Index
-, marine biota 338
organochlorine 316,318,325
-, compound 325
-, contaminant 318
-, pesticide 316, 325
organohalogen 101, 318
organomercury 225, 247
organometallic 221, 243, 247,337, 353
-, compound 221, 247, 337
-, toxic effect 337
-, derivative 337
organophosphorus 94,406
organotin 225, 247-248, 250, 261, 353, 359, 367, 369
-, (IV) 225, 247-248, 261, 353, 359, 367
-, marine biota 353
ornithine 136, 139, 474
orotic acid 359, 360
orthophosphate 242-243
osmolyte 54
osmotic coefficient 268, 272, 278, 283
OSOM see oxygen-sensitive organic matter model
outflow 57, 453
ovary 313-314,316
overproduction 118
oviduct 312
ovular 356
ovulation 313
oxalate 297-298,304, 457
oxicity 112
oxidant 88-89,96,99,149,151,181,387-388
oxidase 406
oxidation 3, 8, 36, 38-39, 50-51, 53, 57, 59, 74, 90,
92,97,99-100, 107,112,151,168-169,170,174,
177,181-183,193,297,300,302,388,392,
394-395,415-417,419,447,472
-, bromide 100
-, DMS 38, 50-51
-, pyrite 181
-, sedimentary sulphide 181
-, volatile organic carbon (VOC) 74
oxide 39,87,89,96-97,99,100,116,169,170-171,
180-181, 217, 345-347, 353, 406, 456, 458
oxydiacetate 231
oxygen 50-51,57,88-90,96-97,99,105-107,110,
112,114-115,117,120,137,148-150,152-154,158,
168-169,181,225-226,424,436,445,447-453,
470,472
-, atmospheric concentration 108
-, availability 114
-, concentration 107, 113, 116-117, 119, 121
-, bottom water 113,149,151, 153
-, sea water 116
-, consumption 181
-, content, bottom water 110
-, cycle 96
-, exposure time (OET) 112-115,119
-, global cycle 106
-, molecular (02) 89-91,93,99,105-108,110,
112-114,116-121,151, 169,180,193,389,447
-, global cycle 105
-, 0; 89, 90, 91, 93, 99
-, singlet, chemistry 90
501
oxygen-sensitive organic matter (OSOM) model 152
oxyhydroxide 117,389,456
oxylate 107
ozone 41,44
p
p*Ks 175
Pacific Ocean 5,8-9,17-18,45,50-51,57,63-67,
70-72,76,87,113,132-140,215,342,390,434
PAHs see polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons
paint 247, 310, 312, 392
palaeo
-, barometer 437
-, barometry 439
-, climate 73
-, environment 429
-, temperature 433
-, thermometer 433
Palermo 379
Palmer Station 55-56, 61
Pamatmat 181
PAN see peroxyacetylnitrate
pancreas 373
Paracentrotus lividus 370
parasite 357
partial molar conductance 15
particle, anthropogenic 35
particulate
-, carbon (PC) 386, 472
-, inorganic carbon (PIC) 472
-, matter, transport 35
-, nitrogen (PN) 472
-, organic carbon (POC) 94-95,126,128-129,
132,142,156-158,469,471-472,475,477
-, analysis 472
-, flux 132
-, organic matter (PaM) 94-95, 106, 125,
130, 135, 147, 221, 469
Pauling
-, crystal radii 289
-, diameter 289
PC see particulate carbon
PCBs see polychlorobiphenyls
PCDDs see polychlorodibenzo-p-dioxins
PCDFs see dibenzofuranes
PCDFs see polychlorodibenzofurans
Pco, 172, 438-440
pE 299-300
Pelecanus occidentalis 316
pelican 316
pelite 459-460
penetration 85,112-114,151
penicillin 359-360,363
penis 310-311, 316
pentane 410
peregrine falcon (Falco perigrinus) 316
peridinin 140
peridininol 140
permeability, membrane, loss 365
peroxidase 120, 388, 406-407
peroxide 87-91, 98-99,392, 457, 463
-, marine biota 338
organochlorine 316,318,325
-, compound 325
-, contaminant 318
-, pesticide 316, 325
organohalogen 101, 318
organomercury 225, 247
organometallic 221, 243, 247,337, 353
-, compound 221, 247, 337
-, toxic effect 337
-, derivative 337
organophosphorus 94,406
organotin 225, 247-248, 250, 261, 353, 359, 367, 369
-, (IV) 225, 247-248, 261, 353, 359, 367
-, marine biota 353
ornithine 136, 139, 474
orotic acid 359, 360
orthophosphate 242-243
osmolyte 54
osmotic coefficient 268, 272, 278, 283
OSOM see oxygen-sensitive organic matter model
outflow 57, 453
ovary 313-314,316
overproduction 118
oviduct 312
ovular 356
ovulation 313
oxalate 297-298,304, 457
oxicity 112
oxidant 88-89,96,99,149,151,181,387-388
oxidase 406
oxidation 3, 8, 36, 38-39, 50-51, 53, 57, 59, 74, 90,
92,97,99-100, 107,112,151,168-169,170,174,
177,181-183,193,297,300,302,388,392,
394-395,415-417,419,447,472
-, bromide 100
-, DMS 38, 50-51
-, pyrite 181
-, sedimentary sulphide 181
-, volatile organic carbon (VOC) 74
oxide 39,87,89,96-97,99,100,116,169,170-171,
180-181, 217, 345-347, 353, 406, 456, 458
oxydiacetate 231
oxygen 50-51,57,88-90,96-97,99,105-107,110,
112,114-115,117,120,137,148-150,152-154,158,
168-169,181,225-226,424,436,445,447-453,
470,472
-, atmospheric concentration 108
-, availability 114
-, concentration 107, 113, 116-117, 119, 121
-, bottom water 113,149,151, 153
-, sea water 116
-, consumption 181
-, content, bottom water 110
-, cycle 96
-, exposure time (OET) 112-115,119
-, global cycle 106
-, molecular (02) 89-91,93,99,105-108,110,
112-114,116-121,151, 169,180,193,389,447
-, global cycle 105
-, 0; 89, 90, 91, 93, 99
-, singlet, chemistry 90
501
oxygen-sensitive organic matter (OSOM) model 152
oxyhydroxide 117,389,456
oxylate 107
ozone 41,44
p
p*Ks 175
Pacific Ocean 5,8-9,17-18,45,50-51,57,63-67,
70-72,76,87,113,132-140,215,342,390,434
PAHs see polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons
paint 247, 310, 312, 392
palaeo
-, barometer 437
-, barometry 439
-, climate 73
-, environment 429
-, temperature 433
-, thermometer 433
Palermo 379
Palmer Station 55-56, 61
Pamatmat 181
PAN see peroxyacetylnitrate
pancreas 373
Paracentrotus lividus 370
parasite 357
partial molar conductance 15
particle, anthropogenic 35
particulate
-, carbon (PC) 386, 472
-, inorganic carbon (PIC) 472
-, matter, transport 35
-, nitrogen (PN) 472
-, organic carbon (POC) 94-95,126,128-129,
132,142,156-158,469,471-472,475,477
-, analysis 472
-, flux 132
-, organic matter (PaM) 94-95, 106, 125,
130, 135, 147, 221, 469
Pauling
-, crystal radii 289
-, diameter 289
PC see particulate carbon
PCBs see polychlorobiphenyls
PCDDs see polychlorodibenzo-p-dioxins
PCDFs see dibenzofuranes
PCDFs see polychlorodibenzofurans
Pco, 172, 438-440
pE 299-300
Pelecanus occidentalis 316
pelican 316
pelite 459-460
penetration 85,112-114,151
penicillin 359-360,363
penis 310-311, 316
pentane 410
peregrine falcon (Falco perigrinus) 316
peridinin 140
peridininol 140
permeability, membrane, loss 365
peroxidase 120, 388, 406-407
peroxide 87-91, 98-99,392, 457, 463