Table 5
Energy-income multiplier of the year 2006–07 (tons/Rs. lakh of income)
Coal energy
Crude oil energy
Natural gas
Hydro energy
Nuclear energy
Direct
Impact
Indirect and
induced
impacts
Direct
impact
Indirect and
induced
impacts
Direct
impact
Indirect and
induced
impacts
Direct
impact
Indirect and
induced
impacts
Direct
impact
Indirect and
induced
impacts
RNASE
0.0088
0.0576
0.0000
0.1924
0.0290
0.0182
0.0941
0.0300
0.0143
0.0046
RAL
0.0133
0.0572
0.0000
0.2028
0.0438
0.0191
0.1420
0.0313
0.0216
0.0048
ROL
0.0116
0.0568
0.0000
0.2029
0.0383
0.0186
0.1242
0.0306
0.0189
0.0047
RASE
0.0087
0.0570
0.0000
0.1987
0.0285
0.0183
0.0926
0.0302
0.0141
0.0046
ROH
0.0084
0.0567
0.0000
0.2021
0.0278
0.0181
0.0902
0.0300
0.0137
0.0046
USE
0.0093
0.0569
0.0000
0.1986
0.0306
0.0180
0.0993
0.0299
0.0151
0.0045
USC
0.0057
0.0568
0.0000
0.1989
0.0189
0.0175
0.0613
0.0291
0.0093
0.0044
UCL
0.0143
0.0572
0.0000
0.2057
0.0471
0.0187
0.1529
0.0318
0.0232
0.0048
UOH
0.0081
0.0557
0.0000
0.2082
0.0266
0.0180
0.0862
0.0300
0.0131
0.0046
The Conflict Between Economy and Environment …
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