509
De Lange, G.J., and Brumsack, H.-J., 1998. The occurrence of gas hydrates in Eastern Mediterranean mud
dome structures as indicated by pore-water composition, in Henriet, J.P., and Mienert, J., eds., Gas
Hydrates: Relevance to World Margin Stability and
Climate Change, Special Publications, 137: London,
Geological Society, pp. 167-175.
Dickens, G.R., and Quinby-Hunt, M.S., 1994. Methane
hydrate stability in seawater: Geophysical Research
Letters, 21: 2115-2118.
Dickens, G.R., O’Neil, J.R., Rea, D.K., and Owen, R.M.,
1995. Dissociation of oceanic methane hydrate as a
cause of the carbon isotope excursion at the end of
the Paleocene. Paleoceanography, 10: 965-971.
Dickens, G.R., Castillo, M.M., and Walker, J.C.G., 1997.
A blast of gas in the latest Paleocene: Simulating
first-order effects of massive dissociation of oceanic
methane hydrate. Geology, 25: 259-263.
Dickens, G.R., 2003. Rethinking the global carbon cycle
with a large, dynamic and microbially mediated gas
hydrate capacitor. Earth and Planetary Science
Letters, 213: 169-183.
Driscoll, N.W., Weissel, J.K., and Goff, J.A., 2000.
Potential for large-scale submarine slope failure and
tsunami generation along the U.S. mid-Atlantic coast.
Geology, 28: 407-410.
Egeberg, P.K., and Dickens, G.R., 1999. Thermodynamic
and pore water halogen constraints on gas hydrate
distribution at ODP Site 997 (Blake Ridge). Chemical
Geology, 153: 53-79.
Egorov, A.V., Crane, K., Vogt, P.R., and Rozhkov, A.N.,
1999. Gas hydrates that outcrop on the sea floor:
stability models. Geo-Marine Letters, 19: 89-96.
Elvert, M., Greinert, J., and Suess, E., 2001. Carbon
isotopes of biomarkers derived from methaneoxidizing microbes at Hydrate Ridge, Cascadia
Convergent Margin, in Paull, C., ed., Natural gas
hydrates: Occurrence, distribution, and detection:
Geophysical Monograph 124, American Geophysical
Union, pp. 115-129.
Flemings, P., Liu, C.-S., and Winters, W.J., 2003. Critical
pressure and multiphase flow in Blake Ridge gas
hydrates. Geology, 31: 1057-1060.
Formolo, M.J., Lyons, T.W., Zhang, C., Kelley, C.A.,
Sassen, R., Horita, J., and Cole, D.R., 2004. Quantifying carbon sources in the formation of authigenic
carbonates at gas hydrate sites in the Gulf of Mexico.
Chemical Geology, 205: 253-264.
Foucher, J.-P., Nouzé, H., Henry, P., 2002. Observation
and tentative interpretation of a double BSR on the
Nankai slope. Marine Geology 187 (1-2): 161-175.
Froelich, P.N., Kvenvolden, K.A., Torres, M.E., Waseda,
A., Didyk, B.M., and Lorenson, T.D., 1995. Geochemical evidence for gas hydrate in sediment near the
Chile Triple Junction. In Lewis, S.D., Behrmann,
J.H., Musgrave, R.J., and Cande, S.C. (Eds.), Proc.
ODP, Sci. Results, 141: College Station, TX (Ocean
Drilling Program), pp. 279–286.
Gieskes, J.M., Blanc, G., Vrolijk, P., Elderfield, H., and
Barnes, R., 1990. Interstitial water chemistry—major
constituents. In Moore, J.C., Mascle, A., et al., Proc.
ODP, Sci. Results, 110: College Station, TX (Ocean
Drilling Program), pp. 155–178.
Ginsburg, G.D., Guseynov, R.A., Dadashev, A.A.,
Telepnev, E.V., Askeri-Nasirov, P.Y., Yesikov, A.A.,
Mal’tseva, V.I., Mashiroav, Y.G., and Shabayeva, I.Y.,
1992. Gas hydrates of the southern Caspian: International Geology Review, 43: 765-782.
Ginsburg, G.D., Soloviev, V.A., Cranston, R.E., Lorenson,
T.D., and Kvenvolden, K.A., 1993. Gas hydrates
from the continental slope, offshore Sakhalin Island,
Okhotsk Sea. Geo-Marine Letters, 13: 41-48.
Ginsburg, G., Milkov, A.V., Soloviev, V.A., Egorov, A.V.,
Cherkashev, G.A., Vogt, P.R., Crane, K., Lorenson,
T.D., and Khutorskoy, M.D., 1999. Gas hydrate
accumulation at the Håkon Mosby Mud Volcano. GeoMarine Letters, 19: 57-67.
Greinert, J., Bohrmann, G., and Suess, E., 2001. Gas
hydrate-associated carbonates and methane-venting
at Hydrate Ridge: Classification, distribution, and
origin of authigenic lithologies, in Paull, C. and
Dillon W.P. ed., Natural gas hydrates: Occurrence,
distribution, and detection: Geophysical Monograph
124: 87-98, American Geophysical Union, pp. 99113.
Gutt, C., Asmussen, B., Press, W., Merkl, C., Casalta, H.,
Greinert, J., Bohrmann, G., Tse, J., and Hüller, A.,
1999. Quantum rotations in natural methaneclathrates from the Pacific sea-floor. Europhysics
Letters, 48: 269-275.
Haeckel, M., Suess, E., Wallmann, K., and Rickert, D.,
2004. Rising methane gas bubbles form massive
hydrate layers at the seafloor: Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 68: 4335-4345.
Hammerschmidt, E.G., 1934. Formation of gas hydrates
in natural gas transmission lines. Industrial and
Engineering Chemistry, 26: 851 pp.
Handa, Y.P 1990. Effect of hydrostatic pressure and
salinity on the stability of gas hydrates. J Phys.
Chem., 94: 2651-2657.
Haq, B.U., 1998. Natural gas hydrates: searching for the
long-term climatic and slope-stability records, in
Henriet, J.P., and Mienert, J., eds., Gas Hydrates:
Relevance to World Margin Stability and Climate
Change, Volume 137: Special Publications: London,
Geological Society, pp. 303-318.
Harrison, W.E., and Curiale, J.A., 1982. Gas hydrates in
sediments of holes 497 and 498A, Deep Sea Drilling
Project Leg 67, in Aubouin, J., and von Huene, R.,
eds., Initial Reports of the Deep Sea Drilling Project,
Volume 67, U.S.Governmental Printing Office, pp.
591-594.
Heeschen, K., Tréhu, A., Collier, R.W., Suess, E., and
Rehder, G., 2003. Distribution and height of methane
bubble plumes on the Cascadia Margin characterized
by acoustic imaging: Geophysical Research Letters,
30: 10.1029/2003GL016974.
Hensen, C., and Wallmann, K., 2005, Methane formation
at Costa Rica continental margin - constraints for gas
hydrate inventories and cross-décollement fluid flow.
Earth and Planetary Science Letters: 236: 41-60.
Hesse, R., and Harrison, W.E., 1981. Gas hydrates
(clathrates) causing pore-water freshening and oxygen
istope fractionation in deep-water sedimentary
References
De Lange, G.J., and Brumsack, H.-J., 1998. The occurrence of gas hydrates in Eastern Mediterranean mud
dome structures as indicated by pore-water composition, in Henriet, J.P., and Mienert, J., eds., Gas
Hydrates: Relevance to World Margin Stability and
Climate Change, Special Publications, 137: London,
Geological Society, pp. 167-175.
Dickens, G.R., and Quinby-Hunt, M.S., 1994. Methane
hydrate stability in seawater: Geophysical Research
Letters, 21: 2115-2118.
Dickens, G.R., O’Neil, J.R., Rea, D.K., and Owen, R.M.,
1995. Dissociation of oceanic methane hydrate as a
cause of the carbon isotope excursion at the end of
the Paleocene. Paleoceanography, 10: 965-971.
Dickens, G.R., Castillo, M.M., and Walker, J.C.G., 1997.
A blast of gas in the latest Paleocene: Simulating
first-order effects of massive dissociation of oceanic
methane hydrate. Geology, 25: 259-263.
Dickens, G.R., 2003. Rethinking the global carbon cycle
with a large, dynamic and microbially mediated gas
hydrate capacitor. Earth and Planetary Science
Letters, 213: 169-183.
Driscoll, N.W., Weissel, J.K., and Goff, J.A., 2000.
Potential for large-scale submarine slope failure and
tsunami generation along the U.S. mid-Atlantic coast.
Geology, 28: 407-410.
Egeberg, P.K., and Dickens, G.R., 1999. Thermodynamic
and pore water halogen constraints on gas hydrate
distribution at ODP Site 997 (Blake Ridge). Chemical
Geology, 153: 53-79.
Egorov, A.V., Crane, K., Vogt, P.R., and Rozhkov, A.N.,
1999. Gas hydrates that outcrop on the sea floor:
stability models. Geo-Marine Letters, 19: 89-96.
Elvert, M., Greinert, J., and Suess, E., 2001. Carbon
isotopes of biomarkers derived from methaneoxidizing microbes at Hydrate Ridge, Cascadia
Convergent Margin, in Paull, C., ed., Natural gas
hydrates: Occurrence, distribution, and detection:
Geophysical Monograph 124, American Geophysical
Union, pp. 115-129.
Flemings, P., Liu, C.-S., and Winters, W.J., 2003. Critical
pressure and multiphase flow in Blake Ridge gas
hydrates. Geology, 31: 1057-1060.
Formolo, M.J., Lyons, T.W., Zhang, C., Kelley, C.A.,
Sassen, R., Horita, J., and Cole, D.R., 2004. Quantifying carbon sources in the formation of authigenic
carbonates at gas hydrate sites in the Gulf of Mexico.
Chemical Geology, 205: 253-264.
Foucher, J.-P., Nouzé, H., Henry, P., 2002. Observation
and tentative interpretation of a double BSR on the
Nankai slope. Marine Geology 187 (1-2): 161-175.
Froelich, P.N., Kvenvolden, K.A., Torres, M.E., Waseda,
A., Didyk, B.M., and Lorenson, T.D., 1995. Geochemical evidence for gas hydrate in sediment near the
Chile Triple Junction. In Lewis, S.D., Behrmann,
J.H., Musgrave, R.J., and Cande, S.C. (Eds.), Proc.
ODP, Sci. Results, 141: College Station, TX (Ocean
Drilling Program), pp. 279–286.
Gieskes, J.M., Blanc, G., Vrolijk, P., Elderfield, H., and
Barnes, R., 1990. Interstitial water chemistry—major
constituents. In Moore, J.C., Mascle, A., et al., Proc.
ODP, Sci. Results, 110: College Station, TX (Ocean
Drilling Program), pp. 155–178.
Ginsburg, G.D., Guseynov, R.A., Dadashev, A.A.,
Telepnev, E.V., Askeri-Nasirov, P.Y., Yesikov, A.A.,
Mal’tseva, V.I., Mashiroav, Y.G., and Shabayeva, I.Y.,
1992. Gas hydrates of the southern Caspian: International Geology Review, 43: 765-782.
Ginsburg, G.D., Soloviev, V.A., Cranston, R.E., Lorenson,
T.D., and Kvenvolden, K.A., 1993. Gas hydrates
from the continental slope, offshore Sakhalin Island,
Okhotsk Sea. Geo-Marine Letters, 13: 41-48.
Ginsburg, G., Milkov, A.V., Soloviev, V.A., Egorov, A.V.,
Cherkashev, G.A., Vogt, P.R., Crane, K., Lorenson,
T.D., and Khutorskoy, M.D., 1999. Gas hydrate
accumulation at the Håkon Mosby Mud Volcano. GeoMarine Letters, 19: 57-67.
Greinert, J., Bohrmann, G., and Suess, E., 2001. Gas
hydrate-associated carbonates and methane-venting
at Hydrate Ridge: Classification, distribution, and
origin of authigenic lithologies, in Paull, C. and
Dillon W.P. ed., Natural gas hydrates: Occurrence,
distribution, and detection: Geophysical Monograph
124: 87-98, American Geophysical Union, pp. 99113.
Gutt, C., Asmussen, B., Press, W., Merkl, C., Casalta, H.,
Greinert, J., Bohrmann, G., Tse, J., and Hüller, A.,
1999. Quantum rotations in natural methaneclathrates from the Pacific sea-floor. Europhysics
Letters, 48: 269-275.
Haeckel, M., Suess, E., Wallmann, K., and Rickert, D.,
2004. Rising methane gas bubbles form massive
hydrate layers at the seafloor: Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 68: 4335-4345.
Hammerschmidt, E.G., 1934. Formation of gas hydrates
in natural gas transmission lines. Industrial and
Engineering Chemistry, 26: 851 pp.
Handa, Y.P 1990. Effect of hydrostatic pressure and
salinity on the stability of gas hydrates. J Phys.
Chem., 94: 2651-2657.
Haq, B.U., 1998. Natural gas hydrates: searching for the
long-term climatic and slope-stability records, in
Henriet, J.P., and Mienert, J., eds., Gas Hydrates:
Relevance to World Margin Stability and Climate
Change, Volume 137: Special Publications: London,
Geological Society, pp. 303-318.
Harrison, W.E., and Curiale, J.A., 1982. Gas hydrates in
sediments of holes 497 and 498A, Deep Sea Drilling
Project Leg 67, in Aubouin, J., and von Huene, R.,
eds., Initial Reports of the Deep Sea Drilling Project,
Volume 67, U.S.Governmental Printing Office, pp.
591-594.
Heeschen, K., Tréhu, A., Collier, R.W., Suess, E., and
Rehder, G., 2003. Distribution and height of methane
bubble plumes on the Cascadia Margin characterized
by acoustic imaging: Geophysical Research Letters,
30: 10.1029/2003GL016974.
Hensen, C., and Wallmann, K., 2005, Methane formation
at Costa Rica continental margin - constraints for gas
hydrate inventories and cross-décollement fluid flow.
Earth and Planetary Science Letters: 236: 41-60.
Hesse, R., and Harrison, W.E., 1981. Gas hydrates
(clathrates) causing pore-water freshening and oxygen
istope fractionation in deep-water sedimentary
References