solubility coefficient, CO, 474
South Equatorial Counter Current (SECC) 92, 100, 103,
153, 154,450,452
South Equatorial Current (SEC) 92,153, 154,450
Southern Ocean
a"CDIC 232-237
benthic foraminifer-a"C 229, 246-251
biogenic Barium, barite 355, 356, 357, 415-418
kaolinite/chlorite ratio 290, 291
particle flux 415, 418, 419, 420
planktic foraminifera, isotopes 437-439,515-518
radionuclides 401-402, 423
sediment accumulation rates 417, 421
spectral analysis 576, 605-614, 621-628
evolutionary 602-603, 616-621
higher order 602, 625-628
Sphaerodinel/a albatrosiana 146, 157, 158, 159
Sphaerodinel/a tuberosa 156, 158, 159
Sphaeroidinel/a dehiscens 173
spores 523-546
Sr/Ca ratios 57, 361
Stephanodiscus astraea 373
stratification of the water column 61,266,291
Subantarctic Front (SAF) 167-168
Subantarctic Zone (SAZ) 167-168
sub-Milankovitch 602, 612, 621-628, 639
Subtropical Front (STF) 167-168
Subtropical Gyre 167-168
Subtropical South Atlantic 447, 603-604
Sudan ian 528, 537
super-Milankovitch 602, 616-621
superparamagnetic 577, 579, 581, 585-594
surface sediments
alkenone-a"C 477-479
biogenic barium 348, 353
bulk-a"C".561
CIN ratio(s) 560
calcium carbonate concentration 264
coccolithophores 122, 123, 127-130
diatom concentrations 367,380-386,388
dinoflagellate cysts, calcareous 145, 151
kaolinite/chlorite ratio 290, 291
nitrogen isotopes, stable (a"N) 458-459
organic carbon contents 326, 560
planktic foraminifera 91,105-:08,166,723
pollen distribution 564
radionuclides 398, 400
terrigenous organic matter contents 561-562
surface water circulation 71,92, 120-121, 154,472
surface water hydrography, tracers for, 100-105
surface water stratification 167, 184
reconstruction of, 165-189
SUSAS Stack 603-609, 616-621
suspended particles 455, 456, 457
symbiosis 492-493
temperature proxies, see sea surface temperatures (SSTs)
terrestrial biosphere 513, 520
terrestrial input, proxies for, 67-68
terrigenous components 294-295,576,581,593,604,
609-610,639,644-652
terrigenous organic matter, see organic matter
terrigenous sediment 285-308
accumulation rates 293-295
grain-size distribution 307
Subject Index
Thalassionerna nitzschioides vaT. Nitzschoides 370, 373,
374,378,383,386
Thalassionerna nitzschioides var. Parva 374, 376, 383, 386
thermocline 127, 132
time series analysis 601-629
titanomagnetite 577, 588, 628
T max. see organic matter
trade winds 38-39, 372, 380, 526-527, 539, 585
trajectory 706-707
transfer function(s) 57, 64, 70
using diatoms II
using planktic foraminifera 6-10, 212-213
Tropical Atlantic, see Equatorial Atlantic
Turborotalita clarkei 97, 99,100
Turborotalita quinqueloba (G/obigerina quinqueloba) 91,
96,99,101,181
UK" Index, see a1kenones
Umbel/osphaera irregularis 118, 124, 127, 131
Umbellosphaera sibogae 118, 125, 126, 128
Urnbellosphaera tenuis 118, 124, 127, 131
Upper Circumpolar Deep Water (UCDW) 266
735
upwelling, see also coastal upwelling 317, 319, 336-337, 447
Uvigerina peregrina 20, 30, 33, 236
Uvigerina sp. 436
vegetation 689-691, 706, 708-710
vegetation zones in Africa 528
Vema Channel 297
vertical rain rates 414, 417
'vital effects', see also stable isotopes 490
calcification 500-50 I
metabolic CO, 431-433
photosynthesis (RUBISCO) 491,506-507
respiration 491, 504-505
symbionts 433
temperature 433, 440
Vostok ice core record 518
Wallidinellum dalei 146
Walvis Rigde 367, 381
coccolithophores 127-128, 135
diatoms 368, 370, 377, 380, 383
nitrogen isotopes, stable (a"N) 447, 459
opal flux 377
seasonal particle flux 453
Ward's Method (cluster analysis) 74
Weddell Sea 233
benthic foraminifera-a"C 241
a "CDIC 232-237
kaolinite/chlorite ratio 290
radionuclides 402-404
Weddell Sea Deep Water (WSDW) 240, 266
wind transport 38, 39
winnowing 411, 412, 415, 422
woodland 528, 531, 535-357, 539
xenopbyopbores 347, 352
Zaire Fan 450
bulk-a"C", 462, 463
sea surface temperature reconstruction 460
nitrogen isotopes, stable (a"N) 460
Zambezian 528, 539
South Equatorial Counter Current (SECC) 92, 100, 103,
153, 154,450,452
South Equatorial Current (SEC) 92,153, 154,450
Southern Ocean
a"CDIC 232-237
benthic foraminifer-a"C 229, 246-251
biogenic Barium, barite 355, 356, 357, 415-418
kaolinite/chlorite ratio 290, 291
particle flux 415, 418, 419, 420
planktic foraminifera, isotopes 437-439,515-518
radionuclides 401-402, 423
sediment accumulation rates 417, 421
spectral analysis 576, 605-614, 621-628
evolutionary 602-603, 616-621
higher order 602, 625-628
Sphaerodinel/a albatrosiana 146, 157, 158, 159
Sphaerodinel/a tuberosa 156, 158, 159
Sphaeroidinel/a dehiscens 173
spores 523-546
Sr/Ca ratios 57, 361
Stephanodiscus astraea 373
stratification of the water column 61,266,291
Subantarctic Front (SAF) 167-168
Subantarctic Zone (SAZ) 167-168
sub-Milankovitch 602, 612, 621-628, 639
Subtropical Front (STF) 167-168
Subtropical Gyre 167-168
Subtropical South Atlantic 447, 603-604
Sudan ian 528, 537
super-Milankovitch 602, 616-621
superparamagnetic 577, 579, 581, 585-594
surface sediments
alkenone-a"C 477-479
biogenic barium 348, 353
bulk-a"C".561
CIN ratio(s) 560
calcium carbonate concentration 264
coccolithophores 122, 123, 127-130
diatom concentrations 367,380-386,388
dinoflagellate cysts, calcareous 145, 151
kaolinite/chlorite ratio 290, 291
nitrogen isotopes, stable (a"N) 458-459
organic carbon contents 326, 560
planktic foraminifera 91,105-:08,166,723
pollen distribution 564
radionuclides 398, 400
terrigenous organic matter contents 561-562
surface water circulation 71,92, 120-121, 154,472
surface water hydrography, tracers for, 100-105
surface water stratification 167, 184
reconstruction of, 165-189
SUSAS Stack 603-609, 616-621
suspended particles 455, 456, 457
symbiosis 492-493
temperature proxies, see sea surface temperatures (SSTs)
terrestrial biosphere 513, 520
terrestrial input, proxies for, 67-68
terrigenous components 294-295,576,581,593,604,
609-610,639,644-652
terrigenous organic matter, see organic matter
terrigenous sediment 285-308
accumulation rates 293-295
grain-size distribution 307
Subject Index
Thalassionerna nitzschioides vaT. Nitzschoides 370, 373,
374,378,383,386
Thalassionerna nitzschioides var. Parva 374, 376, 383, 386
thermocline 127, 132
time series analysis 601-629
titanomagnetite 577, 588, 628
T max. see organic matter
trade winds 38-39, 372, 380, 526-527, 539, 585
trajectory 706-707
transfer function(s) 57, 64, 70
using diatoms II
using planktic foraminifera 6-10, 212-213
Tropical Atlantic, see Equatorial Atlantic
Turborotalita clarkei 97, 99,100
Turborotalita quinqueloba (G/obigerina quinqueloba) 91,
96,99,101,181
UK" Index, see a1kenones
Umbel/osphaera irregularis 118, 124, 127, 131
Umbellosphaera sibogae 118, 125, 126, 128
Urnbellosphaera tenuis 118, 124, 127, 131
Upper Circumpolar Deep Water (UCDW) 266
735
upwelling, see also coastal upwelling 317, 319, 336-337, 447
Uvigerina peregrina 20, 30, 33, 236
Uvigerina sp. 436
vegetation 689-691, 706, 708-710
vegetation zones in Africa 528
Vema Channel 297
vertical rain rates 414, 417
'vital effects', see also stable isotopes 490
calcification 500-50 I
metabolic CO, 431-433
photosynthesis (RUBISCO) 491,506-507
respiration 491, 504-505
symbionts 433
temperature 433, 440
Vostok ice core record 518
Wallidinellum dalei 146
Walvis Rigde 367, 381
coccolithophores 127-128, 135
diatoms 368, 370, 377, 380, 383
nitrogen isotopes, stable (a"N) 447, 459
opal flux 377
seasonal particle flux 453
Ward's Method (cluster analysis) 74
Weddell Sea 233
benthic foraminifera-a"C 241
a "CDIC 232-237
kaolinite/chlorite ratio 290
radionuclides 402-404
Weddell Sea Deep Water (WSDW) 240, 266
wind transport 38, 39
winnowing 411, 412, 415, 422
woodland 528, 531, 535-357, 539
xenopbyopbores 347, 352
Zaire Fan 450
bulk-a"C", 462, 463
sea surface temperature reconstruction 460
nitrogen isotopes, stable (a"N) 460
Zambezian 528, 539
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