Biomimetic Organocatalytic C–C-Bond Formations
85
Scheme 19. Catalytic cycle of the benzoin condensation as proposed by Breslow
scale. They could utilize this synthetic concept for the preparation of
numerous α-hydroxy ketones. Aliphatic aldehydes showed the best results with catalyst 86a, whereas, for aromatic substrates the thiazolium
salts 86b or 86c were better catalysts (Fig. 11) (Stetter et al. 1976; Stetter and Kuhlmann 1991).
Fig. 11. Thiazolium salts utilized by Stetter et al.
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