Reassessing Foraminiferal Stable Isotope Geochemistry
511
to the 1)lJC of dissolved inorganic carbon in Southern Ocean Deep Water: Implications for glacial ocean
circulation models. Paleoceanography 8(5): 587-610
McConnaughey T (1989a) lJC and 18 0 isotopic
disequilibrium in biological carbonates: II. In vitro
simulation of kinetic isotope effects. Geochim
Cosmochim Acta 53: 163-171
McConnaughey T (1989b) lJC and 180 isotopic disequilibrium in biological carbonates. I. Patterns. Geochim
CosmochimActa53(1): 151-162
McCrea 1M (1950) On the isotopic chemistry of carbonates and a paleotemperature scale.Chem Physics
18:849-857
MixAC (1987) The oxygen-isotope record of glaciation.
In: Ruddiman WF, WrightHEJ (eds) North America
and adjacent oceans during the last deglaciation.
The Geology of North America. Geol Soc Amer,
Boulder,pp 111-135
Mook WG, Bommerson JC, Staverman WH (1974) Carbon isotope fractionation between dissolved bicarbonate and gaseous carbon dioxide. Earth Planet Sci
Lett22: 169-176
Naidu PD, Malmgren BA (1996a) A high-resolution
record of late Quaternary upwelling along the
Oman Margin, Arabian Sea based on planktonic
foraminifera. Paleoceanography 11 (I): 129-140
Naidu PO, Malmgren BA (1996b) Relationship between
late Quaternary upwelling history and coiling
properties of Neogloboquadrina pachyderma and
Globigerina bulloides in the Arabian Sea. J Foram
Res 26(1): 64-70
Revelle R, Fairbridge RW (1957) Carbonates and carbon
dioxide. In: Hedgpeth JW (ed) Treatise on marine
ecology and paleoecology, Vol I, ecology. Geol Soc
Amer Mem, pp 239-296
Rozanski K, Aragmis-Aragmis L, Gonfiantini R (1993)
Isotopic Patterns in Modem Global Precipation.
Geophys Monogr 78: 1-35
SanyalA,HernmingNG,Hanson GN,BroeckerWS (1995)
Evidence for a higher pH in the glacial ocean from
boron isotopes in foraminifera. Nature 373(6511):
234-236
Sautter LR, Thunell RC (1989) Seasonal succesion of
planktonic foraminifera: results from four-year time
series sediment trap experiment in the northeast
Pacific. J Foram Res 19(4): 253-267
Sautter LR, Thunell RC (1991) Planktonic foramini-feral
response to upwelling and seasonal hydrographic
conditions: sediment trap results from San Pedro
Basin, southern California Bight. J Foram Res 21 (4):
347-363
Sautter, RL, Sancetta C (1992) Seasonal associations
of phytoplankton and planktic foraminifera in an
upwelling region and their contribution to the
seafloor. Mar Micropaleontol18: 263-278
Schiebel R, Bijma J, Hemleben C (1997) Population
dynamics of the planktic foraminifer Globigerina
bulloides from the North Atlantic. Deep-Sea Res
44(9-10): 1701-1713
Schrag DP, HamptG, Murray DW (1996) Pore fluid constraints on the temperature and oxygen isotope composition of the glacial ocean. Science 272: 1930-1932
Shackleton NJ (1967) Oxygen isotope analysis and
Pleistocene temperatures re-assessed. Nature 215:
15-17
Shackleton NJ (1974) Attainment of isotopic
equilibrium between ocean water and the benthonic
foraminifera genus Uvigerina: isotopic changes in
the ocean during the last glacial. In: Labeyrie J (ed)
Les methodes quantitatives d'6tude des variations
du climat au cours du pleistocene. CNRS, Paris,
pp203-209
Shackleton NJ (1977) Carbon-13 in Uvigerina: Tropical
rainforest history and the Equatorial Pacific carbonate dissolution cycles. In: Andersen NR, Malahoff
A (eds) The fate of fossil fuel CO 2 in the oceans.
Plenum, New York, pp 401-427
Shackleton NJ, Wiseman JDH and Buckley HA (1973)
Non-equilibrium isotopic fractionation between
seawater and planktonic foraminiferal tests. Nature
242: 177-179
Spero HJ (1986) Symbiosis, chamber formation and
stable isotope incorporation in the planktonic
foraminifer Orbulina universa. PhD Thesis, Univ
California, Santa Barbara, pp 1-222
Spero HJ (1988) Ultrastructural examination of chamber
morphogenesis and biomineralization in the planktonic foraminifer Orbulina universa. Mar Bioi 99(1 ):
9-20
Spero HJ (1992) Do planktic foraminifera accurately
record shifts in the carbon isotopic composition of
seawater ~C02? Mar Micropaleontol19: 275-285
Spero HJ, Bijma J, Lea OW, Bemis BE (1997) Effect of
seawater carbonate concentration of foraminiferal
carbon and oxygen isotopes. Nature 390(6659):
497-500
Spero HJ, DeNiro MJ (1987) The influence of symbiont
photosynthesis on the 1) 18 0 and 1)13C values of planktonic foraminiferal shell calcite. Symbiosis 4: 213-228
Spero HJ, Lea OW (1993) Intraspecific stable
isotope variability in the planktic foraminifera
Globigerinoides sacculifer: Results from laboratory
experiments. Mar MicropaleontoI22(3): 221-234
511
to the 1)lJC of dissolved inorganic carbon in Southern Ocean Deep Water: Implications for glacial ocean
circulation models. Paleoceanography 8(5): 587-610
McConnaughey T (1989a) lJC and 18 0 isotopic
disequilibrium in biological carbonates: II. In vitro
simulation of kinetic isotope effects. Geochim
Cosmochim Acta 53: 163-171
McConnaughey T (1989b) lJC and 180 isotopic disequilibrium in biological carbonates. I. Patterns. Geochim
CosmochimActa53(1): 151-162
McCrea 1M (1950) On the isotopic chemistry of carbonates and a paleotemperature scale.Chem Physics
18:849-857
MixAC (1987) The oxygen-isotope record of glaciation.
In: Ruddiman WF, WrightHEJ (eds) North America
and adjacent oceans during the last deglaciation.
The Geology of North America. Geol Soc Amer,
Boulder,pp 111-135
Mook WG, Bommerson JC, Staverman WH (1974) Carbon isotope fractionation between dissolved bicarbonate and gaseous carbon dioxide. Earth Planet Sci
Lett22: 169-176
Naidu PD, Malmgren BA (1996a) A high-resolution
record of late Quaternary upwelling along the
Oman Margin, Arabian Sea based on planktonic
foraminifera. Paleoceanography 11 (I): 129-140
Naidu PO, Malmgren BA (1996b) Relationship between
late Quaternary upwelling history and coiling
properties of Neogloboquadrina pachyderma and
Globigerina bulloides in the Arabian Sea. J Foram
Res 26(1): 64-70
Revelle R, Fairbridge RW (1957) Carbonates and carbon
dioxide. In: Hedgpeth JW (ed) Treatise on marine
ecology and paleoecology, Vol I, ecology. Geol Soc
Amer Mem, pp 239-296
Rozanski K, Aragmis-Aragmis L, Gonfiantini R (1993)
Isotopic Patterns in Modem Global Precipation.
Geophys Monogr 78: 1-35
SanyalA,HernmingNG,Hanson GN,BroeckerWS (1995)
Evidence for a higher pH in the glacial ocean from
boron isotopes in foraminifera. Nature 373(6511):
234-236
Sautter LR, Thunell RC (1989) Seasonal succesion of
planktonic foraminifera: results from four-year time
series sediment trap experiment in the northeast
Pacific. J Foram Res 19(4): 253-267
Sautter LR, Thunell RC (1991) Planktonic foramini-feral
response to upwelling and seasonal hydrographic
conditions: sediment trap results from San Pedro
Basin, southern California Bight. J Foram Res 21 (4):
347-363
Sautter, RL, Sancetta C (1992) Seasonal associations
of phytoplankton and planktic foraminifera in an
upwelling region and their contribution to the
seafloor. Mar Micropaleontol18: 263-278
Schiebel R, Bijma J, Hemleben C (1997) Population
dynamics of the planktic foraminifer Globigerina
bulloides from the North Atlantic. Deep-Sea Res
44(9-10): 1701-1713
Schrag DP, HamptG, Murray DW (1996) Pore fluid constraints on the temperature and oxygen isotope composition of the glacial ocean. Science 272: 1930-1932
Shackleton NJ (1967) Oxygen isotope analysis and
Pleistocene temperatures re-assessed. Nature 215:
15-17
Shackleton NJ (1974) Attainment of isotopic
equilibrium between ocean water and the benthonic
foraminifera genus Uvigerina: isotopic changes in
the ocean during the last glacial. In: Labeyrie J (ed)
Les methodes quantitatives d'6tude des variations
du climat au cours du pleistocene. CNRS, Paris,
pp203-209
Shackleton NJ (1977) Carbon-13 in Uvigerina: Tropical
rainforest history and the Equatorial Pacific carbonate dissolution cycles. In: Andersen NR, Malahoff
A (eds) The fate of fossil fuel CO 2 in the oceans.
Plenum, New York, pp 401-427
Shackleton NJ, Wiseman JDH and Buckley HA (1973)
Non-equilibrium isotopic fractionation between
seawater and planktonic foraminiferal tests. Nature
242: 177-179
Spero HJ (1986) Symbiosis, chamber formation and
stable isotope incorporation in the planktonic
foraminifer Orbulina universa. PhD Thesis, Univ
California, Santa Barbara, pp 1-222
Spero HJ (1988) Ultrastructural examination of chamber
morphogenesis and biomineralization in the planktonic foraminifer Orbulina universa. Mar Bioi 99(1 ):
9-20
Spero HJ (1992) Do planktic foraminifera accurately
record shifts in the carbon isotopic composition of
seawater ~C02? Mar Micropaleontol19: 275-285
Spero HJ, Bijma J, Lea OW, Bemis BE (1997) Effect of
seawater carbonate concentration of foraminiferal
carbon and oxygen isotopes. Nature 390(6659):
497-500
Spero HJ, DeNiro MJ (1987) The influence of symbiont
photosynthesis on the 1) 18 0 and 1)13C values of planktonic foraminiferal shell calcite. Symbiosis 4: 213-228
Spero HJ, Lea OW (1993) Intraspecific stable
isotope variability in the planktic foraminifera
Globigerinoides sacculifer: Results from laboratory
experiments. Mar MicropaleontoI22(3): 221-234