377
MAROTZKE, J., AND J. WILLEBRAND, 1991, Multiple equilibria ofthe global thermohaline circulation. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 21, 1372-1385.
MIKOLAJEWICZ, U., AND E.MAIER-REIMER, 1994, Mixed boundary conditions in ocean general circulation models and their influence on the stability of the model's conveyor belt.
J. Geophys. Res., 99, 22,633-22,644.
MUNK, W., 1981, Internal waves. Evolution of Physical Oceanography, Scientific Surveys in
Honor of Henry Stommel. B. A. Warren and C. Wunsch (eds.), The MIT press, Cambridge,
MA, 264-291.
MURPHY, J.M., 1995, Transient response of the Hadley Centre coupled ocean-atmosphere
model to increasing carbon dioxide. Part I: Control climate and flux adjustment. J.
Climate, 8, 36-56.
NAKAMURA, M., P.H.STONE, AND J.MAROTZKE, 1994, Destabilization of the thermohaline
circulation by atmospheric eddy transports. J. Climate, 7, 1870-1882.
NEELIN, J.D., AND H.A.DIJKSTRA, 1995, Ocean-atmosphere interaction and the tropical climatology. Part I: The dangers of flux correction. J. Climate, 8, 1325-1342.
OLBERS, D.J., M.WENZEL, AND J.WILLEBRAND, 1985, The inference of North Atlantic circulation patterns from climatological hydrographic data. Rev. Geophys., 23, 313-356.
PIERCE, D.W., K-Y.KIM, AND T.P.BARNETT, 1996, Variability of the thermohaline circulation in an ocean general circulation model coupled to an atmospheric energy balance
model. J. Phys. Oceanogr., in press.
POWER, S.B., AND R.KLEEMAN, 1994, Surface heat flux parameterization and the response
of ocean general circulation models to high latitude freshening. Tellus, 46A, 86-95.
RAHMSTORF, S., 1995A, Climate drift in an ocean model coupled to a simple, perfectly
matched atmosphere. Climate Dyn., 11, 447-458.
RAHMSTORF, S., 1995B, Multiple convection patterns and thermohaline flow in an idealised
OGCM. J. Climate, 8, 3028-3039.
RAHMSTORF, S., AND J.WILLEBRAND, 1995, The role of temperature feedback in stabilising
the thermohaline circulation. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 25, 787-805.
RAHMSTORF, S., J.MAROTZKE, AND J.WILLEBRAND, 1996, Stabilityofthethermohalinecirculation. The Warm Water Sphere of the North Atlantic Ocean, W. Krauss, ed., in press.
ROEMMICH, D.H., AND C.WUNSCH, 1985, Two transatlantic sections: Meridional circulation
and heat flux in the subtropical North Atlantic Ocean. Deep-Sea Res., 32, 619- 664.
SANTER, B.D., W.BRUGGEMANN, U.CUBASCH, K.HASSELMANN, H.HoCK,
E.MAIER-REIMER, AND U .MIKOLAJEWICZ, 1994, Signal-to-noise analysis of timedependent greenhouse warming experiments. Part I: Pattern analysis. Climate Dyn., 9,
267-285.
SARAVANAN, R. AND J .C.MCWILLIAMS, 1995, Multiple equilibria, natural variability, and climate transitions in an idealised ocean-atmosphere model. J. Climate, 8, 2296-2323.
MAROTZKE, J., AND J. WILLEBRAND, 1991, Multiple equilibria ofthe global thermohaline circulation. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 21, 1372-1385.
MIKOLAJEWICZ, U., AND E.MAIER-REIMER, 1994, Mixed boundary conditions in ocean general circulation models and their influence on the stability of the model's conveyor belt.
J. Geophys. Res., 99, 22,633-22,644.
MUNK, W., 1981, Internal waves. Evolution of Physical Oceanography, Scientific Surveys in
Honor of Henry Stommel. B. A. Warren and C. Wunsch (eds.), The MIT press, Cambridge,
MA, 264-291.
MURPHY, J.M., 1995, Transient response of the Hadley Centre coupled ocean-atmosphere
model to increasing carbon dioxide. Part I: Control climate and flux adjustment. J.
Climate, 8, 36-56.
NAKAMURA, M., P.H.STONE, AND J.MAROTZKE, 1994, Destabilization of the thermohaline
circulation by atmospheric eddy transports. J. Climate, 7, 1870-1882.
NEELIN, J.D., AND H.A.DIJKSTRA, 1995, Ocean-atmosphere interaction and the tropical climatology. Part I: The dangers of flux correction. J. Climate, 8, 1325-1342.
OLBERS, D.J., M.WENZEL, AND J.WILLEBRAND, 1985, The inference of North Atlantic circulation patterns from climatological hydrographic data. Rev. Geophys., 23, 313-356.
PIERCE, D.W., K-Y.KIM, AND T.P.BARNETT, 1996, Variability of the thermohaline circulation in an ocean general circulation model coupled to an atmospheric energy balance
model. J. Phys. Oceanogr., in press.
POWER, S.B., AND R.KLEEMAN, 1994, Surface heat flux parameterization and the response
of ocean general circulation models to high latitude freshening. Tellus, 46A, 86-95.
RAHMSTORF, S., 1995A, Climate drift in an ocean model coupled to a simple, perfectly
matched atmosphere. Climate Dyn., 11, 447-458.
RAHMSTORF, S., 1995B, Multiple convection patterns and thermohaline flow in an idealised
OGCM. J. Climate, 8, 3028-3039.
RAHMSTORF, S., AND J.WILLEBRAND, 1995, The role of temperature feedback in stabilising
the thermohaline circulation. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 25, 787-805.
RAHMSTORF, S., J.MAROTZKE, AND J.WILLEBRAND, 1996, Stabilityofthethermohalinecirculation. The Warm Water Sphere of the North Atlantic Ocean, W. Krauss, ed., in press.
ROEMMICH, D.H., AND C.WUNSCH, 1985, Two transatlantic sections: Meridional circulation
and heat flux in the subtropical North Atlantic Ocean. Deep-Sea Res., 32, 619- 664.
SANTER, B.D., W.BRUGGEMANN, U.CUBASCH, K.HASSELMANN, H.HoCK,
E.MAIER-REIMER, AND U .MIKOLAJEWICZ, 1994, Signal-to-noise analysis of timedependent greenhouse warming experiments. Part I: Pattern analysis. Climate Dyn., 9,
267-285.
SARAVANAN, R. AND J .C.MCWILLIAMS, 1995, Multiple equilibria, natural variability, and climate transitions in an idealised ocean-atmosphere model. J. Climate, 8, 2296-2323.