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Marine Mammal Physiology: Requisites for Ocean Living
Paludan-Müller, P., C. Agger, R. Dietz, and C. Kinze. 1993. Mercury, cadmium, zinc, copper and selenium in harbour porpoise (Phocoena phocoena) from West Greenland. Polar Biology 13:311–320.
doi: 10.1007/BF00238358.
Polizzi, P.S., M.B. Romero, L.N. Chiodi Boudet, K. Das, P.E. Denuncio, D.H. Rodriguez, and M.S. Gerpe.
2014. Metallothioneins pattern during ontogeny of coastal dolphin, Pontoporia blainvillei, from
Argentina. Marine Pollution Bulletin 80:275–281. doi: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2013.10.037.
Preston, E. and I. Hynie. 1991. Transfer constants for blood-brain barrier permeation of the neuroexcitatory shellfish toxin, domoic acid. Canadian Journal of Neurological Sciences 18:39–44.
Pugh, L.G. 1959. Carbon monoxide content of the blood and other observations on Weddell seals.
Nature 183:74.
Pulido, O.M. 2008. Domoic acid toxicologic pathology: A review. Marine Drugs 6:180–219.
Puls, R. 1994. Mineral Levels in Animal Health, 2nd edn. Sherpa International, Clearbrook, British
Columbia, Canada.
Pyenson, N.D., C.S. Gutstein, J.F. Parham, J.P Le Roux, C. Carreño Chavarria, H. Little, A. Metallo
et al. 2014. Repeated mass strandings of Miocene marine mammals from Atacama Region
of Chile point to sudden death at sea. Proceedings of the Royal Society B 281(1781). doi: 10.1098/
rspb.2013.3316. http://rspb.royalsocietypublishing.org/content/281/1781/20133316.
Ramsdell, J.S. and C.E Stafstrom. 2009. Rat kainic acid model provides unexpected insight
into an emerging epilepsy syndrome in sea lions. Epilepsy Currents 9:142–143. doi:
10.1111/j.1535-7511.2009.01321.x.
Rawson, A.J., T.P. Bradley, A. Teetsov, S.B. Rice, E.M. Haller, and G.W. Patton. 1995. A role for airborne particulates in high mercury levels of some cetaceans. Ecotoxicology and Environmental
Safety 30:309–314. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/eesa.1995.1035.
Rea, L.D., J.M. Castellini, L. Correa, B.S. Fadely, and T.M. O’Hara. 2013. Maternal steller sea lion
diets elevate fetal mercury concentrations in an area of population decline. Science of the Total
Environment 454–455:277–282. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2013.02.095.
Reeb, D., P.B. Best, and S.H. Kidson. 2007. Structure of the integument of southern right whales,
Eubalaena australis. Anatomical Record 290:596–613. doi: 10.1002/ar.20535.
Reijnders, P.J.H. 1986. Reproductive failure in common seals feeding on fish from polluted coastal
waters. Nature 324:456–457.
Reus, I.S., I. Bando, D. Andrés, and M. Cascales. 2003. Relationship between expression of HSP70
and metallothionein and oxidative stress during mercury chloride induced acute liver injury
in rats. Journal of Biochemical and Molecular Toxicology 17:161–168. doi: 10.1002/jbt.10074.
Riget, F. and R. Dietz. 2000. Temporal trends of cadmium and mercury in Greenland marine biota.
Science of the Total Environment 245:49–60. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0048-9697(99)00432-5.
Robertson, L.W. and L.G. Hansen. 2001. PCBs: Recent Advances in Environmental Toxicology and Health
Effects. University Press of Kentucky, Lexington, KY.
Roesijadi, G. 1992. Metallothioneins in metal regulation and toxicity in aquatic animals. Aquatic
Toxicology 22:81–113. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0166-445X(92)90026-J.
Rosa, C., J.E. Blake, G.R. Bratton, L.-A. Dehn, M.J. Gray, and T.M. O’Hara. 2008. Heavy metal and
mineral concentrations and their relationship to histopathological findings in the bowhead whale (Balaena mysticetus). Science of the Total Environment 399:165–178. doi: 10.1016/j.
scitotenv.2008.01.062.
Ross, P.S. 2000. Marine mammals as sentinels in ecological risk assessment. Human and Ecological
Risk Assessment 6:2946.
Ross, P.S., S.J. Jeffries, M.B. Yunker, Addison, R.F., M.G. Ikonomou, and J.C. Calambokidis. 2004.
Harbor seals (Phoca vitulina) in British Columbia, Canada, and Washington State, USA,
reveal a combination of local and global polychlorinated biphenyl, dioxin, and furan signals.
Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 23:157–165.
Saulitis, E., C. Matkin, L. Barrett-Lennard, K. Heise, and G. Ellis. 2000. Foraging strategies of sympatric killer whale (Orcinus orca) populations in Prince William Sound, Alaska. Marine Mammal
Science 16 (1):94–109.
Scholin, C.A., F. Gulland, G.J. Doucette, S. Benson, M. Busman, F.P. Chavez, J. Cordaro et al. 2000.
Mortality of sea lions along the central California coast linked to a toxic diatom bloom. Nature
403:8084.
Marine Mammal Physiology: Requisites for Ocean Living
Paludan-Müller, P., C. Agger, R. Dietz, and C. Kinze. 1993. Mercury, cadmium, zinc, copper and selenium in harbour porpoise (Phocoena phocoena) from West Greenland. Polar Biology 13:311–320.
doi: 10.1007/BF00238358.
Polizzi, P.S., M.B. Romero, L.N. Chiodi Boudet, K. Das, P.E. Denuncio, D.H. Rodriguez, and M.S. Gerpe.
2014. Metallothioneins pattern during ontogeny of coastal dolphin, Pontoporia blainvillei, from
Argentina. Marine Pollution Bulletin 80:275–281. doi: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2013.10.037.
Preston, E. and I. Hynie. 1991. Transfer constants for blood-brain barrier permeation of the neuroexcitatory shellfish toxin, domoic acid. Canadian Journal of Neurological Sciences 18:39–44.
Pugh, L.G. 1959. Carbon monoxide content of the blood and other observations on Weddell seals.
Nature 183:74.
Pulido, O.M. 2008. Domoic acid toxicologic pathology: A review. Marine Drugs 6:180–219.
Puls, R. 1994. Mineral Levels in Animal Health, 2nd edn. Sherpa International, Clearbrook, British
Columbia, Canada.
Pyenson, N.D., C.S. Gutstein, J.F. Parham, J.P Le Roux, C. Carreño Chavarria, H. Little, A. Metallo
et al. 2014. Repeated mass strandings of Miocene marine mammals from Atacama Region
of Chile point to sudden death at sea. Proceedings of the Royal Society B 281(1781). doi: 10.1098/
rspb.2013.3316. http://rspb.royalsocietypublishing.org/content/281/1781/20133316.
Ramsdell, J.S. and C.E Stafstrom. 2009. Rat kainic acid model provides unexpected insight
into an emerging epilepsy syndrome in sea lions. Epilepsy Currents 9:142–143. doi:
10.1111/j.1535-7511.2009.01321.x.
Rawson, A.J., T.P. Bradley, A. Teetsov, S.B. Rice, E.M. Haller, and G.W. Patton. 1995. A role for airborne particulates in high mercury levels of some cetaceans. Ecotoxicology and Environmental
Safety 30:309–314. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/eesa.1995.1035.
Rea, L.D., J.M. Castellini, L. Correa, B.S. Fadely, and T.M. O’Hara. 2013. Maternal steller sea lion
diets elevate fetal mercury concentrations in an area of population decline. Science of the Total
Environment 454–455:277–282. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2013.02.095.
Reeb, D., P.B. Best, and S.H. Kidson. 2007. Structure of the integument of southern right whales,
Eubalaena australis. Anatomical Record 290:596–613. doi: 10.1002/ar.20535.
Reijnders, P.J.H. 1986. Reproductive failure in common seals feeding on fish from polluted coastal
waters. Nature 324:456–457.
Reus, I.S., I. Bando, D. Andrés, and M. Cascales. 2003. Relationship between expression of HSP70
and metallothionein and oxidative stress during mercury chloride induced acute liver injury
in rats. Journal of Biochemical and Molecular Toxicology 17:161–168. doi: 10.1002/jbt.10074.
Riget, F. and R. Dietz. 2000. Temporal trends of cadmium and mercury in Greenland marine biota.
Science of the Total Environment 245:49–60. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0048-9697(99)00432-5.
Robertson, L.W. and L.G. Hansen. 2001. PCBs: Recent Advances in Environmental Toxicology and Health
Effects. University Press of Kentucky, Lexington, KY.
Roesijadi, G. 1992. Metallothioneins in metal regulation and toxicity in aquatic animals. Aquatic
Toxicology 22:81–113. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0166-445X(92)90026-J.
Rosa, C., J.E. Blake, G.R. Bratton, L.-A. Dehn, M.J. Gray, and T.M. O’Hara. 2008. Heavy metal and
mineral concentrations and their relationship to histopathological findings in the bowhead whale (Balaena mysticetus). Science of the Total Environment 399:165–178. doi: 10.1016/j.
scitotenv.2008.01.062.
Ross, P.S. 2000. Marine mammals as sentinels in ecological risk assessment. Human and Ecological
Risk Assessment 6:2946.
Ross, P.S., S.J. Jeffries, M.B. Yunker, Addison, R.F., M.G. Ikonomou, and J.C. Calambokidis. 2004.
Harbor seals (Phoca vitulina) in British Columbia, Canada, and Washington State, USA,
reveal a combination of local and global polychlorinated biphenyl, dioxin, and furan signals.
Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 23:157–165.
Saulitis, E., C. Matkin, L. Barrett-Lennard, K. Heise, and G. Ellis. 2000. Foraging strategies of sympatric killer whale (Orcinus orca) populations in Prince William Sound, Alaska. Marine Mammal
Science 16 (1):94–109.
Scholin, C.A., F. Gulland, G.J. Doucette, S. Benson, M. Busman, F.P. Chavez, J. Cordaro et al. 2000.
Mortality of sea lions along the central California coast linked to a toxic diatom bloom. Nature
403:8084.