151
DIX, M.R., AND B.G.HUNT, 1995, Chaotic influences and the problem of deterministic seasonal predictions. Int. J. Climatol., 15, 729-752.
DOLE, R.M. AND N.D.GORDON, 1983, Persistent anomalies of the Northern Hemisphere wintertime circulation: Geographical distribution and regional persistence characteristics.
Mon. Wea.Rev., 106, 746-751.
EADY, E.T., 1949, Long waves and cyclone waves. Tellus, 1, 33-52.
FARRELL, B.F., 1989, Optimal excitation of baroclinic waves. J Atmos Sci, 46, 1193-1206.
FARRELL, B.F., 1990, Small error dynamics and the predictability of atmospheric flows.
J.Atmos.Sci., 47, 2409-2416.
FARRELL, B.F. AND P.J.IOANNOU, 1996, Generalised stability theory. Part I: Autonomous
operators. J.Atmos.Sci., submitted.
FISHER, M. AND P. COURTIER, 1995, Estimating the covariance matrices of analysis and forecast error in variational data assimilation. ECMWF Thchnical Memorandum, 220.
FOLLAND, C.K. AND D.P.RoWELL, 1995, Workshop on simulations of the climate of the
twentieth century using GISST. Climate Research Technical Note 56. Hadley Centre.
Meteorological Office. Bracknell UK. pp 111
GATES, W.L., 1993, AMIP: The Atmospheric Model Intercomparison Project. Bull. Amer.
Meteor. Soc., 73, 1962-1970.
GILL, A.E., 1980, Some simple solutions for heat-induced tropical circulation. Q J R Met Soc,
106, 447-462.
GRIFFIES, S.M. AND K.BRYAN, 1996, North Atlantic thermohaline circulation predictability
in a coupled ocean-atmosphere model. J. Climate. In press.
GUTZLER, D.S., R.D.RoSEN, AND D.A.SALSTEIN, 1988, Patterns of interannual variability
in the northern hemisphere wintertime 850mb temperature field. J.Clim., 1, 949-964.
HAINES, K. AND A.HANNACHI, 1995, Weather regimes in the Pacific from a GCM.
J.Atmos.Sci., 52, 2444-2462.
HANSEN, A.R. AND A.SUTERA, 1986, On the probability density distribution of the
planetary-scale atmospheric wave amplitude. J.Atmos.Sci., 43, 3250-3265.
HANSEN, A.R. AND A.SUTERA, 1995, Large amplitude flow anomalies in northern hemisphere
midlatitudes. J. Atmos. Sci, 52, 2133-2151
HARTMANN, D.L., R.BUIZZA, AND T.N.PALMER, 1995, Singular vectors: the effect of spatial
scale on linear growth of disturbances, J. Atmos. Sci., 52, 3885 3894.
HASSELMANN, K., 1976, Stochastic climate models. Part I: Theory. Tellus, 28, 473-485.
HELD, I.M. AND P.J . PHILLIPPS, 1993, Sensitivity of the eddy momentum flux to meridional
resolution in atmospheric GCMs. J. Climate, 6, 499-507.
HESS, P. AND H.BREZOWSKY, 1977. Katalog der Grosswetterlagen, Ber. Dtsch. Wetterdienst, Offenbach, 113, Bd 15, 39pp.
DIX, M.R., AND B.G.HUNT, 1995, Chaotic influences and the problem of deterministic seasonal predictions. Int. J. Climatol., 15, 729-752.
DOLE, R.M. AND N.D.GORDON, 1983, Persistent anomalies of the Northern Hemisphere wintertime circulation: Geographical distribution and regional persistence characteristics.
Mon. Wea.Rev., 106, 746-751.
EADY, E.T., 1949, Long waves and cyclone waves. Tellus, 1, 33-52.
FARRELL, B.F., 1989, Optimal excitation of baroclinic waves. J Atmos Sci, 46, 1193-1206.
FARRELL, B.F., 1990, Small error dynamics and the predictability of atmospheric flows.
J.Atmos.Sci., 47, 2409-2416.
FARRELL, B.F. AND P.J.IOANNOU, 1996, Generalised stability theory. Part I: Autonomous
operators. J.Atmos.Sci., submitted.
FISHER, M. AND P. COURTIER, 1995, Estimating the covariance matrices of analysis and forecast error in variational data assimilation. ECMWF Thchnical Memorandum, 220.
FOLLAND, C.K. AND D.P.RoWELL, 1995, Workshop on simulations of the climate of the
twentieth century using GISST. Climate Research Technical Note 56. Hadley Centre.
Meteorological Office. Bracknell UK. pp 111
GATES, W.L., 1993, AMIP: The Atmospheric Model Intercomparison Project. Bull. Amer.
Meteor. Soc., 73, 1962-1970.
GILL, A.E., 1980, Some simple solutions for heat-induced tropical circulation. Q J R Met Soc,
106, 447-462.
GRIFFIES, S.M. AND K.BRYAN, 1996, North Atlantic thermohaline circulation predictability
in a coupled ocean-atmosphere model. J. Climate. In press.
GUTZLER, D.S., R.D.RoSEN, AND D.A.SALSTEIN, 1988, Patterns of interannual variability
in the northern hemisphere wintertime 850mb temperature field. J.Clim., 1, 949-964.
HAINES, K. AND A.HANNACHI, 1995, Weather regimes in the Pacific from a GCM.
J.Atmos.Sci., 52, 2444-2462.
HANSEN, A.R. AND A.SUTERA, 1986, On the probability density distribution of the
planetary-scale atmospheric wave amplitude. J.Atmos.Sci., 43, 3250-3265.
HANSEN, A.R. AND A.SUTERA, 1995, Large amplitude flow anomalies in northern hemisphere
midlatitudes. J. Atmos. Sci, 52, 2133-2151
HARTMANN, D.L., R.BUIZZA, AND T.N.PALMER, 1995, Singular vectors: the effect of spatial
scale on linear growth of disturbances, J. Atmos. Sci., 52, 3885 3894.
HASSELMANN, K., 1976, Stochastic climate models. Part I: Theory. Tellus, 28, 473-485.
HELD, I.M. AND P.J . PHILLIPPS, 1993, Sensitivity of the eddy momentum flux to meridional
resolution in atmospheric GCMs. J. Climate, 6, 499-507.
HESS, P. AND H.BREZOWSKY, 1977. Katalog der Grosswetterlagen, Ber. Dtsch. Wetterdienst, Offenbach, 113, Bd 15, 39pp.