropod flux 194
of sea surface temperature(s) (SST(s)) 72, 194-195,
197-200,453
of stable nitrogen isotopes (8I5N) 453-454
Seasonality Index (SI) 321, 327
sediment accumulation rate(s) 413-414, 417,421
sediment core-tops 211,216,263,348
sediment focussing 67 41 I, 419, 422, 423
sediment pore-water interface 257, 275, 449
sediment redistribution, lateral 410-413, 415-420
sediment traps 13,92,118,135,191-193,327,346,350,
369,370,378,383,403,450,453
time series 391
SICOPOLIS 700-701
Sierra Leone Rise
biogenic Barium 359
'silicate pump' 27
silicoflagellate(s) 366, 370-373, 387
similarity index 73
SIMMAX 56, 69, 73
sinking particles 397, 402-403, 447,453-454