79
MANTUA, J. N., AND N. E. GRAHAM, 1996, Recent trends in the climate of the tropical
Pacific region. Submitted to J. Climate.
MONTGOMERY, R.B., 1940, Report on the work of G.T. Walker, Mon. Wea. Rev., Suppl. No.
39: Reports on critical studies of methods of long-range weather forecasting., 21pp.
MYSAK, L.A., D.K. MANAK AND R.F. MARDSEN, 1990, Sea-ice anomalies in the Greenland
and Labrador Seas 1900-84 and their relation to an interdecadal Arctic climate cycle.
Climate Dyn., 5, 111-133.
NAKAMURA, H., M. TANAKA AND J.M. WALLACE, 1987, Horizontal structure and energetics
of Northern Hemisphere wintertime teleconnection patterns. J. Atmos. Sci., 44, 33773391.
NAMIAS, J., 1980, Some concomitant regional anomalies associated with hemispherically averaged temperature variations. J. Geophys. Res., 85C, 1585-1590.
NITTA, T., AND S. YAMADA, 1989, Recent warming of tropical sea surface temperature and
its relationship to the Northern Hemisphere circulation. J. Meteorol. Soc. Japan, 58,
187-193.
NORTH, G.T., 1975, Theory of energy balance climate models. J. Atmos. Sci., 32, 2033-2043.
PARKER, D.E. AND C.K. FOLLAND, 1991, Worldwide surface air temperature trends since
the mid-19th century. In Greenhouse-Gas Induced Climatic Change: A Critical Appraisal
of Simulations and Observations, M.E. Schlesinger, ed., Elsevier, 173-193.
PARKER, D.E., P.D. JONES, C.K. FOLLAND AND A. BEVAN, 1995 Interdecadal changes of
surface temperature since the late 19th century. J. Geophys. Res., 99D, 14373-14399.
QUINN, W. H., AND V. T. NEAL, 1984, Recent climate change and the 1982-83 El Nino.
Proc. 8th Annual Climate Diagnostic Workshop, 8, 148-154. Available from Nat'l. Tech.
Info. Svc., U.s. Dep't. of Commerce, Sills Bldg., 5285 Port Royal Rd., Springfield VA
22161. Accession #PB84-192418.
QUINN, W. H., AND V. T. NEAL, 1985, Recent long-term climate change over the eastern
tropical and subtropical Pacific and its ramifications. Proc. 9th Annual Climate Diagnostic
Workshop, 9, 101-109. Available from Nat'l. Tech. Info. Svc., U.S. Dep't. of Commerce,
Sills Bldg., 5285 Port Royal Rd., Springfield VA 22161. Accession #PB85-18391l.
RASMUSSON, E. M., AND T. H. CARPENTER, 1982, Variations in tropical sea surface temperature and surface wind fields associated with the Southern Oscillation / El Nino. Mon.
Wea. Rev., 110, 354-384.
ROPELEWSKI C AND M. HALPERT, 1989, Precipitation patterns associated with the high
index phase of the Southern Oscillation. J. Climate, 2, 268-283.
ROGERS, J.C., 1981, Spatial variability of seasonal sea-level pressure and 500-mb height
anomalies. Mon. Wea Rev., 109, 2093-2106.
SARACHIK, E.S., 1978, Tropical sea surface temperature: an interactive one-dimensional
atmosphere-ocean model. Dyn. of Atmospheres and Oceans, 2, 455-469.
SCHNEIDER, E.K., B. HUANG AND J. SHUKLA, 1995, Ocean wave dynamics and El Nino. J.
Climate, 8, 2415-2439.
MANTUA, J. N., AND N. E. GRAHAM, 1996, Recent trends in the climate of the tropical
Pacific region. Submitted to J. Climate.
MONTGOMERY, R.B., 1940, Report on the work of G.T. Walker, Mon. Wea. Rev., Suppl. No.
39: Reports on critical studies of methods of long-range weather forecasting., 21pp.
MYSAK, L.A., D.K. MANAK AND R.F. MARDSEN, 1990, Sea-ice anomalies in the Greenland
and Labrador Seas 1900-84 and their relation to an interdecadal Arctic climate cycle.
Climate Dyn., 5, 111-133.
NAKAMURA, H., M. TANAKA AND J.M. WALLACE, 1987, Horizontal structure and energetics
of Northern Hemisphere wintertime teleconnection patterns. J. Atmos. Sci., 44, 33773391.
NAMIAS, J., 1980, Some concomitant regional anomalies associated with hemispherically averaged temperature variations. J. Geophys. Res., 85C, 1585-1590.
NITTA, T., AND S. YAMADA, 1989, Recent warming of tropical sea surface temperature and
its relationship to the Northern Hemisphere circulation. J. Meteorol. Soc. Japan, 58,
187-193.
NORTH, G.T., 1975, Theory of energy balance climate models. J. Atmos. Sci., 32, 2033-2043.
PARKER, D.E. AND C.K. FOLLAND, 1991, Worldwide surface air temperature trends since
the mid-19th century. In Greenhouse-Gas Induced Climatic Change: A Critical Appraisal
of Simulations and Observations, M.E. Schlesinger, ed., Elsevier, 173-193.
PARKER, D.E., P.D. JONES, C.K. FOLLAND AND A. BEVAN, 1995 Interdecadal changes of
surface temperature since the late 19th century. J. Geophys. Res., 99D, 14373-14399.
QUINN, W. H., AND V. T. NEAL, 1984, Recent climate change and the 1982-83 El Nino.
Proc. 8th Annual Climate Diagnostic Workshop, 8, 148-154. Available from Nat'l. Tech.
Info. Svc., U.s. Dep't. of Commerce, Sills Bldg., 5285 Port Royal Rd., Springfield VA
22161. Accession #PB84-192418.
QUINN, W. H., AND V. T. NEAL, 1985, Recent long-term climate change over the eastern
tropical and subtropical Pacific and its ramifications. Proc. 9th Annual Climate Diagnostic
Workshop, 9, 101-109. Available from Nat'l. Tech. Info. Svc., U.S. Dep't. of Commerce,
Sills Bldg., 5285 Port Royal Rd., Springfield VA 22161. Accession #PB85-18391l.
RASMUSSON, E. M., AND T. H. CARPENTER, 1982, Variations in tropical sea surface temperature and surface wind fields associated with the Southern Oscillation / El Nino. Mon.
Wea. Rev., 110, 354-384.
ROPELEWSKI C AND M. HALPERT, 1989, Precipitation patterns associated with the high
index phase of the Southern Oscillation. J. Climate, 2, 268-283.
ROGERS, J.C., 1981, Spatial variability of seasonal sea-level pressure and 500-mb height
anomalies. Mon. Wea Rev., 109, 2093-2106.
SARACHIK, E.S., 1978, Tropical sea surface temperature: an interactive one-dimensional
atmosphere-ocean model. Dyn. of Atmospheres and Oceans, 2, 455-469.
SCHNEIDER, E.K., B. HUANG AND J. SHUKLA, 1995, Ocean wave dynamics and El Nino. J.
Climate, 8, 2415-2439.