Index
polar bear 318
pollen 62, 111, 113
-, grain 111, 113
pollutant 41, 45, 48, 52, 59, 67, 74, 83, 263, 318,
325,328-329,403-404,409,411-412,415,
418-419, 456, 458
-,organic 325,329,403-404,409,411
pollution 41-42,45-47,52-53,55,61,65-66,
68-69, 75, 309, 325, 403, 411, 455
-, aerosol 46-47
-, atmosphere 40
-, continental sources 52
-, control, biosensor 415
polyamine 231, 237
polyammonium 233, 238
polyanion 231
polycarbonate 396,471-472
polycarboxylate 475
polychlorinated benzenes 327
polychlorobiphenyls (PCBs) 316,318,327-329,
411,419
polychlorodibenzo-p-dioxins (PCDDs) 325-326,
411
polychlorodibenzofurans (PCDFs) 325-326,411
polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) 333,
335
polyethylene 471
polymer 474-475
polynyas 446
polypeptide 238
polyphosphate 243
Polyphysa peniculus 343, 345
polypropylene 471
polysaccharide 113,140,152,474,480
polysulphide 174
polysulphone 472
polyvinylchloride (PVC) 325
POM see particulate organic matter
POPs see persistent organic pollutants
population 60,194-195,309,312,316,318-319,
409,475,477
pore 110-111,120,165,169,171-172,174,181-182,
341, 411, 471
-, water 110, 111, 120, 165, 169, 171, 172, 174,
181, 182, 341, 411
-, oxic 111
porpoise 369, 372
potassium 3,12,202,217,221-223,225
Practical Salinity Scale 7, 29
precipitation 8, 12, 18, 36, 39-40, 53, 62, 71, 73,
138, 166, 169, 171, 182, 184, 221, 295, 455-456
-, calcium carbonate 182
-, reaction 295
predator 309,316-318
-, bird 309
premature 309
-, births 309
preservation
-, rate 107, 109, 113, 119
-, sedimentary organic matter 105
preservative 337, 352
-, cellulose 352
50 3
-, stonework 352
-, wood 337,352
pressure 8, 12, 19, 29, 116, 267, 385, 398-399, 446,
471-472
primary production
-, limitation, phosphorus 117
-, phytoplankton 125
-, rate 109
primary productivity 54,58,63,72-73,94,108,
118, 127, 130, 135, 242, 470
-, seasonal cycle 54
-, surface water 63
PRISMA project 455, 457, 466, 482
producer 54,136,434
production 37,49,53-55,57-60,63,72-73,89,
91,94,101,106,109,117-118,125-128,133,160,
179, 182, 214, 247, 313-316, 387, 398, 419, 431,
445, 44h 469, 470, 480
-, dimethylsulphide (DMS) 54
-, energy 59
-, fertilizer 60
-, rate, sea salt 49
-, sea salt 49
-, sulphide 179
productivity 54,58,63,72-73,94,108,118,
125-127,129-130,135,221,238,242,429,439,
470,479
progesterone 312-313
progestogen 313
prokaryote 429
promoter 94, 409, 411
-, nahG 409
prostate 311
protein 62, 109, 113, 136-137, 139-140, 152, 156,
158,239,310,313,367-368,409-410,459
-, autofluorescent 409
-, non-, amino acid 136, 139, 158
proton 233
protonation 170, 224, 226-227, 229-230, 233-234,
236, 239-240, 243-244, 250,255-260, 27h280
protozoa 155
prymnesiophytes 54, 433
PSA see chronopotentiometric analysis
pseudo chiasmata 360
Pseudomonas
-, fluorescens 409
-, oleovorans, alkS 410
PVC see polyviny1chloride
pyrite 116,119,169,173-174,178-179,181,185-187
-, -Fe 185
-, oxidation 181
pyritization 185-186
pyrogallol 395
pyruvic acid 226, 238
Q
quadrupole 18
quantum yield 86-88, 90, 387
quartz 64, 69, 396
Quebec 378
Queensland 427-428
polar bear 318
pollen 62, 111, 113
-, grain 111, 113
pollutant 41, 45, 48, 52, 59, 67, 74, 83, 263, 318,
325,328-329,403-404,409,411-412,415,
418-419, 456, 458
-,organic 325,329,403-404,409,411
pollution 41-42,45-47,52-53,55,61,65-66,
68-69, 75, 309, 325, 403, 411, 455
-, aerosol 46-47
-, atmosphere 40
-, continental sources 52
-, control, biosensor 415
polyamine 231, 237
polyammonium 233, 238
polyanion 231
polycarbonate 396,471-472
polycarboxylate 475
polychlorinated benzenes 327
polychlorobiphenyls (PCBs) 316,318,327-329,
411,419
polychlorodibenzo-p-dioxins (PCDDs) 325-326,
411
polychlorodibenzofurans (PCDFs) 325-326,411
polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) 333,
335
polyethylene 471
polymer 474-475
polynyas 446
polypeptide 238
polyphosphate 243
Polyphysa peniculus 343, 345
polypropylene 471
polysaccharide 113,140,152,474,480
polysulphide 174
polysulphone 472
polyvinylchloride (PVC) 325
POM see particulate organic matter
POPs see persistent organic pollutants
population 60,194-195,309,312,316,318-319,
409,475,477
pore 110-111,120,165,169,171-172,174,181-182,
341, 411, 471
-, water 110, 111, 120, 165, 169, 171, 172, 174,
181, 182, 341, 411
-, oxic 111
porpoise 369, 372
potassium 3,12,202,217,221-223,225
Practical Salinity Scale 7, 29
precipitation 8, 12, 18, 36, 39-40, 53, 62, 71, 73,
138, 166, 169, 171, 182, 184, 221, 295, 455-456
-, calcium carbonate 182
-, reaction 295
predator 309,316-318
-, bird 309
premature 309
-, births 309
preservation
-, rate 107, 109, 113, 119
-, sedimentary organic matter 105
preservative 337, 352
-, cellulose 352
50 3
-, stonework 352
-, wood 337,352
pressure 8, 12, 19, 29, 116, 267, 385, 398-399, 446,
471-472
primary production
-, limitation, phosphorus 117
-, phytoplankton 125
-, rate 109
primary productivity 54,58,63,72-73,94,108,
118, 127, 130, 135, 242, 470
-, seasonal cycle 54
-, surface water 63
PRISMA project 455, 457, 466, 482
producer 54,136,434
production 37,49,53-55,57-60,63,72-73,89,
91,94,101,106,109,117-118,125-128,133,160,
179, 182, 214, 247, 313-316, 387, 398, 419, 431,
445, 44h 469, 470, 480
-, dimethylsulphide (DMS) 54
-, energy 59
-, fertilizer 60
-, rate, sea salt 49
-, sea salt 49
-, sulphide 179
productivity 54,58,63,72-73,94,108,118,
125-127,129-130,135,221,238,242,429,439,
470,479
progesterone 312-313
progestogen 313
prokaryote 429
promoter 94, 409, 411
-, nahG 409
prostate 311
protein 62, 109, 113, 136-137, 139-140, 152, 156,
158,239,310,313,367-368,409-410,459
-, autofluorescent 409
-, non-, amino acid 136, 139, 158
proton 233
protonation 170, 224, 226-227, 229-230, 233-234,
236, 239-240, 243-244, 250,255-260, 27h280
protozoa 155
prymnesiophytes 54, 433
PSA see chronopotentiometric analysis
pseudo chiasmata 360
Pseudomonas
-, fluorescens 409
-, oleovorans, alkS 410
PVC see polyviny1chloride
pyrite 116,119,169,173-174,178-179,181,185-187
-, -Fe 185
-, oxidation 181
pyritization 185-186
pyrogallol 395
pyruvic acid 226, 238
Q
quadrupole 18
quantum yield 86-88, 90, 387
quartz 64, 69, 396
Quebec 378
Queensland 427-428