14 Gas Hydrates in Marine Sediments
508
References
Abegg, F., Bohrmann, G., and Kuhs, W.F., subm., Data
Report: Shapes and structures of gas hydrates from
Hydrate Ridge imaged by CT-imaging of samples
drilled during ODP Leg 204.
Bangs, N.L.B., Musgrave, R.J., and Tréhu, A.M., 2005.
Upward shifts in the southern Hydrate Ridge gas
hydrate stability zone following postglacial warming,
offshore Oregon. J. Geophys. Res., 110:10.1029/
2004JB003293.
Barry, J.P., Kochevar, R.E., 1998. A tale of two clams:
Differing chemosynthetic life styles among vesicomyids in Monterey Bay cold seeps. Cahiers de Biologie Marine 39 (3-4): 329-331.
Bernard, B.B., Brooks, J.M., and Sackett, W.M. 1976.
Natural gas seegage in the Gulf of Mexico. Earth and
Planetary Science Letters 31(1): 48-54.
Bily, C., and Dick, J.W.L., 1974. Naturally occurring gas
hydrates in the Mackenzie Delta. Bulletin of Canadian Petroleum Geology, 22: 320-352.
Boetius, A., K. Ravenschlag, K., Schubert, C.J., Rickert,
D., Widdel, F., Gieseke, A., Amann, R., Jørgensen,
B.B., Witte, U., and Pfannkuche, O., 2000. A marine
microbial consortium apparently mediating anaerobic
oxidation of methane. Nature, 407: 623-626.
Bohrmann, G., Greinert, J., Suess, E., and Torres, M.,
1998. Authigenic carbonates from the Cascadia
subduction zone and their relation to gas hydrate
stability. Geology 26: 647-650.
Bohrmann, G., Ivanov, M.K., Foucher, J.P., Spiess, V.,
Bialas, J., Greinert, J., Weinrebe, W., Abegg, F., Aloisi,
G., Artemov, Y., Blinova, V., Drews, M., Heidersdorf,
F., Krabbenhöft, A., Klaucke, I., Krastel, S., Leder,
T., Polikarpov, I., Saburova, M., Schmale, O., Seifert,
R., Volkonskaya, A., and Zillmer, M., 2003. Mud
volcanoes and gas hydrates in the Black Sea: new data
from Dvurechenskii and Odessa mud volcanoes. GeoMarine Letters, 23: 239-249.
Borowski, W.S., Paull, C.K., and Ussler, W., III, 1999.
Global and local variations of interstitial sulfate
gradients
in
deep-water,
continental
margin
sediments: Sensitivity to underlying methane and gas
hydrates. Marine Geology, 159: 131-154.
Bouriak, S., Vanneste, M., and Saoutkine, A., 2000.
Inferred gas hydrate and clay diapirs near the
Storegga Slide on the southern edge of the Vøring
Plateau, offshore Norway. Marine Geology, 163:125148.
Brewer, P.G., Franklin, M.J., Friedrich, G., Kvenvolden,
K.A., Orange, D., McFarlane, J., and Kirkwood, W.,
1997. Deep-ocean field test of methane hydrate
formation from a remotely operated vehicle. Geology, 25: 407-410.
Brooks, J.M., II, M.C.K., Fay, R.R., and McDonald, T.J.,
1984. Thermogenic gas hydrates in the Gulf of
Mexico. Science, 223: 696-698.
Bryn, P., Solheim, A., Berg, K., Lien, K., Forsberg, C.F.,
Haflidason, H., and Ottensen, D., 2003. The Storegga
Slide complex: repeated large scale sliding in response
to climatic cyclicity, in Locat, J., and Mienert, J.,
(eds.), Submarine mass movements and their
consequences. Advances in natural and technical
hazards research, 19: 215-222.
Buffet, B., and Archer, D., 2004. Global inventory of
methane clathrate: sensitivity to changes in the deep
ocean: Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 227:
185-199.
Carroll, J., 2003. Natural gas hydrates - a guide for
engineers: Burlington, Ma, Elsevier Science, 270 p.
Charlou, J.L., Donval, J.P., Fouquet, Y., Ondreas, H.,
Cochonat, P., Levaché, D., Poirier, Y., Jean-Baptiste,
P., Fourré, E., Chazallon, B., and Party, T.Z.L.S.,
2004. Physical and chemical characterization of gas
hydrates and associated methane plumes on the
Congo-Angola Basin. Chemical Geology: 205: 405425.
Claypool, G.E., and Kaplan, I.R., 1974. The origin and
distribution of methane in marine sediments, in
Kaplan, I.R., ed., Natural gases in marine sediments,
pp. 99-139.
Claypool, G.W., and Kvenvolden, K.A., 1983. Methane
and other hydrocarbon gases in marine sediments:
Ann. Rev. Earth Planetary Science, 11: 299-327.
Clennell, M.B., Hovland, M., Booth, J.S., Henry, P., and
Winters, W.J., 1999. Formation of natural gas
hydrates in marine sediments, 1, Conceptual model of
gas hydrate growth conditioned by host sediment
properties: Journal of Geophysical Research, 104:
22985-23003.
Clennell, M.B., Judd, A., and Hovland, M., 2000.
Movement and accumulation of methane in marine
sediments: Relation to gas hydrate systems, in Max,
M.D., ed., Natural Gas Hydrate in Oceanic and
Permafrost Environments: Dordrecht, Kluwer Academic Publ., pp. 105-122.
Collett, T., 2002. Energy resource potential of natural
gas hydrates: AAPG Bulletin, 86: 1971-1992.
Colwell F., Matsumoto R., Reed D., 2004. A review of the
gas hydrates, geology, and biology of the Nankai
Trough. Chemical Geology, 205 (3/4): 391-404.
Davie M.K. and Buffett B.A., 2001. A numerical model
for the formation of gas hydrate below the seafloor
Journal of Geophysical Research, 106B (1): 497-514.
Davie, M.K., and Buffett, B.A., 2003. Sources of
methane for marine gas hydrate: inferences from a
comparison of observations and numerical models.
Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 206: 51-63.
Davis, E.E., Hyndman, R.D., and Villinger, H., 1990.
Rates of fluid expulsion across the Northern Cascadia
accretionary prism: Constraints from new heat flow
and multichannel seismic reflection data. Journal of
Geophysical Research, 95: 8869-8889.
Davy, H., 1811. On a combination of oxymuriatic gas
and oxygen gas: Philosophical Transactions of the
Royal Society, 155 pp.
De Graaf, W., Wellsbury, P., Parkes, R.J., and Cappenberg, T.E., 1996. Comparison of acetate turnover in
methanogenic and sulfate-reducing sediments by
radio- and stable-isotope labeling and specific
inhibitors: evidence for isotopic exchange. Appl. Env.
Microbiol., 62: 772-777.
508
References
Abegg, F., Bohrmann, G., and Kuhs, W.F., subm., Data
Report: Shapes and structures of gas hydrates from
Hydrate Ridge imaged by CT-imaging of samples
drilled during ODP Leg 204.
Bangs, N.L.B., Musgrave, R.J., and Tréhu, A.M., 2005.
Upward shifts in the southern Hydrate Ridge gas
hydrate stability zone following postglacial warming,
offshore Oregon. J. Geophys. Res., 110:10.1029/
2004JB003293.
Barry, J.P., Kochevar, R.E., 1998. A tale of two clams:
Differing chemosynthetic life styles among vesicomyids in Monterey Bay cold seeps. Cahiers de Biologie Marine 39 (3-4): 329-331.
Bernard, B.B., Brooks, J.M., and Sackett, W.M. 1976.
Natural gas seegage in the Gulf of Mexico. Earth and
Planetary Science Letters 31(1): 48-54.
Bily, C., and Dick, J.W.L., 1974. Naturally occurring gas
hydrates in the Mackenzie Delta. Bulletin of Canadian Petroleum Geology, 22: 320-352.
Boetius, A., K. Ravenschlag, K., Schubert, C.J., Rickert,
D., Widdel, F., Gieseke, A., Amann, R., Jørgensen,
B.B., Witte, U., and Pfannkuche, O., 2000. A marine
microbial consortium apparently mediating anaerobic
oxidation of methane. Nature, 407: 623-626.
Bohrmann, G., Greinert, J., Suess, E., and Torres, M.,
1998. Authigenic carbonates from the Cascadia
subduction zone and their relation to gas hydrate
stability. Geology 26: 647-650.
Bohrmann, G., Ivanov, M.K., Foucher, J.P., Spiess, V.,
Bialas, J., Greinert, J., Weinrebe, W., Abegg, F., Aloisi,
G., Artemov, Y., Blinova, V., Drews, M., Heidersdorf,
F., Krabbenhöft, A., Klaucke, I., Krastel, S., Leder,
T., Polikarpov, I., Saburova, M., Schmale, O., Seifert,
R., Volkonskaya, A., and Zillmer, M., 2003. Mud
volcanoes and gas hydrates in the Black Sea: new data
from Dvurechenskii and Odessa mud volcanoes. GeoMarine Letters, 23: 239-249.
Borowski, W.S., Paull, C.K., and Ussler, W., III, 1999.
Global and local variations of interstitial sulfate
gradients
in
deep-water,
continental
margin
sediments: Sensitivity to underlying methane and gas
hydrates. Marine Geology, 159: 131-154.
Bouriak, S., Vanneste, M., and Saoutkine, A., 2000.
Inferred gas hydrate and clay diapirs near the
Storegga Slide on the southern edge of the Vøring
Plateau, offshore Norway. Marine Geology, 163:125148.
Brewer, P.G., Franklin, M.J., Friedrich, G., Kvenvolden,
K.A., Orange, D., McFarlane, J., and Kirkwood, W.,
1997. Deep-ocean field test of methane hydrate
formation from a remotely operated vehicle. Geology, 25: 407-410.
Brooks, J.M., II, M.C.K., Fay, R.R., and McDonald, T.J.,
1984. Thermogenic gas hydrates in the Gulf of
Mexico. Science, 223: 696-698.
Bryn, P., Solheim, A., Berg, K., Lien, K., Forsberg, C.F.,
Haflidason, H., and Ottensen, D., 2003. The Storegga
Slide complex: repeated large scale sliding in response
to climatic cyclicity, in Locat, J., and Mienert, J.,
(eds.), Submarine mass movements and their
consequences. Advances in natural and technical
hazards research, 19: 215-222.
Buffet, B., and Archer, D., 2004. Global inventory of
methane clathrate: sensitivity to changes in the deep
ocean: Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 227:
185-199.
Carroll, J., 2003. Natural gas hydrates - a guide for
engineers: Burlington, Ma, Elsevier Science, 270 p.
Charlou, J.L., Donval, J.P., Fouquet, Y., Ondreas, H.,
Cochonat, P., Levaché, D., Poirier, Y., Jean-Baptiste,
P., Fourré, E., Chazallon, B., and Party, T.Z.L.S.,
2004. Physical and chemical characterization of gas
hydrates and associated methane plumes on the
Congo-Angola Basin. Chemical Geology: 205: 405425.
Claypool, G.E., and Kaplan, I.R., 1974. The origin and
distribution of methane in marine sediments, in
Kaplan, I.R., ed., Natural gases in marine sediments,
pp. 99-139.
Claypool, G.W., and Kvenvolden, K.A., 1983. Methane
and other hydrocarbon gases in marine sediments:
Ann. Rev. Earth Planetary Science, 11: 299-327.
Clennell, M.B., Hovland, M., Booth, J.S., Henry, P., and
Winters, W.J., 1999. Formation of natural gas
hydrates in marine sediments, 1, Conceptual model of
gas hydrate growth conditioned by host sediment
properties: Journal of Geophysical Research, 104:
22985-23003.
Clennell, M.B., Judd, A., and Hovland, M., 2000.
Movement and accumulation of methane in marine
sediments: Relation to gas hydrate systems, in Max,
M.D., ed., Natural Gas Hydrate in Oceanic and
Permafrost Environments: Dordrecht, Kluwer Academic Publ., pp. 105-122.
Collett, T., 2002. Energy resource potential of natural
gas hydrates: AAPG Bulletin, 86: 1971-1992.
Colwell F., Matsumoto R., Reed D., 2004. A review of the
gas hydrates, geology, and biology of the Nankai
Trough. Chemical Geology, 205 (3/4): 391-404.
Davie M.K. and Buffett B.A., 2001. A numerical model
for the formation of gas hydrate below the seafloor
Journal of Geophysical Research, 106B (1): 497-514.
Davie, M.K., and Buffett, B.A., 2003. Sources of
methane for marine gas hydrate: inferences from a
comparison of observations and numerical models.
Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 206: 51-63.
Davis, E.E., Hyndman, R.D., and Villinger, H., 1990.
Rates of fluid expulsion across the Northern Cascadia
accretionary prism: Constraints from new heat flow
and multichannel seismic reflection data. Journal of
Geophysical Research, 95: 8869-8889.
Davy, H., 1811. On a combination of oxymuriatic gas
and oxygen gas: Philosophical Transactions of the
Royal Society, 155 pp.
De Graaf, W., Wellsbury, P., Parkes, R.J., and Cappenberg, T.E., 1996. Comparison of acetate turnover in
methanogenic and sulfate-reducing sediments by
radio- and stable-isotope labeling and specific
inhibitors: evidence for isotopic exchange. Appl. Env.
Microbiol., 62: 772-777.