77
CHENG, X. AND J. M. WALLACE, 1993, Cluster analysis of the Northern Hemisphere wintertime 500-hPa height field: spatial patterns. J. Atmos. Sci., 50, 2674-2695.
DAVIS, R. E., 1976, Predictability of sea-surface temperature anomalies over the North Pacific
Ocean. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 8, 233-246.
DESER, C. AND M.L. BLACKMON, 1993, Surface climate variations over the North Atlantic
during winter 1900-89. J. Climate, 9, 1743-1753.
DESER, C. AND J.M. WALLACE,1987, EI Nino events and their relation to the Southern
Oscillation. J. Geophys. Res., 92, 14189-14196.
DOLE, R.M. AND N.D. GORDON, 1983, Persistent anomalies of the extratropical Northern Hemisphere wintertime circulation: Geographical distribution and regional persistence
characteristics. Mon. Wea. Rev., 111, 1567-1586.
ELLETT, D.J. AND J. BLINDHEIM, 1992, Climate and hydrography variability in the ICES
area during the 1980s. ICES mar. Sci. Symp., 195, 11-31.
EGUIGUREN, D.V., 1894, Las nuivas de Piura, Bol. Soc. Geogr. Lima, 4, 241-258.
FOLLAND, C.K., T.R. KARL AND K.YA. VINNIKOV, 1990, Observed climate variations and
change. In Climate Change: the IPCC Scientific Assessment, J. T. Houghton, G.J. Jenkins
and J.J. Ephraums, eds., Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, England, 195-238.
FOLLAND, C.K., T.R. KARL, N. NICHOLLS, B.S. NYENZI, D.E. PARKER AND K.YA. VINNIKOV, 1992, Observed climate variability and change, In Climate Change 1992: The
Supplementary Report to the IPCC Scientific Assessment, J. T. Houghton, B.A. Callander
and S.K. Varney, eds., Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, England, 139-170.
FOLLAND, C.K. AND D.E. PARKER, 1995, Correction of instrumental biases in historical sea
surface temperature data. Quart. J. R. Meteorol. Soc., 121, 319-367.
FRANKIGNOUL, C., 1985, Sea-surface temperature anomalies, planetary waves and air-sea
feedbacks in the middle latitudes. Rev. Geophys., 23, 357-390.
GILL, A.E., 1980, Some simple solutions for the heat induced tropical circulation. Quart. J.
Roy. Meteorol. Soc., 106, 447-463.
GRAHAM, N.E., 1994, Decadal-scale climate variability in the tropical and North Pacific
during the 1970's and 1980's: Observations and model results. Climate Dyn., 10, 135162.
HASSELMANN, K., 1976, Stochastic climate models, I. Theory. Tellus, 28, 473-485.
HOREL J.D., 1981, A rotated principal component analysis of the interannual variability of
the Northern Hemisphere 500-mb height field. Mon. Wea. Rev., 109, 2080-2092.
HOREL J.D., AND J.M. WALLACE, 1981, Planetary-scale atmospheric phenomena associated
with the Southern Oscillation. Mon. Wea. Rev., 109, 2080-2092.
HSUING, J. AND R.E. NEWELL, 1983, The principal non-seasonal modes of global sea surface
temperature. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 13, 1957-1967.
HURRELL, JAMES W., 1995, Decadal trends in the North Atlantic Oscillation: Regional temperatures and precipitation. Science, 269, 676-679.
CHENG, X. AND J. M. WALLACE, 1993, Cluster analysis of the Northern Hemisphere wintertime 500-hPa height field: spatial patterns. J. Atmos. Sci., 50, 2674-2695.
DAVIS, R. E., 1976, Predictability of sea-surface temperature anomalies over the North Pacific
Ocean. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 8, 233-246.
DESER, C. AND M.L. BLACKMON, 1993, Surface climate variations over the North Atlantic
during winter 1900-89. J. Climate, 9, 1743-1753.
DESER, C. AND J.M. WALLACE,1987, EI Nino events and their relation to the Southern
Oscillation. J. Geophys. Res., 92, 14189-14196.
DOLE, R.M. AND N.D. GORDON, 1983, Persistent anomalies of the extratropical Northern Hemisphere wintertime circulation: Geographical distribution and regional persistence
characteristics. Mon. Wea. Rev., 111, 1567-1586.
ELLETT, D.J. AND J. BLINDHEIM, 1992, Climate and hydrography variability in the ICES
area during the 1980s. ICES mar. Sci. Symp., 195, 11-31.
EGUIGUREN, D.V., 1894, Las nuivas de Piura, Bol. Soc. Geogr. Lima, 4, 241-258.
FOLLAND, C.K., T.R. KARL AND K.YA. VINNIKOV, 1990, Observed climate variations and
change. In Climate Change: the IPCC Scientific Assessment, J. T. Houghton, G.J. Jenkins
and J.J. Ephraums, eds., Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, England, 195-238.
FOLLAND, C.K., T.R. KARL, N. NICHOLLS, B.S. NYENZI, D.E. PARKER AND K.YA. VINNIKOV, 1992, Observed climate variability and change, In Climate Change 1992: The
Supplementary Report to the IPCC Scientific Assessment, J. T. Houghton, B.A. Callander
and S.K. Varney, eds., Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, England, 139-170.
FOLLAND, C.K. AND D.E. PARKER, 1995, Correction of instrumental biases in historical sea
surface temperature data. Quart. J. R. Meteorol. Soc., 121, 319-367.
FRANKIGNOUL, C., 1985, Sea-surface temperature anomalies, planetary waves and air-sea
feedbacks in the middle latitudes. Rev. Geophys., 23, 357-390.
GILL, A.E., 1980, Some simple solutions for the heat induced tropical circulation. Quart. J.
Roy. Meteorol. Soc., 106, 447-463.
GRAHAM, N.E., 1994, Decadal-scale climate variability in the tropical and North Pacific
during the 1970's and 1980's: Observations and model results. Climate Dyn., 10, 135162.
HASSELMANN, K., 1976, Stochastic climate models, I. Theory. Tellus, 28, 473-485.
HOREL J.D., 1981, A rotated principal component analysis of the interannual variability of
the Northern Hemisphere 500-mb height field. Mon. Wea. Rev., 109, 2080-2092.
HOREL J.D., AND J.M. WALLACE, 1981, Planetary-scale atmospheric phenomena associated
with the Southern Oscillation. Mon. Wea. Rev., 109, 2080-2092.
HSUING, J. AND R.E. NEWELL, 1983, The principal non-seasonal modes of global sea surface
temperature. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 13, 1957-1967.
HURRELL, JAMES W., 1995, Decadal trends in the North Atlantic Oscillation: Regional temperatures and precipitation. Science, 269, 676-679.