Index
-, sediment 249
-, sources 246
-, urinary 256
-, water 247
metabolism 276
metagenesis 45
metal 2-4,13,101,103-105,
114-115,118,120,122,175-176,
178,184,189-191,194,199,
248, 265,274,284,299,339,
342-346,348-349,362-363,
366-369,371,377, 408,
412-413,415, 418-419
-, absorption 3
-, accumulation 3
-, acidity hardness 3
-, anionic complex 348
-, anthropogenic input 4
-, availability 194
-, bioavailability 3
-, carrier of 367
-, chelate 343,345
-, complex 176, 179, 195, 312,
343
-, complexation 194-195,
341
-, concentration 3, 103,
178-180,182,184,189-190,
194-196,348,366,368-369,
412
-, determination 177,339,347
-, distribution 368-369
-, earth 342-343,347,349,363
-, ion 4, 175, 178, 180, 182, 189,
191,214, 220, 232,328-329,
342-344, 346-347, 349,
373-374,376,379,408
-, complex 235, 345
-, determination 348
-, inorganic 4, 175
-, separation 345
-, labile 176,178-180,182
-, natural complex 179
-, organic complex 176
-, precipitation 366,383
-, release 3
-, salt 343
-, separation 342
-, speciation 175,178-179,
183, 189, 191, 195, 197, 339
-, sulfide 101, 103
-, toxicity 3
metallochromic ligand 342
metalloid 265, 267, 273-274
metallurgy 265
meteorological
-, conditions 365
-, factors 408
methane 277, 302, 308
-, -producing bacteria 277
-, detection 308
methanogen 46, 248, 273
methanogenesis 46
methanol 205, 219,345,349,352,
421
-, concentration 421
methionine 55, 275
method
-, chromatographic 268,
328,351
-, Gran plot 379
-, ligand-exchange 84
-, SIMCA 394,419
-, UNEQ 394
methyl 149,151,154,213,216,
219, 245, 247, 249, 250,
255-257, 259, 266, 268, 274,
276,352, 421
-, -antimony 266-267, 269,
276
-, dilIydride 267
-, hydride 266
-, -cobalamin 275
-, mercury 247, 249-250,
255-256, 259, 421
-, accumulation 250, 253
-, production 249
-, stibonic acid 266
methylating agent 274
methylation 201, 213, 247-249,
253, 274, 276
methylator 249, 276
methylstibinic acid (MSA)
266-267
methylthymol blue (MTB) 342,
347
methyltin 201
mice 324, 328
micro orifice uniform deposit
impactor (MOUDI) 362
microbeam 364-365
microbes, denitrifying 49
microbial
-, biotransformation 274
-, decomposition 58
-, degradation 58
-, dehydration 129
-, oxidation 28
-, reduction 277
microbiology 101
microfauna, benthic 127
microlayer 413, 414
microorganisms 59-60, 142-143,
145,155,189-190,193- 194,247,
275-276, 278, 301, 321, 408
microwave 269, 352
Minamata Bay 257-258
Mindelo 408
mineral 1, 31-32, 98, 100, 122,
162, 281, 357, 365, 371-372, 413
-, aerosol 162
mineralization 58
-, photocatalytic 314
Mississippi 266
433
mitochondria 231
mixing 91,93-95, 102, 105, 141,
253, 369, 408, 412
MMA see monomethylarsonate
MMHg see monomethyl mercury
mobilization 49, 128
model 1-2,11,26,36-37,53-54,
59-60, 68, 80, 82, 94, 100,
108-110,112,116,119-120,141,
154,156,159,168,190,193-194,
222-224,229,231-232,234-235,
237, 239,253,255-256, 284, 292,
340,357,362,365,369,374,376,
379,380-383,387-388,
394-398,404,406,408,422
-, chemical speciation 223
-, class-modelling 388
-, Gouy-Chapman 375
-, Redfield 26
-, regression 388,396-398
molecular mass 161, 163, 170,
301
mollusks 61, 175, 202, 257, 408
-, benthic 257
molybdenum 293
monitor 418
-, bio- 205
monitoring 182,205,313,322,
325-326,366-367, 401, 406,
419,422
monoalkyltin 4, 218
mono alkyl trichloride 219
monobutyltin 213
monocotyledons 65-66
monolayer 340
monomer 59, 63-66, 232-233,
235, 237-239
monomeric phenol 63-64, 66
mono methyl
-, -antimony 269
-, -arsonate (MMA) 351
-, -tin 219-221,224,226
-, -tin trichloride 219
-, mercury (MMHg) 249,
253
mononucleotide 235
Monoporeia affinis 420
monosaccharide 61-62
monounsaturated acid 134
monsoon 131-133
morphology 409
Miissbauer irradiation 235
MOUDI see micro orifice uniform deposit impactor
mould 266, 275
MS see mass spectrometry
MSA see methylstibinic acid
MS-MS see tandem mass
spectrometry
MTB see methylthymol blue
-, sediment 249
-, sources 246
-, urinary 256
-, water 247
metabolism 276
metagenesis 45
metal 2-4,13,101,103-105,
114-115,118,120,122,175-176,
178,184,189-191,194,199,
248, 265,274,284,299,339,
342-346,348-349,362-363,
366-369,371,377, 408,
412-413,415, 418-419
-, absorption 3
-, accumulation 3
-, acidity hardness 3
-, anionic complex 348
-, anthropogenic input 4
-, availability 194
-, bioavailability 3
-, carrier of 367
-, chelate 343,345
-, complex 176, 179, 195, 312,
343
-, complexation 194-195,
341
-, concentration 3, 103,
178-180,182,184,189-190,
194-196,348,366,368-369,
412
-, determination 177,339,347
-, distribution 368-369
-, earth 342-343,347,349,363
-, ion 4, 175, 178, 180, 182, 189,
191,214, 220, 232,328-329,
342-344, 346-347, 349,
373-374,376,379,408
-, complex 235, 345
-, determination 348
-, inorganic 4, 175
-, separation 345
-, labile 176,178-180,182
-, natural complex 179
-, organic complex 176
-, precipitation 366,383
-, release 3
-, salt 343
-, separation 342
-, speciation 175,178-179,
183, 189, 191, 195, 197, 339
-, sulfide 101, 103
-, toxicity 3
metallochromic ligand 342
metalloid 265, 267, 273-274
metallurgy 265
meteorological
-, conditions 365
-, factors 408
methane 277, 302, 308
-, -producing bacteria 277
-, detection 308
methanogen 46, 248, 273
methanogenesis 46
methanol 205, 219,345,349,352,
421
-, concentration 421
methionine 55, 275
method
-, chromatographic 268,
328,351
-, Gran plot 379
-, ligand-exchange 84
-, SIMCA 394,419
-, UNEQ 394
methyl 149,151,154,213,216,
219, 245, 247, 249, 250,
255-257, 259, 266, 268, 274,
276,352, 421
-, -antimony 266-267, 269,
276
-, dilIydride 267
-, hydride 266
-, -cobalamin 275
-, mercury 247, 249-250,
255-256, 259, 421
-, accumulation 250, 253
-, production 249
-, stibonic acid 266
methylating agent 274
methylation 201, 213, 247-249,
253, 274, 276
methylator 249, 276
methylstibinic acid (MSA)
266-267
methylthymol blue (MTB) 342,
347
methyltin 201
mice 324, 328
micro orifice uniform deposit
impactor (MOUDI) 362
microbeam 364-365
microbes, denitrifying 49
microbial
-, biotransformation 274
-, decomposition 58
-, degradation 58
-, dehydration 129
-, oxidation 28
-, reduction 277
microbiology 101
microfauna, benthic 127
microlayer 413, 414
microorganisms 59-60, 142-143,
145,155,189-190,193- 194,247,
275-276, 278, 301, 321, 408
microwave 269, 352
Minamata Bay 257-258
Mindelo 408
mineral 1, 31-32, 98, 100, 122,
162, 281, 357, 365, 371-372, 413
-, aerosol 162
mineralization 58
-, photocatalytic 314
Mississippi 266
433
mitochondria 231
mixing 91,93-95, 102, 105, 141,
253, 369, 408, 412
MMA see monomethylarsonate
MMHg see monomethyl mercury
mobilization 49, 128
model 1-2,11,26,36-37,53-54,
59-60, 68, 80, 82, 94, 100,
108-110,112,116,119-120,141,
154,156,159,168,190,193-194,
222-224,229,231-232,234-235,
237, 239,253,255-256, 284, 292,
340,357,362,365,369,374,376,
379,380-383,387-388,
394-398,404,406,408,422
-, chemical speciation 223
-, class-modelling 388
-, Gouy-Chapman 375
-, Redfield 26
-, regression 388,396-398
molecular mass 161, 163, 170,
301
mollusks 61, 175, 202, 257, 408
-, benthic 257
molybdenum 293
monitor 418
-, bio- 205
monitoring 182,205,313,322,
325-326,366-367, 401, 406,
419,422
monoalkyltin 4, 218
mono alkyl trichloride 219
monobutyltin 213
monocotyledons 65-66
monolayer 340
monomer 59, 63-66, 232-233,
235, 237-239
monomeric phenol 63-64, 66
mono methyl
-, -antimony 269
-, -arsonate (MMA) 351
-, -tin 219-221,224,226
-, -tin trichloride 219
-, mercury (MMHg) 249,
253
mononucleotide 235
Monoporeia affinis 420
monosaccharide 61-62
monounsaturated acid 134
monsoon 131-133
morphology 409
Miissbauer irradiation 235
MOUDI see micro orifice uniform deposit impactor
mould 266, 275
MS see mass spectrometry
MSA see methylstibinic acid
MS-MS see tandem mass
spectrometry
MTB see methylthymol blue