365
References
tor of changes in carbon sources and atmospheric
CO 2 concentrations. Paleoceanography 7: 1-20.
Francois, R., Altabet, M.A., Burckle, L.H., 1992. Glacial
to interglacial changes in surface nitrate utilization
in the Indian sector of the Southern Ocean as
recorded by sediment δ
15 N. Paleoceanography 7:
589-606.
Freudenthal, T., Neuer, S., Meggers, H., Davenport, R.,
Wefer, G., 2001. Influence of lateral particle
advection and organic matter degradation on
sediment accumulation and stable nitrogen isotope
ratios along a productivity gradient in the Canary
Islands region. Marine Geology, 177: 93-109.
Fry, B., Jannasch, H.W., Molyneaux, S.J., Wirsen, C.O.,
Muramato, Ja., King, S., 1991. Stable isotopes of the
carbon, nitrogen and sulfur cycles in the Black Sea
and the Cariaco Trench. Deep-Sea Research 38,
Suppl. 2: S1003-S1019.
Gruber, N., Sarmiento, J.L., 1997. Global patterns of
marine nitrogen fixation and denitrification. Global
Biogeochem Cycles 11: 235-266.
Habicht, K.S., Canfield, D.E., 1997. Sulfur isotope
fractionation during bacterial sulfate reduction in
organic-rich sediments. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 61: 5351-5361.
Hartmann, M., Nielsen, H., 1969.
34 S Werte in rezenten
Meeressedimenten und ihre Deutung am Beispiel
einiger Sedimentprofile aus der westlichen Ostsee.
Geologische Rundschau 58: 621-655.
Hayes, J.M., 1993. Factors controlling the
13 C contents
of sedimentary organic compounds: principals and
evidence. Marine Geology 113: 111-125.
Hayes, J.M., Freeman, K.H., Popp, B.N., Hoham, C.H.,
1990. Compound-specific analyses, a novel tool for
reconstruction of ancient biogeochemical processes.
Organic Geochemistry 16: 1115-1128.
Hemming, N.G., Hanson, G.N., 1992. Boron isotopic
composition and concentration in modern marine
carbonates. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 56:
537-543.
Hemming, N.G., Hanson, G.N. 1994. A procedure for the
isotopic analysis of boron by negative thermal
ionization mass spectrometry. Chemical Geology
114: 147–156.
Hemming, N.G., Reeder, R.J., Hanson, G.N., 1995.
Mineral-fluid partitioning and isotopic fractionation
of
boron
in
synthetic
calcium
carbonate,
Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 59: 371-379.
Hoefs, J., 2004. Stable isotope geochemistry. 5th ed.
Springer, Berlin, 244 pp.
Holland, H.D., 1978. The chemistry of the atmosphere
and oceans. Wiley, New York, 351 pp
Holmes, M.E., Müller, P.J., Schneider, R.R., Segl, M.,
Wefer, G., 1997. Reconstruction of past nutrient
utilization in the eastern Angola Basin based on
sedimentary
15 N/
14 N ratios. Paleoceanography 12:
604-614.
Holser, W.T., 1997. Geochemical events documented in
inorganic carbon isotopes. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 132: 173-182.
Hönisch, B., Bijma, J., Russell, A.D., Spero, H.J.,
Palmer, M.R., Zeebe, R.E., Eisenhauer, A., 2003.
The influence of symbiont photosynthesis on the
boron isotopic composition of foraminifera shells.
Mar. Micropaleontol. 49: 87-96.
Hönisch B, Hemming NG (2004) Ground-truthing the
boron isotope paleo-pH proxy in planktonic
foraminifera shells: Partial dissolution and shell size
effects. Paleoceanography 19: PA4010.
Hönisch, B., Hemming, N.G., Grottoli, A.G., Amat, A.,
Hanson, G.N., Bijma, J., 2004. Assessing scleractinian corals as recorders for paleo-pH: Empirical
calibration and vital effects. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 68: 3675-3685.
Irwin, H., Curtis, C., Coleman, M., 1977. Isotopic
evidence for source of diagenetic carbonates formed
during burial of organic-rich sediments. Nature 269:
209-213.
Jacobs, S.S., Fairbanks, R.G., Horibe, Y., 1985. Origin
and evolution of water masses near the antarctic
continental margin: Evidence from H 2
18 O/H 2
16 O
ratios in seawater. Antarctic Research Series 43: 598 5 .
Jasper, J.P., Hayes, J.M., 1990. A carbon isotope record
of CO 2 levels during the late Quaternary. Nature
347: 462-464.
Jasper, J.P., Hayes, J.M., 1994. Reconstruction of
Paleoceanic PCO 2 levels from carbon isotopic
compositions of sedimentary biogenic components.
In: Zahn, R., Pedersen, T.F., Kaminski, M.A.,
Labeyrie, L., (eds), Carbon cycling in the glacial
ocean: Constraints on the ocean´s role in global
climate. Springer, Berlin, pp 323-342.
Jørgensen, B.B., 1979. A theoretical model of the stable
sulfur isotope distribution in marine sediments.
Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 43: 363-374.
Jørgensen, B.B., 1990. A thiosulfate shunt in the sulfur
cycle of marine sediments. Science 249: 152-154.
Jørgensen, B.B., Erez, J., Revsbech, N.P., Cohen, Y.,
1985. Symbiontic photosynthesis in a planktonic
foraminifera, Globigerinoides sacculifer (Brady),
studied with microelectrodes. Limnol Oceanogr 30:
1253-1267.
Jørgensen, B.B., Böttcher, M.E., Lüschen, H., Neretin,
L.N., Volkov, I.I., 2004. Anaerobic methane oxidation and a deep H 2 S sink generate isotopically heavy
sulfides in Black Sea sediments. Geochimica et
Cosmochimica Acta 68: 2095-2118.
Kakihana, H., Kotaka, M., Satoh, S., Nomura, M.,
Okamoto, M., 1977. Fundamental studies on the
ion-exchange of boron isotopes. Bull. Chem. Soc.
Japan 50: 158-163.
Kaplan, I.R., Rittenberg, S.C., 1964. Microbiological
fractionation of sulfur isotopes. J Gen Microbiol 34:
195-212.
King,
A.L.,
Howard,
W.R.,
2004.
Planktonic
foraminiferal δ
13 C records from Southern Ocean
sediment traps: New estimates of the oceanic Suess
effect. Global Biogeochemical Cycles 18, GB2007.
Kroopnick, P., 1985. The distribution of
13 C of ΣCO 2 in
the world oceans. Deep-Sea Research 32: 57-84.
Kuypers, M.M.M., Lavik, G., Woebken, D., Schmid, M.,
References
tor of changes in carbon sources and atmospheric
CO 2 concentrations. Paleoceanography 7: 1-20.
Francois, R., Altabet, M.A., Burckle, L.H., 1992. Glacial
to interglacial changes in surface nitrate utilization
in the Indian sector of the Southern Ocean as
recorded by sediment δ
15 N. Paleoceanography 7:
589-606.
Freudenthal, T., Neuer, S., Meggers, H., Davenport, R.,
Wefer, G., 2001. Influence of lateral particle
advection and organic matter degradation on
sediment accumulation and stable nitrogen isotope
ratios along a productivity gradient in the Canary
Islands region. Marine Geology, 177: 93-109.
Fry, B., Jannasch, H.W., Molyneaux, S.J., Wirsen, C.O.,
Muramato, Ja., King, S., 1991. Stable isotopes of the
carbon, nitrogen and sulfur cycles in the Black Sea
and the Cariaco Trench. Deep-Sea Research 38,
Suppl. 2: S1003-S1019.
Gruber, N., Sarmiento, J.L., 1997. Global patterns of
marine nitrogen fixation and denitrification. Global
Biogeochem Cycles 11: 235-266.
Habicht, K.S., Canfield, D.E., 1997. Sulfur isotope
fractionation during bacterial sulfate reduction in
organic-rich sediments. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 61: 5351-5361.
Hartmann, M., Nielsen, H., 1969.
34 S Werte in rezenten
Meeressedimenten und ihre Deutung am Beispiel
einiger Sedimentprofile aus der westlichen Ostsee.
Geologische Rundschau 58: 621-655.
Hayes, J.M., 1993. Factors controlling the
13 C contents
of sedimentary organic compounds: principals and
evidence. Marine Geology 113: 111-125.
Hayes, J.M., Freeman, K.H., Popp, B.N., Hoham, C.H.,
1990. Compound-specific analyses, a novel tool for
reconstruction of ancient biogeochemical processes.
Organic Geochemistry 16: 1115-1128.
Hemming, N.G., Hanson, G.N., 1992. Boron isotopic
composition and concentration in modern marine
carbonates. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 56:
537-543.
Hemming, N.G., Hanson, G.N. 1994. A procedure for the
isotopic analysis of boron by negative thermal
ionization mass spectrometry. Chemical Geology
114: 147–156.
Hemming, N.G., Reeder, R.J., Hanson, G.N., 1995.
Mineral-fluid partitioning and isotopic fractionation
of
boron
in
synthetic
calcium
carbonate,
Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 59: 371-379.
Hoefs, J., 2004. Stable isotope geochemistry. 5th ed.
Springer, Berlin, 244 pp.
Holland, H.D., 1978. The chemistry of the atmosphere
and oceans. Wiley, New York, 351 pp
Holmes, M.E., Müller, P.J., Schneider, R.R., Segl, M.,
Wefer, G., 1997. Reconstruction of past nutrient
utilization in the eastern Angola Basin based on
sedimentary
15 N/
14 N ratios. Paleoceanography 12:
604-614.
Holser, W.T., 1997. Geochemical events documented in
inorganic carbon isotopes. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 132: 173-182.
Hönisch, B., Bijma, J., Russell, A.D., Spero, H.J.,
Palmer, M.R., Zeebe, R.E., Eisenhauer, A., 2003.
The influence of symbiont photosynthesis on the
boron isotopic composition of foraminifera shells.
Mar. Micropaleontol. 49: 87-96.
Hönisch B, Hemming NG (2004) Ground-truthing the
boron isotope paleo-pH proxy in planktonic
foraminifera shells: Partial dissolution and shell size
effects. Paleoceanography 19: PA4010.
Hönisch, B., Hemming, N.G., Grottoli, A.G., Amat, A.,
Hanson, G.N., Bijma, J., 2004. Assessing scleractinian corals as recorders for paleo-pH: Empirical
calibration and vital effects. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 68: 3675-3685.
Irwin, H., Curtis, C., Coleman, M., 1977. Isotopic
evidence for source of diagenetic carbonates formed
during burial of organic-rich sediments. Nature 269:
209-213.
Jacobs, S.S., Fairbanks, R.G., Horibe, Y., 1985. Origin
and evolution of water masses near the antarctic
continental margin: Evidence from H 2
18 O/H 2
16 O
ratios in seawater. Antarctic Research Series 43: 598 5 .
Jasper, J.P., Hayes, J.M., 1990. A carbon isotope record
of CO 2 levels during the late Quaternary. Nature
347: 462-464.
Jasper, J.P., Hayes, J.M., 1994. Reconstruction of
Paleoceanic PCO 2 levels from carbon isotopic
compositions of sedimentary biogenic components.
In: Zahn, R., Pedersen, T.F., Kaminski, M.A.,
Labeyrie, L., (eds), Carbon cycling in the glacial
ocean: Constraints on the ocean´s role in global
climate. Springer, Berlin, pp 323-342.
Jørgensen, B.B., 1979. A theoretical model of the stable
sulfur isotope distribution in marine sediments.
Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 43: 363-374.
Jørgensen, B.B., 1990. A thiosulfate shunt in the sulfur
cycle of marine sediments. Science 249: 152-154.
Jørgensen, B.B., Erez, J., Revsbech, N.P., Cohen, Y.,
1985. Symbiontic photosynthesis in a planktonic
foraminifera, Globigerinoides sacculifer (Brady),
studied with microelectrodes. Limnol Oceanogr 30:
1253-1267.
Jørgensen, B.B., Böttcher, M.E., Lüschen, H., Neretin,
L.N., Volkov, I.I., 2004. Anaerobic methane oxidation and a deep H 2 S sink generate isotopically heavy
sulfides in Black Sea sediments. Geochimica et
Cosmochimica Acta 68: 2095-2118.
Kakihana, H., Kotaka, M., Satoh, S., Nomura, M.,
Okamoto, M., 1977. Fundamental studies on the
ion-exchange of boron isotopes. Bull. Chem. Soc.
Japan 50: 158-163.
Kaplan, I.R., Rittenberg, S.C., 1964. Microbiological
fractionation of sulfur isotopes. J Gen Microbiol 34:
195-212.
King,
A.L.,
Howard,
W.R.,
2004.
Planktonic
foraminiferal δ
13 C records from Southern Ocean
sediment traps: New estimates of the oceanic Suess
effect. Global Biogeochemical Cycles 18, GB2007.
Kroopnick, P., 1985. The distribution of
13 C of ΣCO 2 in
the world oceans. Deep-Sea Research 32: 57-84.
Kuypers, M.M.M., Lavik, G., Woebken, D., Schmid, M.,