Pollen and Spores in Marine Sediments from the East Atlantic
543
Davey RJ, Rogers J (1975) Palynomorph distribution in
recent offshore sediments along two traverses off
South West Africa. Mar Geol 18: 213-225
De Vernal A, Hillaire-Marcel C (1986) Paleoenvironnements du Wisconsinien moyen dans
l'Est du Canada par l'analyse palynologique et
isotopique de sediments oceaniques et continentaux.
Revue de Geologie et de Geographie Physique 27:
119-130
De Vernal A, Hillaire-Marcel C, Aksu AE, Mudie JP
(1987) Palynostratigraphy and chronostratigraphy
of Baffin Bay deep sea cores: climatostratigraphic
implications. Palaeogeogr Palaeolimatol Palaeoecol
61:97-105
Dupont LM (1993) Vegetation zones in NW Africa during the Brunhes Chron reconstructed from marine
palynological data. Quat Sci Rev 12: 189-202
Dupont LM, Agwu COC (1991) Environmental control
of pollen grain distribution patterns in the Gulf of
Guinea and offshore NW-Africa. Geol Rundsch
80:567-589
Dupont LM, Agwu COC (1992) Latitudinal shifts of forest and savanna in NW Africa during the Brunhes
chron: further marine palynological results from site
M 16145 (9°N 19°W). Veget Hist Archaeobot 1:
163-175
Dupont LM, Hooghiemstra H (1989) The SaharanSahelian boundary during the Brunhes chron. Act
Bot Neerl 38: 405-415
Dupont LM, Weinelt M (1996) Vegetation history of the
savanna corridor between the Guinean and the
Congolian rain forest during the last 150,000 years.
VegetHistArchaeobot5: 273-292
Dupont LM, Beug H-J, Stalling H, Tiedemann R (1989)
First palynological results from ODP Site 658 at21 ON
west off Africa: pollen as climate indicators. In:
Ruddiman WF et al (eds) Proc ODP Sci Results 108,
College Station, TX, pp 93-111
Dupont LM, Shi N, Jahns S, Marret F (1996) Podocarpus
in West Africa during the Late Pleistocene.
PalaeoecolAfrica24: 85-101
Dupont LM, Marret F, Winn K (1998) Land-sea correlation by means of terrestrial and marine palynomorphs
from the eastern Gulf of Guinea: phasing ofSE trade
winds and the ocean productivity. Palaeogeogr
PalaeoclimatolPalaeoecol142: 51-84
Faegri K, Kaland PE, Krzywinsky K (1989) Text book of
pollen analysis by Knut Faegri and Johs. Iversen,
4th edition. J Wiley & Sons, Chichester, pp 1-328
Fredoux A (1994) Pollen analysis of a deep-sea core in
the Gulf of Guinea: Vegetation and climatic changes
during the last 225 000 years BP. Palaeogeogr
PalaeoclimatolPalaeoecol109: 317-330
Fredoux A, Tastet J-P (1988) Stratigraphie pollinique
et paleoclimatologie de la marge septentrionale
du Golfe de Guinee depuis 200 000 ans. Inst fr
Pondicherytrav sci tech 25: 175-183
Friis EM, Pedersen KR (1996) Chapter 14B. Angiosperm
pollen in situ in Cretaceous reproductive organs. In:
Jansonius J, McGregor DC (eds) Palynology:
principles and applications. AASP Foundation 1,
pp409-426
Haxeltine A, Prentice C (1996) BIOME3: An equilibrium
terrestrial biosphere model based on ecophysiological constraints, resource availability, and competition among plant functional types. Global
Biogeochem Cycles 10: 693-709
Heusser CJ, Heusser LE (1990) Long continental pollen
sequence from Washington State (USA): correlation
of upper levels with marine pollen-oxygen isotope
stratigraphy through substage 5e. Palaeogeogr
Palaeoclimatol Palaeoecol79: 63-71
Heusser LE (1988) Pollen distribution in marine sediments
on the continental margin off northern California.
MarGeo180: l3l-147
Heusser LE (1989) Northeast Asian climatic change over
the last 140,000 years inferred from pollen in marine
cores taken off the Pacific coast of Japan. In:
Leinen M, Sarnthein M (eds) Paleoclimatology and
Paleometeorology: modem and past patterns of global atmospheric transport. NATO ASI Series C 282,
Kluwer, Dordrecht, pp 665-692
Heusser LE, Balsam WL (1977) Pollen distribution in the
northeast Pacific Ocean. J Quat Res 7: 45-62
Heusser LE, Balsam WL (1985) Pollen sedimentation in
the Northwest Atlantic: effect of the Western Boundary Undercurrent. Mar Geo169: 149-153
Heusser LE, Geer G van der (1994) Direct correlation of
terrestrial and marine paleoclimatic records from four
glacial-interglacial cycles - DSDP Site 594, Southwest
Pacific. Quat Sci Rev 13: 273-282
Heusser LE, Morley JJ (1985) Pollen and radiolarian
records from deep-sea core RCI4-103: climaticreconstructions of Northeast Japan and Northwest Pacific
for the last 90,000 years. J Quat Res 24: 60-72
Heusser LE, Shackleton NJ (1979) Direct marine-continental correlation: 150,000-year oxygen isotope-pollen record from the North Pacific. Science 204:
837-839
Hillaire-Marcel C, De Vernal A (1989) Isotopic and
palynological records of the late Pleistocene in eastern Canada and adjacent ocean basins. Geographie
physique et Quaternaire 43: 263-290
543
Davey RJ, Rogers J (1975) Palynomorph distribution in
recent offshore sediments along two traverses off
South West Africa. Mar Geol 18: 213-225
De Vernal A, Hillaire-Marcel C (1986) Paleoenvironnements du Wisconsinien moyen dans
l'Est du Canada par l'analyse palynologique et
isotopique de sediments oceaniques et continentaux.
Revue de Geologie et de Geographie Physique 27:
119-130
De Vernal A, Hillaire-Marcel C, Aksu AE, Mudie JP
(1987) Palynostratigraphy and chronostratigraphy
of Baffin Bay deep sea cores: climatostratigraphic
implications. Palaeogeogr Palaeolimatol Palaeoecol
61:97-105
Dupont LM (1993) Vegetation zones in NW Africa during the Brunhes Chron reconstructed from marine
palynological data. Quat Sci Rev 12: 189-202
Dupont LM, Agwu COC (1991) Environmental control
of pollen grain distribution patterns in the Gulf of
Guinea and offshore NW-Africa. Geol Rundsch
80:567-589
Dupont LM, Agwu COC (1992) Latitudinal shifts of forest and savanna in NW Africa during the Brunhes
chron: further marine palynological results from site
M 16145 (9°N 19°W). Veget Hist Archaeobot 1:
163-175
Dupont LM, Hooghiemstra H (1989) The SaharanSahelian boundary during the Brunhes chron. Act
Bot Neerl 38: 405-415
Dupont LM, Weinelt M (1996) Vegetation history of the
savanna corridor between the Guinean and the
Congolian rain forest during the last 150,000 years.
VegetHistArchaeobot5: 273-292
Dupont LM, Beug H-J, Stalling H, Tiedemann R (1989)
First palynological results from ODP Site 658 at21 ON
west off Africa: pollen as climate indicators. In:
Ruddiman WF et al (eds) Proc ODP Sci Results 108,
College Station, TX, pp 93-111
Dupont LM, Shi N, Jahns S, Marret F (1996) Podocarpus
in West Africa during the Late Pleistocene.
PalaeoecolAfrica24: 85-101
Dupont LM, Marret F, Winn K (1998) Land-sea correlation by means of terrestrial and marine palynomorphs
from the eastern Gulf of Guinea: phasing ofSE trade
winds and the ocean productivity. Palaeogeogr
PalaeoclimatolPalaeoecol142: 51-84
Faegri K, Kaland PE, Krzywinsky K (1989) Text book of
pollen analysis by Knut Faegri and Johs. Iversen,
4th edition. J Wiley & Sons, Chichester, pp 1-328
Fredoux A (1994) Pollen analysis of a deep-sea core in
the Gulf of Guinea: Vegetation and climatic changes
during the last 225 000 years BP. Palaeogeogr
PalaeoclimatolPalaeoecol109: 317-330
Fredoux A, Tastet J-P (1988) Stratigraphie pollinique
et paleoclimatologie de la marge septentrionale
du Golfe de Guinee depuis 200 000 ans. Inst fr
Pondicherytrav sci tech 25: 175-183
Friis EM, Pedersen KR (1996) Chapter 14B. Angiosperm
pollen in situ in Cretaceous reproductive organs. In:
Jansonius J, McGregor DC (eds) Palynology:
principles and applications. AASP Foundation 1,
pp409-426
Haxeltine A, Prentice C (1996) BIOME3: An equilibrium
terrestrial biosphere model based on ecophysiological constraints, resource availability, and competition among plant functional types. Global
Biogeochem Cycles 10: 693-709
Heusser CJ, Heusser LE (1990) Long continental pollen
sequence from Washington State (USA): correlation
of upper levels with marine pollen-oxygen isotope
stratigraphy through substage 5e. Palaeogeogr
Palaeoclimatol Palaeoecol79: 63-71
Heusser LE (1988) Pollen distribution in marine sediments
on the continental margin off northern California.
MarGeo180: l3l-147
Heusser LE (1989) Northeast Asian climatic change over
the last 140,000 years inferred from pollen in marine
cores taken off the Pacific coast of Japan. In:
Leinen M, Sarnthein M (eds) Paleoclimatology and
Paleometeorology: modem and past patterns of global atmospheric transport. NATO ASI Series C 282,
Kluwer, Dordrecht, pp 665-692
Heusser LE, Balsam WL (1977) Pollen distribution in the
northeast Pacific Ocean. J Quat Res 7: 45-62
Heusser LE, Balsam WL (1985) Pollen sedimentation in
the Northwest Atlantic: effect of the Western Boundary Undercurrent. Mar Geo169: 149-153
Heusser LE, Geer G van der (1994) Direct correlation of
terrestrial and marine paleoclimatic records from four
glacial-interglacial cycles - DSDP Site 594, Southwest
Pacific. Quat Sci Rev 13: 273-282
Heusser LE, Morley JJ (1985) Pollen and radiolarian
records from deep-sea core RCI4-103: climaticreconstructions of Northeast Japan and Northwest Pacific
for the last 90,000 years. J Quat Res 24: 60-72
Heusser LE, Shackleton NJ (1979) Direct marine-continental correlation: 150,000-year oxygen isotope-pollen record from the North Pacific. Science 204:
837-839
Hillaire-Marcel C, De Vernal A (1989) Isotopic and
palynological records of the late Pleistocene in eastern Canada and adjacent ocean basins. Geographie
physique et Quaternaire 43: 263-290