208
JAMES, LN. AND P.M. JAMES, 1989: Ultra-low frequency variability in a simpleatmosphereic
circulation model. Nature, 342, 53-55.
JOHNSEN, S.J., H. B. CLAUSEN, W. DANSGAARD, K. FUHRER, N. GUNDESTRUP, C. U.
HAMMER, P. IVERSON, J. JOUZEL, B. STAUFFER, AND J.P. STEFFEMSEN, 1992: Irregular glacial interstadials recorded in a new Greenland ice core. Nature, 359, 311-313.
KARL, T.R., R.W. KNIGHT, G. KUKLA, AND J. GAVIN, 1995: Evidence for the radiative
effects of anthropogenic sulfate aerosols in the observed climate record. In Aerosol Forcing
of Climate, eds., R. Charlson and J. Heintzenberg, John Wiley & Sons.
KEIGWIN, L. D., W. B. CURRY, S. J. LEHMAN, AND S. JOHNSON, 1994: The role of the
deep ocean in North Atlantic climate change between 70 and 130 kyr ago, Nature, 371,
323-326.
KUSHNIR, Y., 1994: Interdecadal variations in North Atlantic sea surface temperature and
associated atmosphereic conditions. J. Climate, 7, 141-157.
KUTZBACH, J. E., AND W. F. RUDDIMAN, 1993: Model description, external forcing, and
surface boundary conditions, In: Global Climates Since the Last Glacial Maximum, H. E.
Wright, ed., University of Minnesota Press.
KUTZBACH, J. E., AND H. E. WRIGHT, 1985: Simulation of the climate of 18,000 years bp:
Results for the North American/North Atlantic/European sector and comparison with
the geologic record of North America, Quat. Sci. Rev., 4, 147-187.
LATIF, M., AND T.P. BARNETT, 1994: Causes of decadal climate variability over the North
Pacific/North American sector. Science, 266, 634-637.
LATIF, M., T.P. BARNETT, M.A. CANE, M. FLUGEL, N.E. GRAHAM, H. VON STORCH,
J.-S. XU, AND S.E. ZEBIAK, 1994: A review of ENSO prediction studies. Climate
Dynamics, 9, 167-179.
LAU, N.-C., AND M.J. NATH, 1994: A modeling study of the realtive roles of tropical and
extratropical SST anomalies in the variability of the global atmosphere-ocean system. J.
Climate, 7, 1184-1207.
LEAN, J., 1991: Variations in the sun's radiative output. Revs. Geophys., 29, 505-535.
LEAN, J., A. SKUMANICH, AND O. WHITE, 1992: Estimating the sun's radiative output
during the Maunder minimum. Geophys. Res. Lett., 19, 1591-1594.
LINDZEN, 1994: Climate dynamics and global change. Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech., 26, 353-378.
LOCKWOOD, G.W., B.A. SKIFF, S.L. BALIUNIS, AND R.A. RADICK, 1992: Long term solar
brightness changes estimated from a survey of Sun-like stars. Nature, 360, 653-655.
MACAYEAL, D. R., 1993: Binge-purge oscillations of the Laurentide ice sheet as a cause of
the North Atlantic's Heinrich events. Paleoceanography, 8, 775-784.
McMANUS, J. F., G.C. BOND, W.S. BROECKER, S. JOHNSEN, L. LABEYRIE, AND S. HIGGINS, 1994: High-resolution climate records from the North Atlantic during the last interglacial, Nature, 371, 326-329.
MANABE, S., AND A. J. BROCCOLI, 1985: The influence of continental ice sheets on the
climate of an ice age, J. Geophys. Res., 90, 2167-2190.
JAMES, LN. AND P.M. JAMES, 1989: Ultra-low frequency variability in a simpleatmosphereic
circulation model. Nature, 342, 53-55.
JOHNSEN, S.J., H. B. CLAUSEN, W. DANSGAARD, K. FUHRER, N. GUNDESTRUP, C. U.
HAMMER, P. IVERSON, J. JOUZEL, B. STAUFFER, AND J.P. STEFFEMSEN, 1992: Irregular glacial interstadials recorded in a new Greenland ice core. Nature, 359, 311-313.
KARL, T.R., R.W. KNIGHT, G. KUKLA, AND J. GAVIN, 1995: Evidence for the radiative
effects of anthropogenic sulfate aerosols in the observed climate record. In Aerosol Forcing
of Climate, eds., R. Charlson and J. Heintzenberg, John Wiley & Sons.
KEIGWIN, L. D., W. B. CURRY, S. J. LEHMAN, AND S. JOHNSON, 1994: The role of the
deep ocean in North Atlantic climate change between 70 and 130 kyr ago, Nature, 371,
323-326.
KUSHNIR, Y., 1994: Interdecadal variations in North Atlantic sea surface temperature and
associated atmosphereic conditions. J. Climate, 7, 141-157.
KUTZBACH, J. E., AND W. F. RUDDIMAN, 1993: Model description, external forcing, and
surface boundary conditions, In: Global Climates Since the Last Glacial Maximum, H. E.
Wright, ed., University of Minnesota Press.
KUTZBACH, J. E., AND H. E. WRIGHT, 1985: Simulation of the climate of 18,000 years bp:
Results for the North American/North Atlantic/European sector and comparison with
the geologic record of North America, Quat. Sci. Rev., 4, 147-187.
LATIF, M., AND T.P. BARNETT, 1994: Causes of decadal climate variability over the North
Pacific/North American sector. Science, 266, 634-637.
LATIF, M., T.P. BARNETT, M.A. CANE, M. FLUGEL, N.E. GRAHAM, H. VON STORCH,
J.-S. XU, AND S.E. ZEBIAK, 1994: A review of ENSO prediction studies. Climate
Dynamics, 9, 167-179.
LAU, N.-C., AND M.J. NATH, 1994: A modeling study of the realtive roles of tropical and
extratropical SST anomalies in the variability of the global atmosphere-ocean system. J.
Climate, 7, 1184-1207.
LEAN, J., 1991: Variations in the sun's radiative output. Revs. Geophys., 29, 505-535.
LEAN, J., A. SKUMANICH, AND O. WHITE, 1992: Estimating the sun's radiative output
during the Maunder minimum. Geophys. Res. Lett., 19, 1591-1594.
LINDZEN, 1994: Climate dynamics and global change. Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech., 26, 353-378.
LOCKWOOD, G.W., B.A. SKIFF, S.L. BALIUNIS, AND R.A. RADICK, 1992: Long term solar
brightness changes estimated from a survey of Sun-like stars. Nature, 360, 653-655.
MACAYEAL, D. R., 1993: Binge-purge oscillations of the Laurentide ice sheet as a cause of
the North Atlantic's Heinrich events. Paleoceanography, 8, 775-784.
McMANUS, J. F., G.C. BOND, W.S. BROECKER, S. JOHNSEN, L. LABEYRIE, AND S. HIGGINS, 1994: High-resolution climate records from the North Atlantic during the last interglacial, Nature, 371, 326-329.
MANABE, S., AND A. J. BROCCOLI, 1985: The influence of continental ice sheets on the
climate of an ice age, J. Geophys. Res., 90, 2167-2190.