544
Dupont
Honjo S (1980) Material fluxes and modes of sedimentation in the mesopelagic and bathypelagic zones.
J Mar Res 38: 53-97
Hooghiemstra H (1988a) Palynological records from
northwest African marine sediments: a general outline of the interpretation of the pollen signal.
Phil Trans R Soc Lond B 318: 431-449
Hooghiemstra H (1988b) Changes of major wind belts
and vegetation zones in NW Africa 20,000-5000 yr
BP, as deduced from a marine pollen record near Cap
Blanc. Rev Palaeobot Palynol55: 101-140
Hooghiemstra H (1989) Variations ofthe NW African
trade wind regime during the last 140,000
years: changes in pollen flux evidenced by marine
sediment records. In: Leinen M, Sarnthein M (eds)
Paleoclimatology and Paleometeorology: modern
and past patterns of global atmospheric transport.
NATO ASI Series C 282, Kluwer, Dordrecht,
pp733-770
Hooghiemstra H, Agwu COC (1986) Distribution of
palynomorphs in marine sediments: a record for seasonal wind patterns over NW Africa and adjacent
Atlantic. Geol Rundsch 75: 81-95
Hooghiemstra H, Agwu COC (1988) Changes in the vegetation and trade winds in equatorial Northwest
Africa 140,000-70,000 yr BP as deduced from two
marine pollen records. Palaeogeogr Palaeoclimatol
Palaeoecol66: 173-213
Hooghiemstra H, Agwu COC, Beug H-J (1986) Pollen and
spore distribution in recent marine sediments: a
record ofNW-African seasonal wind patterns and
vegetation belts "Meteor" Forsch Ergebn C 40:
87-135
Hooghiemstra H, Bechler A, Beug H-J (1987) Isopollen
maps for 18,000 yr BP of the Atlantic offshore of
Northwest Africa: evidence for palaeo-wind circulation. Paleoceanography 2: 561-582
Hooghiemstra H, Stalling H, Agwu COC, Dupont LM
(1992) Vegetational an climatic changes atthe northern fringe of the Sahara 240,000-5000 years BP: Evidence from 4 marine pollen records located between
Portugal and the Canary Islands. Rev Palaeobot
Palynol74: I-53
Iversen J (1941) Landnam i Danmarks stenalder.
Danmarks Geologiske Undersogelse, II Raekke 66:
1-68
Jahns S (1996) Vegetation history and climate changes
in West Equatorial Africa during the Late Pleistocene
and Holocene based on a marine pollen diagram from
the Congo fan. Veget Hist Archaeobot 5: 207-213
Jahns S, Hills M, Sarnthein M (1998) Palynological results from a marine core off Liberia (Site GIKI6776)
covering the last 400,000 years. Rev Palaeobot
Palynol, in press
Jansonius J, McGregor DC (1996) Chapter I. Introduction. In: Jansonius J, McGregor DC (eds)
Palynology: principles and applications. AASP
Foundation I,pp 1-10
Jones GD, Bryant Jr VM (1996) Chapter 23D.
Melissopalynology. In: Jansonius J, McGregor DC
(eds) Palynology: principles and applications. AASP
Foundation 3, pp 933-938
Kaars WA van der (1991) Palynology of eastern Indonesian marine piston-cores: A Late Quaternary
vegetational and climatic record for Australasia.
Palaegeogr Palaeoclimatol Palaeoecol85: 239-302
Keil RG, Feng Sheng Hu, Tsamakis E, Hedges JI (1994)
Pollen in marine sediments as an indicator of oxidation of organic matter. Nature 369: 639-64 J
Koopmann B (1981) Sedimentation von Saharastaub im
subtropischen Nordatlantik wahrend der letzten
25.000 Jahre. "Meteor" Forsch Ergebn C 35: 23-59
Knapp R(1973) Die Vegetation von Afrika. Fischer, Stuttgart, pp 1-626
Lamb HF, Eicher U, Switsur VR (1989) An 18,000-year
record of vegetational lake-level and climatic change
from the Middle Atlas Morocco. J Biogeogr 16:
65-74
Lamb HF, Damblon F, MaxtedRW (1991) Human impact
on the vegetation of the Middle Atlas Morocco
during the last 5000 years. J Biogeogr 18: 519-532
Lamb HF, Duigan CA, Gee JHR, Kelts K, Lister G, Maxted
RW, Merzouk A, Niessen F, Tahri M, Whittington
RJ, Zearoual E (1994) Lacustrine sedimentation
in a high-altitude semi-arid environment The
palaeolimnological record of Lake Isli, High Atlas
Morocco. In: Millington AC, Pye K (eds) Environmental Change in Drylands: Biogeographical and
Geomorphological Perspectives. J Wiley & Sons, pp
147-161
Lang G (1994) Quartare Vegetationsgeschichte Europas.
Fischer, Jena, pp 1-462
Leroux M (1983) Le climat de L' Afrique tropicale (texte,
atlas), Champion, Paris, pp 1-633
Leroy SAG, Dupont LM (1994) Developmentofvegetation and continental aridity in northwestern Africa
during the Late Pliocene: the pollen record ofODP
658. Palaegeogr Palaeoclimatol Palaeoecol 109:
295-316
Lezine A-M (1989) Late Quaternary vegetation and climate of the Sahel. J Quat Res 32: 317-334
Lezine A-M (1991) West African paleoclimates during
the last climatic cycle inferred from an Atlantic DeepSea Pollen record. J Quat Res 35: 456-463
Dupont
Honjo S (1980) Material fluxes and modes of sedimentation in the mesopelagic and bathypelagic zones.
J Mar Res 38: 53-97
Hooghiemstra H (1988a) Palynological records from
northwest African marine sediments: a general outline of the interpretation of the pollen signal.
Phil Trans R Soc Lond B 318: 431-449
Hooghiemstra H (1988b) Changes of major wind belts
and vegetation zones in NW Africa 20,000-5000 yr
BP, as deduced from a marine pollen record near Cap
Blanc. Rev Palaeobot Palynol55: 101-140
Hooghiemstra H (1989) Variations ofthe NW African
trade wind regime during the last 140,000
years: changes in pollen flux evidenced by marine
sediment records. In: Leinen M, Sarnthein M (eds)
Paleoclimatology and Paleometeorology: modern
and past patterns of global atmospheric transport.
NATO ASI Series C 282, Kluwer, Dordrecht,
pp733-770
Hooghiemstra H, Agwu COC (1986) Distribution of
palynomorphs in marine sediments: a record for seasonal wind patterns over NW Africa and adjacent
Atlantic. Geol Rundsch 75: 81-95
Hooghiemstra H, Agwu COC (1988) Changes in the vegetation and trade winds in equatorial Northwest
Africa 140,000-70,000 yr BP as deduced from two
marine pollen records. Palaeogeogr Palaeoclimatol
Palaeoecol66: 173-213
Hooghiemstra H, Agwu COC, Beug H-J (1986) Pollen and
spore distribution in recent marine sediments: a
record ofNW-African seasonal wind patterns and
vegetation belts "Meteor" Forsch Ergebn C 40:
87-135
Hooghiemstra H, Bechler A, Beug H-J (1987) Isopollen
maps for 18,000 yr BP of the Atlantic offshore of
Northwest Africa: evidence for palaeo-wind circulation. Paleoceanography 2: 561-582
Hooghiemstra H, Stalling H, Agwu COC, Dupont LM
(1992) Vegetational an climatic changes atthe northern fringe of the Sahara 240,000-5000 years BP: Evidence from 4 marine pollen records located between
Portugal and the Canary Islands. Rev Palaeobot
Palynol74: I-53
Iversen J (1941) Landnam i Danmarks stenalder.
Danmarks Geologiske Undersogelse, II Raekke 66:
1-68
Jahns S (1996) Vegetation history and climate changes
in West Equatorial Africa during the Late Pleistocene
and Holocene based on a marine pollen diagram from
the Congo fan. Veget Hist Archaeobot 5: 207-213
Jahns S, Hills M, Sarnthein M (1998) Palynological results from a marine core off Liberia (Site GIKI6776)
covering the last 400,000 years. Rev Palaeobot
Palynol, in press
Jansonius J, McGregor DC (1996) Chapter I. Introduction. In: Jansonius J, McGregor DC (eds)
Palynology: principles and applications. AASP
Foundation I,pp 1-10
Jones GD, Bryant Jr VM (1996) Chapter 23D.
Melissopalynology. In: Jansonius J, McGregor DC
(eds) Palynology: principles and applications. AASP
Foundation 3, pp 933-938
Kaars WA van der (1991) Palynology of eastern Indonesian marine piston-cores: A Late Quaternary
vegetational and climatic record for Australasia.
Palaegeogr Palaeoclimatol Palaeoecol85: 239-302
Keil RG, Feng Sheng Hu, Tsamakis E, Hedges JI (1994)
Pollen in marine sediments as an indicator of oxidation of organic matter. Nature 369: 639-64 J
Koopmann B (1981) Sedimentation von Saharastaub im
subtropischen Nordatlantik wahrend der letzten
25.000 Jahre. "Meteor" Forsch Ergebn C 35: 23-59
Knapp R(1973) Die Vegetation von Afrika. Fischer, Stuttgart, pp 1-626
Lamb HF, Eicher U, Switsur VR (1989) An 18,000-year
record of vegetational lake-level and climatic change
from the Middle Atlas Morocco. J Biogeogr 16:
65-74
Lamb HF, Damblon F, MaxtedRW (1991) Human impact
on the vegetation of the Middle Atlas Morocco
during the last 5000 years. J Biogeogr 18: 519-532
Lamb HF, Duigan CA, Gee JHR, Kelts K, Lister G, Maxted
RW, Merzouk A, Niessen F, Tahri M, Whittington
RJ, Zearoual E (1994) Lacustrine sedimentation
in a high-altitude semi-arid environment The
palaeolimnological record of Lake Isli, High Atlas
Morocco. In: Millington AC, Pye K (eds) Environmental Change in Drylands: Biogeographical and
Geomorphological Perspectives. J Wiley & Sons, pp
147-161
Lang G (1994) Quartare Vegetationsgeschichte Europas.
Fischer, Jena, pp 1-462
Leroux M (1983) Le climat de L' Afrique tropicale (texte,
atlas), Champion, Paris, pp 1-633
Leroy SAG, Dupont LM (1994) Developmentofvegetation and continental aridity in northwestern Africa
during the Late Pliocene: the pollen record ofODP
658. Palaegeogr Palaeoclimatol Palaeoecol 109:
295-316
Lezine A-M (1989) Late Quaternary vegetation and climate of the Sahel. J Quat Res 32: 317-334
Lezine A-M (1991) West African paleoclimates during
the last climatic cycle inferred from an Atlantic DeepSea Pollen record. J Quat Res 35: 456-463