432
J
Japan 255, 265, 410
Joint Global Ocean Flux Study
(JGOFS) 21,34,300
K
kerogen 45-46
ketohexose 61
ketones 54, 61, 63, 81
ketoses 61
K; see apparent total proton
activity coefficient
Kinetics study 3
Krka 252
Ks see half-saturation constant
Kyushu 257
L
L-amino acid 56
lactate 46
Lake Neusiedl 79
LAMMA see laser microprobe
mass analysis
Langmuir isotherm 162
lanthanide 349
laser microprobe mass analysis
(LAMMA) 413
LC-MS see liquid chromatography with mass spectrometry
LDA see linear discriminant
analysis
LDPE see low density polyethylene
lead 4, 61, 80, 87, 94, 121,
176-177,214,247,265,267,275,
305,313,376, 401, 412, 420
lepidocrocite 80-82
leucyl-f3-naphthylamide (LLf3N)
151,154
ligand
-, chelating 342
-, coating 346
light, UV 78, 87
lignin 62-66, 79
-,dimer 65
-, macromolecule 63
-, monomer 63, 65
-, polymer 65
Ligurian Sea 255
linear discriminant analysis
(LDA) 408
lipid 49,51-54,66-67,69,94,
l28, 130-131, 133-134, 136, 421
-, production 131
-, tracer l28
liquid chromatography with
mass spectrometry (LC-MS)
321
lithosphere 9
LLf3N see leucyl-f3-naphthylamide
Long Lake 65
low density polyethylene (LDPE)
206,361
low production area 300
lucifer yellow anhydride 144,
151
lyophilized
-, absorber 237
-, condensate 232-233
-, system 233
lysine 55,144-148
lysocline 32-33
M
macrofauna, benthic 127
macromolecular
-, degradation 151
-,matrix 67
macromolecule 62-63, 68, 149,
299,301
-, cellular synthesis 149
macrophytes 418
Madeira 259
magnesium 288
maitotoxin 331
Malamocco Port 368
Maldives 257
malt extract medium 276
mammals 281, 328
management
- coastal 1
manganese 94, 103, 114, 118, 121,
176,249,286,287,371-372
-, accumulation 104
-, cycle 121
-, hydroxide 94
-,oxide 94,286,371-372
Marano Lagoon 408
marine
-, aerosol 162, 166, 349, 365
-, algae 63, 75, 194, 418
-, animal 421
-, atmosphere 159
-, bacteria 62,87, 193
-, biogeochemical cycle 300
-, biomass 45
-, biosphere 11
-, biota 253
-, contaminant 321
-, ecosystem 2,147,358,
405-406,417
-, environment 1, 9, 63, 149,
201, 245, 283, 357
-,fauna 407
-, flora 407
-, food chain, benthic 420
-,snow 127
-, snow aggregate l27
-, spray 365
-, surface water 249
-, toxin 321-322, 336
-, vac 302
marker, bacterial 135
mass
Index
-, balance 115,146,183,196,
198,300,357,379
-,law 373
-, spectrometer 321, 329, 336
-, spectrometric methods 334
-, spectrometry (MS) 2, 267,
272,321-322,328,339,350
-, spectrum 272, 324, 327,
330-331,333,335
matrix 3, 52, 67, 137, 141, 205,
268,284,312,322,339,341-342,
344,348-350,358-359,364-365,
372,376,387-388,407,410-411,
416,420-422
-, abiotic 205
-, biotic 205
-, environmental 269, 284
-, macromolecular 67
-, separation 268
matter, colloidal 299
maturation, of ancient sediment
54
Mauna Loa Observatory 11
maximum velocity 60, 145
Mediterranean 182, 183, 191, 193,
252, 255, 257, 414, 417, 419
-, biota 252
melanoidin 69
membrane 149, 231, 328, 358, 361
-, erythrocyte 231
mercaptant 107
mercaptocarboxylic acid 241
mercuric 245, 248, 257, 275
mercurous 245
mercury 4, 176, 245-260, 275,
304, 352, 421
-, accumulation 255
-, atmospheric 247
-, biota 247
-, chloride 257
-, concentration 247, 252,
257-259
-, demethylation 248
-, detection 352
-, effect on human popUlation 255
-, elemental 245, 247,
251-253
-, emission 246
-, faecal 256
-, fallout 247
-, human exposure 257
-, inorganic 248, 255-257,352
-, oxidation state 245
-, pollution 249
-, reduction 248, 253
-, resource 252
J
Japan 255, 265, 410
Joint Global Ocean Flux Study
(JGOFS) 21,34,300
K
kerogen 45-46
ketohexose 61
ketones 54, 61, 63, 81
ketoses 61
K; see apparent total proton
activity coefficient
Kinetics study 3
Krka 252
Ks see half-saturation constant
Kyushu 257
L
L-amino acid 56
lactate 46
Lake Neusiedl 79
LAMMA see laser microprobe
mass analysis
Langmuir isotherm 162
lanthanide 349
laser microprobe mass analysis
(LAMMA) 413
LC-MS see liquid chromatography with mass spectrometry
LDA see linear discriminant
analysis
LDPE see low density polyethylene
lead 4, 61, 80, 87, 94, 121,
176-177,214,247,265,267,275,
305,313,376, 401, 412, 420
lepidocrocite 80-82
leucyl-f3-naphthylamide (LLf3N)
151,154
ligand
-, chelating 342
-, coating 346
light, UV 78, 87
lignin 62-66, 79
-,dimer 65
-, macromolecule 63
-, monomer 63, 65
-, polymer 65
Ligurian Sea 255
linear discriminant analysis
(LDA) 408
lipid 49,51-54,66-67,69,94,
l28, 130-131, 133-134, 136, 421
-, production 131
-, tracer l28
liquid chromatography with
mass spectrometry (LC-MS)
321
lithosphere 9
LLf3N see leucyl-f3-naphthylamide
Long Lake 65
low density polyethylene (LDPE)
206,361
low production area 300
lucifer yellow anhydride 144,
151
lyophilized
-, absorber 237
-, condensate 232-233
-, system 233
lysine 55,144-148
lysocline 32-33
M
macrofauna, benthic 127
macromolecular
-, degradation 151
-,matrix 67
macromolecule 62-63, 68, 149,
299,301
-, cellular synthesis 149
macrophytes 418
Madeira 259
magnesium 288
maitotoxin 331
Malamocco Port 368
Maldives 257
malt extract medium 276
mammals 281, 328
management
- coastal 1
manganese 94, 103, 114, 118, 121,
176,249,286,287,371-372
-, accumulation 104
-, cycle 121
-, hydroxide 94
-,oxide 94,286,371-372
Marano Lagoon 408
marine
-, aerosol 162, 166, 349, 365
-, algae 63, 75, 194, 418
-, animal 421
-, atmosphere 159
-, bacteria 62,87, 193
-, biogeochemical cycle 300
-, biomass 45
-, biosphere 11
-, biota 253
-, contaminant 321
-, ecosystem 2,147,358,
405-406,417
-, environment 1, 9, 63, 149,
201, 245, 283, 357
-,fauna 407
-, flora 407
-, food chain, benthic 420
-,snow 127
-, snow aggregate l27
-, spray 365
-, surface water 249
-, toxin 321-322, 336
-, vac 302
marker, bacterial 135
mass
Index
-, balance 115,146,183,196,
198,300,357,379
-,law 373
-, spectrometer 321, 329, 336
-, spectrometric methods 334
-, spectrometry (MS) 2, 267,
272,321-322,328,339,350
-, spectrum 272, 324, 327,
330-331,333,335
matrix 3, 52, 67, 137, 141, 205,
268,284,312,322,339,341-342,
344,348-350,358-359,364-365,
372,376,387-388,407,410-411,
416,420-422
-, abiotic 205
-, biotic 205
-, environmental 269, 284
-, macromolecular 67
-, separation 268
matter, colloidal 299
maturation, of ancient sediment
54
Mauna Loa Observatory 11
maximum velocity 60, 145
Mediterranean 182, 183, 191, 193,
252, 255, 257, 414, 417, 419
-, biota 252
melanoidin 69
membrane 149, 231, 328, 358, 361
-, erythrocyte 231
mercaptant 107
mercaptocarboxylic acid 241
mercuric 245, 248, 257, 275
mercurous 245
mercury 4, 176, 245-260, 275,
304, 352, 421
-, accumulation 255
-, atmospheric 247
-, biota 247
-, chloride 257
-, concentration 247, 252,
257-259
-, demethylation 248
-, detection 352
-, effect on human popUlation 255
-, elemental 245, 247,
251-253
-, emission 246
-, faecal 256
-, fallout 247
-, human exposure 257
-, inorganic 248, 255-257,352
-, oxidation state 245
-, pollution 249
-, reduction 248, 253
-, resource 252