80
SIMMONS, A.J., K.M. WALLACE AND G.W. BRANSTATOR, 1983, Barotropic wave propagation and instability, and atmospheric teleconnection patterns. J. Atmos. Sci., 40,
1363-1392.
SPENCER, R.W., 1993, Global oceanic precipitation from the MSU during 1979-91 and comparisons to other climatologies. J. Climate, 6, 1301-1326.
SPENCER, R.W., AND J.R. CHRISTY, 1990, Precise monitoring of global temperature trends
from satellites. Science, 247, 1558-1562.
SPENCER, R.W., AND J.R. CHRISTY, 1992, Precision and radiosonde validation of satellite
gridpoint temperature anomalies. Part I: MSU channel 2. J. Climate, 5, 847-857.
TRENBERTH, K. E., 1990, Recent observed interdecadal climate changes in the Northern
Hemisphere. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 71, 988-993.
TRENBERTH, K. E., AND CHRISTY, 1985, Global fluctuations in the distribution of atmospheric mass. J. Geophys. Res., 90D, 8042-8052.
TRENBERTH, K. E. AND J.W. HURRELL, 1994, Decadal atmospheric-ocean variations in the
Pacific. Climate Dyn., 9, 303-309.
VAN LOON, H. AND J. ROGERS, 1978, The seesaw in winter temperatures between Greenland
and northern Europe. Part I: general description. Mon. Wea. Rev., 106, 296-310.
WALKER, G.T. AND E.W. BLISS, 1932, World Weather V. Mem. R. Met. Soc., 4, 53-84.
WALLACE, J.M., 1995, Natural and forced variability in the climate record. In Natural
Climate Variability on Decade-to-Century Time Scales, D.G. Martinson, K. Bryan, M.
Ghil, M.M. Hall, T.R. Karl, E.S. Sarachik, S. Sorooshian and L.D. Talley eds., National
Academy Press, Washington, in press.
WALLACE, J.M., AND D. S. GUTZLER, 1981, Teleconnections in the geopotential height field
during the Northern Hemisphere winter. Mon. Wea. Rev., 109, 785-812.
WALLACE, J.M., AND N.-C. LAU, 1985, On the role of barotropic energy conversions in
the general circulation. Atmospheric and Oceanic Modeling, a volume in Advances in
Geophysics, 28, 33-74.
WALLACE, J.M., Y. ZHANG AND K.-H. LAU, 1993, Structure and seasonality of interannual and interdecadal variability of the geopotential height and temperature fields in the
Northern Hemisphere troposphere. J. Climate, 6, 2063-2082.
WALLACE, J.M., Y. ZHANG AND L.BAJUK, 1995A, Interpretation of interdecadal trends in
Northern Hemisphere surface air temperature. J. Climate, in press.
WALLACE, J.M., Y. ZHANG AND J.A. RENWICK, 1995B, Dynamical contribution to hemispheric temperature trends Science, in press.
WANG, B., 1995, Interdecadal changes in EI Nino onset in the last four decades. J. Climate,
6, 267-285.
WASHINGTON, W.M. AND C.L. PARKINSON 1986, An Introduction to Three-Dimensional
Climate Modeling. University Science Books, Mill Valley, Calif., and Oxford University
Press, 422pp.
SIMMONS, A.J., K.M. WALLACE AND G.W. BRANSTATOR, 1983, Barotropic wave propagation and instability, and atmospheric teleconnection patterns. J. Atmos. Sci., 40,
1363-1392.
SPENCER, R.W., 1993, Global oceanic precipitation from the MSU during 1979-91 and comparisons to other climatologies. J. Climate, 6, 1301-1326.
SPENCER, R.W., AND J.R. CHRISTY, 1990, Precise monitoring of global temperature trends
from satellites. Science, 247, 1558-1562.
SPENCER, R.W., AND J.R. CHRISTY, 1992, Precision and radiosonde validation of satellite
gridpoint temperature anomalies. Part I: MSU channel 2. J. Climate, 5, 847-857.
TRENBERTH, K. E., 1990, Recent observed interdecadal climate changes in the Northern
Hemisphere. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 71, 988-993.
TRENBERTH, K. E., AND CHRISTY, 1985, Global fluctuations in the distribution of atmospheric mass. J. Geophys. Res., 90D, 8042-8052.
TRENBERTH, K. E. AND J.W. HURRELL, 1994, Decadal atmospheric-ocean variations in the
Pacific. Climate Dyn., 9, 303-309.
VAN LOON, H. AND J. ROGERS, 1978, The seesaw in winter temperatures between Greenland
and northern Europe. Part I: general description. Mon. Wea. Rev., 106, 296-310.
WALKER, G.T. AND E.W. BLISS, 1932, World Weather V. Mem. R. Met. Soc., 4, 53-84.
WALLACE, J.M., 1995, Natural and forced variability in the climate record. In Natural
Climate Variability on Decade-to-Century Time Scales, D.G. Martinson, K. Bryan, M.
Ghil, M.M. Hall, T.R. Karl, E.S. Sarachik, S. Sorooshian and L.D. Talley eds., National
Academy Press, Washington, in press.
WALLACE, J.M., AND D. S. GUTZLER, 1981, Teleconnections in the geopotential height field
during the Northern Hemisphere winter. Mon. Wea. Rev., 109, 785-812.
WALLACE, J.M., AND N.-C. LAU, 1985, On the role of barotropic energy conversions in
the general circulation. Atmospheric and Oceanic Modeling, a volume in Advances in
Geophysics, 28, 33-74.
WALLACE, J.M., Y. ZHANG AND K.-H. LAU, 1993, Structure and seasonality of interannual and interdecadal variability of the geopotential height and temperature fields in the
Northern Hemisphere troposphere. J. Climate, 6, 2063-2082.
WALLACE, J.M., Y. ZHANG AND L.BAJUK, 1995A, Interpretation of interdecadal trends in
Northern Hemisphere surface air temperature. J. Climate, in press.
WALLACE, J.M., Y. ZHANG AND J.A. RENWICK, 1995B, Dynamical contribution to hemispheric temperature trends Science, in press.
WANG, B., 1995, Interdecadal changes in EI Nino onset in the last four decades. J. Climate,
6, 267-285.
WASHINGTON, W.M. AND C.L. PARKINSON 1986, An Introduction to Three-Dimensional
Climate Modeling. University Science Books, Mill Valley, Calif., and Oxford University
Press, 422pp.