29
5 Acknowledgments
Figures 3, 8, 9 and 11 were kindly provided by Todd P. Mitchell and 12
and 13 by Yuan Zhang. Fig. 10 is based on unpublished work of Gregor
Nitsche, based on a data set provided by Ngar-Cheung Lau and Mary Jo
Nath of NOAA/GFDL. Imke Durre proofread the manuscript and offered
helpful suggestions.
References
ANDREWS, D.G., J.R. HOLTON AND C.B. LEOVY, 1987, Middle Atmospheric Dynamics.
Academic Press, Orlando, 489pp.
BARNETT, T.P., 1981, Interactions of the monsoon and Pacific trade wind system at interannual time scales. Part I: The equatorial zone. Mon. Wea. Rev., 111, 756-773.
BRETHERTON, C. S., C. SMITH AND J. M.WALLACE, 1992, An intercomparison of methods
for finding coupled patterns in climate data. J. Climate, 5, 541-560.
BRIER, G.W. AND D.A. BRADLEY, 1964, The lunar synodical period and precipitation in
the United States. J. Atmos Sci., 21, 386-395.
DESER, C. AND J.M. WALLACE, 1987, EI Nino events and their relation to the Southern
Oscillation: 1925-1986. J. Geophys. Res., 92, 14189-14196.
EBDON, R.A., 1960, Notes on the wind flow at 50 mb in tropical and sub-tropical regions in
January 1957 and 1958. Quart. J. Roy. Meteorol. Soc., 86, 540-543.
GIESE, B.S. AND J.A. CARTON, 1994, The seasonal cycle in a coupled ocean-atmosphere
model. J. Climate, 7, 1208-1217.
HASSELMANN, K., 1988, PIPs and POPs: the rediction of complex dynamical systems using
Principal Interaction and Oscillation Patterns. J. Geophys. Res., 93, 11015-11021.
HANSEN, A.R. AND A SUTERA, 1986, On the probability density distribution of planetary
scale atmospheric wave amplitude. J. Atmos Sci., 43, 3250-3265.
HOREL, J.D., 1985, Persistence of the 500 mb height field during the northern winter. Mon.
Wea. Rev., 113, 2030-2041.
JOLIFFE, LT., 1986, Principal Component Analysis. Springer-Verlag. New York, 271pp.
JONES, P.D., S.C.B. RAPER, B.D. SANTER, B.S.G. CHERRY, C.M. GOODESS,
P.M. KELLY, T.M.L. WIGLEY, R.S. BRADLEY AND H.F. DIAZ, 1985, A Grid Point
Surface Air Temperature Data Set for the Northern Hemisphere. U.S. Dep't. of Energy,
Carbon Dioxide Research Division, Technical Report TR022, 251pp.
KOBERLE, C. AND S.G.H. PHILANDER, 1994, On the processes that control seasonal variations of sea surface temperatures in the tropical Pacific Ocean. Tellus, 46A, 481-496.
LEITH, C.E., 1973, The standard error oftime averaged estimates of climatic means. J. Appl.
Meteor., 12, 1066-1069.
5 Acknowledgments
Figures 3, 8, 9 and 11 were kindly provided by Todd P. Mitchell and 12
and 13 by Yuan Zhang. Fig. 10 is based on unpublished work of Gregor
Nitsche, based on a data set provided by Ngar-Cheung Lau and Mary Jo
Nath of NOAA/GFDL. Imke Durre proofread the manuscript and offered
helpful suggestions.
References
ANDREWS, D.G., J.R. HOLTON AND C.B. LEOVY, 1987, Middle Atmospheric Dynamics.
Academic Press, Orlando, 489pp.
BARNETT, T.P., 1981, Interactions of the monsoon and Pacific trade wind system at interannual time scales. Part I: The equatorial zone. Mon. Wea. Rev., 111, 756-773.
BRETHERTON, C. S., C. SMITH AND J. M.WALLACE, 1992, An intercomparison of methods
for finding coupled patterns in climate data. J. Climate, 5, 541-560.
BRIER, G.W. AND D.A. BRADLEY, 1964, The lunar synodical period and precipitation in
the United States. J. Atmos Sci., 21, 386-395.
DESER, C. AND J.M. WALLACE, 1987, EI Nino events and their relation to the Southern
Oscillation: 1925-1986. J. Geophys. Res., 92, 14189-14196.
EBDON, R.A., 1960, Notes on the wind flow at 50 mb in tropical and sub-tropical regions in
January 1957 and 1958. Quart. J. Roy. Meteorol. Soc., 86, 540-543.
GIESE, B.S. AND J.A. CARTON, 1994, The seasonal cycle in a coupled ocean-atmosphere
model. J. Climate, 7, 1208-1217.
HASSELMANN, K., 1988, PIPs and POPs: the rediction of complex dynamical systems using
Principal Interaction and Oscillation Patterns. J. Geophys. Res., 93, 11015-11021.
HANSEN, A.R. AND A SUTERA, 1986, On the probability density distribution of planetary
scale atmospheric wave amplitude. J. Atmos Sci., 43, 3250-3265.
HOREL, J.D., 1985, Persistence of the 500 mb height field during the northern winter. Mon.
Wea. Rev., 113, 2030-2041.
JOLIFFE, LT., 1986, Principal Component Analysis. Springer-Verlag. New York, 271pp.
JONES, P.D., S.C.B. RAPER, B.D. SANTER, B.S.G. CHERRY, C.M. GOODESS,
P.M. KELLY, T.M.L. WIGLEY, R.S. BRADLEY AND H.F. DIAZ, 1985, A Grid Point
Surface Air Temperature Data Set for the Northern Hemisphere. U.S. Dep't. of Energy,
Carbon Dioxide Research Division, Technical Report TR022, 251pp.
KOBERLE, C. AND S.G.H. PHILANDER, 1994, On the processes that control seasonal variations of sea surface temperatures in the tropical Pacific Ocean. Tellus, 46A, 481-496.
LEITH, C.E., 1973, The standard error oftime averaged estimates of climatic means. J. Appl.
Meteor., 12, 1066-1069.