154
PALMER, T.N. AND Z.SUN, 1985. A modelling and observational study ofthe relationship between sea surface temperatures in the northwest Atlantic and the atmospheric general
circulation. Q.J.R.Meteor.Soc., 111, 691-713.
PALMER, T.N., R.BurzZA, F.MoLTENI, Y-Q.CHEN AND S.CORTI, 1994, Singular vectors
and the predictability of weather and climate. Phil. Trans.R.Soc.Lond.A, 348, 459-475.
PALMER, T.N. AND P.J.WEBSTER, 1995, Towards a unified approach to climate and weather
prediction. Global change. Proceedings of the first Demetra meeting held at Chianciano
Terme, Italy. Published by the European Commission. EUR 15158 EN. 429pp.
RABIER, F., E.KLINKER, P.COURTIER, AND A.HoLLINGSWORTH, 1996, Sensitivity of twoday forecast errors over the northern hemisphere to initial conditions. Q.J.R. Meteor. Soc. ,
122, 121-150.
RATCLIFFE, R.A.S. AND R.MuRRAY, 1985, New lag associations between North Atlantic
sea temperatures in the north-west Atlantic and the atmospheric general circulation.
Q.J.R.Meteorol.Soc., 96, 226-246.
SARACHIK, E.S., 1990, Predictability
of
ENSO.
In
'Climate-Ocean
Interaction' ed M.E.Schlesinger, Kluwer Academic Publishers. Dordrecht, the Netherlands.
pp385.
SIMMONS, A.J., D.M.BuRRIDGE, M.JARRAUD, C.GIRARD, AND W.WERGEN, 1989, The
ECMWF Medium-Range Prediction Models Development of the Numerical Formulations
and the Impact of Increased Resolution. Meteorol Atmos Phys, 40, 28-60.
SLEIJPEN AND VAN DER VORST, 1995, A Jacobi-Davidson iteration method for linear eigenvalue problems. Universiteit Utrecht, Department of Mathematics, preprint 856.
SPENCER, R.W., AND J.R.CHRISTY, 1990, Precise monitoring of global temperature trends
from satellites. Science, 247, 1558-1562.
SPERBER, K.R. AND T.N.PALMER, 1996, Interannnual tropical rainfall variability in general
circulation model simulations associated with the atmospheric model intercomparison
project. J.Clim. submitted.
STRANG, G., 1986, Introduction to applied mathematics. Wellesley-Cambridge press, 758 pp.
THOMPSON, J.M.T. AND H.B.STEWART, 1991, Nonlinear dynamics and chaos. John Wiley.
Chichester. pp376
TOTH, Z., 1992, Quasi-stationary and transient periods in the Northern Hemisphere winter.
Mon. Wea. Rev., 119, 1602-1611.
TOTH, Z. AND E.KALNAY, 1993, Ensemble forecasting at NMC: The generation of perturbations. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 74, 2317-2330.
TOTH, Z. AND E.KALNAY, 1996, Ensemble forecasting at NMC and the breeding method.
Monthly Weather Review. Submitted.
TREVISAN, A., 1993, Impact of transient error growth on global average predictability measures. J Atmos Sci, 50, 1016-1028.
VON STORCH, H., 1988, A statistical comparison with observations of control and EI Nino
simulations using the NCAR CCM. Beitrge sur Physik der Atmosphre, 60, 464-477.
PALMER, T.N. AND Z.SUN, 1985. A modelling and observational study ofthe relationship between sea surface temperatures in the northwest Atlantic and the atmospheric general
circulation. Q.J.R.Meteor.Soc., 111, 691-713.
PALMER, T.N., R.BurzZA, F.MoLTENI, Y-Q.CHEN AND S.CORTI, 1994, Singular vectors
and the predictability of weather and climate. Phil. Trans.R.Soc.Lond.A, 348, 459-475.
PALMER, T.N. AND P.J.WEBSTER, 1995, Towards a unified approach to climate and weather
prediction. Global change. Proceedings of the first Demetra meeting held at Chianciano
Terme, Italy. Published by the European Commission. EUR 15158 EN. 429pp.
RABIER, F., E.KLINKER, P.COURTIER, AND A.HoLLINGSWORTH, 1996, Sensitivity of twoday forecast errors over the northern hemisphere to initial conditions. Q.J.R. Meteor. Soc. ,
122, 121-150.
RATCLIFFE, R.A.S. AND R.MuRRAY, 1985, New lag associations between North Atlantic
sea temperatures in the north-west Atlantic and the atmospheric general circulation.
Q.J.R.Meteorol.Soc., 96, 226-246.
SARACHIK, E.S., 1990, Predictability
of
ENSO.
In
'Climate-Ocean
Interaction' ed M.E.Schlesinger, Kluwer Academic Publishers. Dordrecht, the Netherlands.
pp385.
SIMMONS, A.J., D.M.BuRRIDGE, M.JARRAUD, C.GIRARD, AND W.WERGEN, 1989, The
ECMWF Medium-Range Prediction Models Development of the Numerical Formulations
and the Impact of Increased Resolution. Meteorol Atmos Phys, 40, 28-60.
SLEIJPEN AND VAN DER VORST, 1995, A Jacobi-Davidson iteration method for linear eigenvalue problems. Universiteit Utrecht, Department of Mathematics, preprint 856.
SPENCER, R.W., AND J.R.CHRISTY, 1990, Precise monitoring of global temperature trends
from satellites. Science, 247, 1558-1562.
SPERBER, K.R. AND T.N.PALMER, 1996, Interannnual tropical rainfall variability in general
circulation model simulations associated with the atmospheric model intercomparison
project. J.Clim. submitted.
STRANG, G., 1986, Introduction to applied mathematics. Wellesley-Cambridge press, 758 pp.
THOMPSON, J.M.T. AND H.B.STEWART, 1991, Nonlinear dynamics and chaos. John Wiley.
Chichester. pp376
TOTH, Z., 1992, Quasi-stationary and transient periods in the Northern Hemisphere winter.
Mon. Wea. Rev., 119, 1602-1611.
TOTH, Z. AND E.KALNAY, 1993, Ensemble forecasting at NMC: The generation of perturbations. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 74, 2317-2330.
TOTH, Z. AND E.KALNAY, 1996, Ensemble forecasting at NMC and the breeding method.
Monthly Weather Review. Submitted.
TREVISAN, A., 1993, Impact of transient error growth on global average predictability measures. J Atmos Sci, 50, 1016-1028.
VON STORCH, H., 1988, A statistical comparison with observations of control and EI Nino
simulations using the NCAR CCM. Beitrge sur Physik der Atmosphre, 60, 464-477.