F.J. Millero
Gruber N (1998) Anthropogenic CO2 in the Atlantic Ocean. Global Biogeochemical Cycles 12:165-191
Gruber N, Sarmiento JL (1997) Global patterns of marine nitrogen fixation and denitrification. Global Biogeochemical Cycles 11:235-266
Gruber N, Sarmiento JL, Stocker TF (1996) An improved method for detecting anthropogenic CO2 in
the oceans. Global Biogeochemical Cycles 10:809-837
Johnson KM, Wills KD, Butler DB, Johnson WK, Wong CS (1993) Coulometric total carbon dioxide
analysis for marine studies: maximizing the performance of an automated gas extraction system
and coulometric detector. Mar Chern 44:167-187
Keeling CD, Whorf TP (1994) Atmospheric CO2 records from sites in the SIO air sampling network.
In: Boden T et al. (eds) Trends '93: a compendium of data on global change. Rep. ORNL/CDIAC65, Carbon Dioxide Inf. Anal. Cent., Oak Ridge Natl. Lab., Oak Ridge, Tenn., pp 16-26
Lewis E, Wallace DWR (1998) Program developed for the CO2 system calculations. Oak Ridge, Oak
Ridge National Laboratory, ORNL/CDIAC-I05
Millero FJ (1981) The ionization of acids in estuarine waters. Geochim Cosmochim Acta 45:2085-2089
Millero FJ (1983) The estimation of the pK~ of acids in seawater using the Pitzer equations. Geochim
Cosmochim Acta 47:2121-2129
Millero FJ (1986) The pH of estuarine waters. Limnol Oceanogr 31:839-847
Millero FJ (1995) Thermodynamics of the carbon dioxide system in the oceans. Geochim Cosmochim
Acta 59:661-677
Millero FJ (1996) Chemical oceanography. CRC Press, Boca Raton
Millero FJ (1997) The influence of iron on CO2 in the oceans. Science Progress 80:147-168
Millero FJ, Roy RN (1997) A chemical equilibrium model for the carbonate system in natural waters.
Croatia Chemica Acta 70:1-38
Millero FJ, Zhang J-Z, Fiol S, Sotolongo S, Roy RN, Lee K, Mane S (1993a) The use of buffers to measure the pH of seawater. Mar Chern 44:143-152
Millero F J, Zhang JZ, Lee K, Campbell DM (1993b) Titration alkalinity of seawater. Mar Chern 44:
153-165
Neftel A, Friedli H, Moor E, Lotscher H, Oeschger H, Siegenthaler U, Stauffer B (1994) Historical CO2
record from the Siple station ice core. In: Boden T et al. (eds) Trends '93: a compendium of data
on global change. Rep. ORNLlCDIAC-65, Carbon Dioxide Inf. Anal. Cent., Oak Ridge Natl. Lab.,
Oak Ridge, Tenn., pp 11-14
Park K (1969) Oceanic CO2 system: an evaluation of ten methods of investigation. Limnol Oceanogr
14:179-186
Quay PD, Tilbrook B, Wong CS (1992) Oceanic uptake of fossil fuel CO2: Carbon -13 evidence. Science
256:74-79
Redfield AC, Ketchum BH, Richards FA (1963) The influence of organisms on the composition of seawater. In: Hill MN (ed) The sea, vol II. Interscience, New York, pp 26-77
Sabine CL, Wallace DWR, Millero FJ (1997) Survey of CO2 in the oceans reveals clues about global
carbon cycle. Eos TransAGU 78, 49:54-55
Sabine CL, Key RM, Goyet C, Johnson KM, Millero FJ, Sarmiento JL, Wallace DWR, Winn CD (1999)
Anthropogenic CO2 inventory of the Indian Ocean. Global Biogeochemical Cycles 13:179-198
Sarmiento JL (1993) Ocean carbon cycle. Chern. & Eng. News 71:30-43
Sarmiento JL, Murnane R, LeQuere C (1995) Air-sea CO2 transfer and the carbon budget of the North
Alantic. Philos Trans R Soc London Ser. B 348:211-219
Steinberg PA, Millero FJ, Zhu X (1998) Carbonate system response to iron enrichment. Mar Chern,
62:31-43
TakalIashi T, Broecker WS, Langer S (1985) Redfield ratio based on chemical data from isopycnal surfaces. J Geophys Res 90:6907-6924
Tans PP, Fung IY, TakalIashi T (1990) Observational constraints on the global atmospheric CO2 budget.
Science 247:1431-1438
Toggweiler JR, Dickson K, Bryan K (1989) Simulations of radiocarbon in a coarse-evolution world
ocean model, 1 steady state pre-bomb distributions. J Geophys Res 94:8217-8242
Wallace DWR (1995) Monitoring Global Ocean Carbon Inventories. Ocean Observ Dev Panel Background Report 5, Ocean Observing System Development Panel, Tex. A&M Univ., College Stations
Wanninkhof R (1992) Relationship between wind speed and gas exchange over the ocean. J Geophys
Res 97:7373-7382
Wanninkhof R, Thoning K (1993) Measurement of fugacity of CO2 in surface water using continuous
and discrete sampling methods. Mar Chern 44:189-204
Weiss R (1974) Carbon dioxide in water and seawater: The solubility of a non-ideal gas. Mar Chern
8:347-359
Weiss R, Bullister J, Gammon R, Warner M (1985) Atmospheric chlorofluormethanes in the deep
equatorial Atlantic. Nature 314: 608-610
Gruber N (1998) Anthropogenic CO2 in the Atlantic Ocean. Global Biogeochemical Cycles 12:165-191
Gruber N, Sarmiento JL (1997) Global patterns of marine nitrogen fixation and denitrification. Global Biogeochemical Cycles 11:235-266
Gruber N, Sarmiento JL, Stocker TF (1996) An improved method for detecting anthropogenic CO2 in
the oceans. Global Biogeochemical Cycles 10:809-837
Johnson KM, Wills KD, Butler DB, Johnson WK, Wong CS (1993) Coulometric total carbon dioxide
analysis for marine studies: maximizing the performance of an automated gas extraction system
and coulometric detector. Mar Chern 44:167-187
Keeling CD, Whorf TP (1994) Atmospheric CO2 records from sites in the SIO air sampling network.
In: Boden T et al. (eds) Trends '93: a compendium of data on global change. Rep. ORNL/CDIAC65, Carbon Dioxide Inf. Anal. Cent., Oak Ridge Natl. Lab., Oak Ridge, Tenn., pp 16-26
Lewis E, Wallace DWR (1998) Program developed for the CO2 system calculations. Oak Ridge, Oak
Ridge National Laboratory, ORNL/CDIAC-I05
Millero FJ (1981) The ionization of acids in estuarine waters. Geochim Cosmochim Acta 45:2085-2089
Millero FJ (1983) The estimation of the pK~ of acids in seawater using the Pitzer equations. Geochim
Cosmochim Acta 47:2121-2129
Millero FJ (1986) The pH of estuarine waters. Limnol Oceanogr 31:839-847
Millero FJ (1995) Thermodynamics of the carbon dioxide system in the oceans. Geochim Cosmochim
Acta 59:661-677
Millero FJ (1996) Chemical oceanography. CRC Press, Boca Raton
Millero FJ (1997) The influence of iron on CO2 in the oceans. Science Progress 80:147-168
Millero FJ, Roy RN (1997) A chemical equilibrium model for the carbonate system in natural waters.
Croatia Chemica Acta 70:1-38
Millero FJ, Zhang J-Z, Fiol S, Sotolongo S, Roy RN, Lee K, Mane S (1993a) The use of buffers to measure the pH of seawater. Mar Chern 44:143-152
Millero F J, Zhang JZ, Lee K, Campbell DM (1993b) Titration alkalinity of seawater. Mar Chern 44:
153-165
Neftel A, Friedli H, Moor E, Lotscher H, Oeschger H, Siegenthaler U, Stauffer B (1994) Historical CO2
record from the Siple station ice core. In: Boden T et al. (eds) Trends '93: a compendium of data
on global change. Rep. ORNLlCDIAC-65, Carbon Dioxide Inf. Anal. Cent., Oak Ridge Natl. Lab.,
Oak Ridge, Tenn., pp 11-14
Park K (1969) Oceanic CO2 system: an evaluation of ten methods of investigation. Limnol Oceanogr
14:179-186
Quay PD, Tilbrook B, Wong CS (1992) Oceanic uptake of fossil fuel CO2: Carbon -13 evidence. Science
256:74-79
Redfield AC, Ketchum BH, Richards FA (1963) The influence of organisms on the composition of seawater. In: Hill MN (ed) The sea, vol II. Interscience, New York, pp 26-77
Sabine CL, Wallace DWR, Millero FJ (1997) Survey of CO2 in the oceans reveals clues about global
carbon cycle. Eos TransAGU 78, 49:54-55
Sabine CL, Key RM, Goyet C, Johnson KM, Millero FJ, Sarmiento JL, Wallace DWR, Winn CD (1999)
Anthropogenic CO2 inventory of the Indian Ocean. Global Biogeochemical Cycles 13:179-198
Sarmiento JL (1993) Ocean carbon cycle. Chern. & Eng. News 71:30-43
Sarmiento JL, Murnane R, LeQuere C (1995) Air-sea CO2 transfer and the carbon budget of the North
Alantic. Philos Trans R Soc London Ser. B 348:211-219
Steinberg PA, Millero FJ, Zhu X (1998) Carbonate system response to iron enrichment. Mar Chern,
62:31-43
TakalIashi T, Broecker WS, Langer S (1985) Redfield ratio based on chemical data from isopycnal surfaces. J Geophys Res 90:6907-6924
Tans PP, Fung IY, TakalIashi T (1990) Observational constraints on the global atmospheric CO2 budget.
Science 247:1431-1438
Toggweiler JR, Dickson K, Bryan K (1989) Simulations of radiocarbon in a coarse-evolution world
ocean model, 1 steady state pre-bomb distributions. J Geophys Res 94:8217-8242
Wallace DWR (1995) Monitoring Global Ocean Carbon Inventories. Ocean Observ Dev Panel Background Report 5, Ocean Observing System Development Panel, Tex. A&M Univ., College Stations
Wanninkhof R (1992) Relationship between wind speed and gas exchange over the ocean. J Geophys
Res 97:7373-7382
Wanninkhof R, Thoning K (1993) Measurement of fugacity of CO2 in surface water using continuous
and discrete sampling methods. Mar Chern 44:189-204
Weiss R (1974) Carbon dioxide in water and seawater: The solubility of a non-ideal gas. Mar Chern
8:347-359
Weiss R, Bullister J, Gammon R, Warner M (1985) Atmospheric chlorofluormethanes in the deep
equatorial Atlantic. Nature 314: 608-610