333
Chapter fourteen: Toxicology and poisons
Kuehl, D.W. and R. Haebler. 1995. Organochlorine, organobromine, metal, and selenium residues in bottlenose dolphins (Tursiops truncatus) collected during an unusual mortality event in the Gulf of Mexico,
1990. Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 28:494–499. doi: 10.1007/BF00211632.
Kvitek, R.G., A.R. DeGange, and M.K. Beitler. 1991. Paralytic shellfish poisoning toxins mediate
feeding behavior of sea otters. Limnology and Oceanography 36 (2):393–404.
Lailson-Brito, J., R. Cruz, P.R. Dorneles, L. Andrade, A. de Freitas Azevedo, A.B. Fragoso, L. Gama
Vidal et al. 2012. Mercury-selenium relationships in liver of Guiana dolphin: The possible role
of Kupffer cells in the detoxification process by tiemannite formation. PLoS One 7 (7):e42162.
doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0042162.
Lee, S.S., B.R. Mate, K.T. von der Trenck, R.A. Rimerman, and D.R. Buhler. 1977. Metallothionein and
the subcellular localization of mercury and cadmium in the California sea lion. Comparative
Biochemistry and Physiology Part C: Comparative Pharmacology 57 (1):45–53.
Lefebvre, K.A., C.L. Powell, M. Busman, G.J. Doucette, P.D.R. Moeller, J.B. Silver, P.E. Miller et al.
1999. Detection of domoic acid in northern anchovies and California sea lions associated with
an unusual mortality event. Natural Toxins 7:85–92.
Lefebvre, K.A. and A. Robertson. 2010. Domoic acid and human exposure risks: A review. Toxicon
56:218–230.
Leinfelder, W., E. Zehelein, M. Mandrand Berthelot, and A. Bock. 1988. Gene for a novel tRNA species that accepts l-serine and cotranslationally inserts selenocysteine. Nature 331:723–725.
Lemire, M., A. Philibert, M. Fillion, C.J. Passos, J.R. Guimarães, F. Barbosa Jr., and D. Mergler. 2012.
No evidence of selenosis from a selenium-rich diet in the Brazilian Amazon. Environment
International 40:128–136. doi: 10.1016/j.envint.2011.07.005.
Lewis, R.J. and M.J. Holmes. 1993. Origin and transfer of toxins involved in ciguatera. Comparative
Biochemistry and Physiology Part C: Comparative Pharmacology 106:615–628.
Lobanov, A.V., D.E. Fomenko, Y. Zhang, A. Sengupta, D.L. Hatfield, and V.N. Gladyshev. 2007.
Evolutionary dynamics of eukaryotic selenoproteomes: Large selenoproteomes may associate
with aquatic life and small with terrestrial life. Genome Biology 8:R198. doi: 10.1186/gb-2007-8-9-r198.
Lowry, L.F. and F.H. Fay. 1984. Seal eating by walruses in the Bering and Chukchi Seas. Polar Biology
3:11–18. doi: 10.1007/BF00265562.
Mancia, A., L. Abelli, J.R. Kucklick, T.K. Rowles, R.S. Wells, B.C. Balmer, A.A. Hohn, J.E. Baatz, and
J.C. Ryan. 2014. Microarray applications to understand the impact of exposure to environmental contaminants in wild dolphins (Tursiops truncatus). Marine Genomics 19:47–57. doi: 10.1016/j.
margen.2014.11.002.
Mancia, A., J.C. Ryan, R.W. Chapman, G.W. Warr, F.M. Gulland, and F.M. Van Dolah. 2012. Health
status, infection and disease in California sea lions (Zalophus californianus) studied using a
canine microarray platform and machine-learning approaches. Developmental and Comparative
Immunology 36 (4):629–637.
Moore, S.K., V.L. Trainer, N.J. Mantua, M.S. Parker, E.A. Laws, L.C. Backer, and L.E. Fleming. 2008.
Impacts of climate variability and future climate change on harmful algal blooms and human
health. Environmental Health 7 (Suppl. 2):S4. doi: 10.1186/1476-069X-7-S2-S4.
Muir, D.C.G., R. Wagemann, N.P. Grift, R.J. Norstrom, M. Simon, and J. Lien. 1988. Organochlorine
chemical and heavy metal contaminants in white-beaked dolphins (Lagenorhynchus albirostris)
and pilot whales (Globicephala melaena) from the coast of Newfoundland, Canada. Archives of
Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 17:613–629. doi: 10.1007/BF01055830.
Murray, S.A., T.K. Mihali, and B.A. Neilan. 2011. Extraordinary conservation, gene loss, and positive
selection in the evolution of an ancient neurotoxin. Molecular Biology and Evolution 28:1173–
1182. doi: 10.1093/molbev/msq295.
Nakazawa, E., T. Ikemoto, A. Hokura, Y. Terada, T. Kunito, S. Tanabe, and I. Nikai. 2011. The presence
of mercury selenide in various tissues of the striped dolphin: Evidence from µ-XRF-XRD and
XAFS analyses. Metallomics 3:719–725. doi: 10.1039/C0MT00106F.
National Marine Fisheries Service, Marine mammal unusual mortality events, National Oceanic
and Atmospheric Administration website: http://www.nmfs.noaa.gov/pr/health/mmume/,
last updated August 2013.
Ostrow, J.D., L. Pascolo, D. Brites, and C. Tiribelli. 2004. Molecular basis of bilirubin-induced neurotoxicity. Trends in Molecular Medicine 10 (2):65–70. doi: 10.1016/j.molmed.2003.12.003.
Chapter fourteen: Toxicology and poisons
Kuehl, D.W. and R. Haebler. 1995. Organochlorine, organobromine, metal, and selenium residues in bottlenose dolphins (Tursiops truncatus) collected during an unusual mortality event in the Gulf of Mexico,
1990. Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 28:494–499. doi: 10.1007/BF00211632.
Kvitek, R.G., A.R. DeGange, and M.K. Beitler. 1991. Paralytic shellfish poisoning toxins mediate
feeding behavior of sea otters. Limnology and Oceanography 36 (2):393–404.
Lailson-Brito, J., R. Cruz, P.R. Dorneles, L. Andrade, A. de Freitas Azevedo, A.B. Fragoso, L. Gama
Vidal et al. 2012. Mercury-selenium relationships in liver of Guiana dolphin: The possible role
of Kupffer cells in the detoxification process by tiemannite formation. PLoS One 7 (7):e42162.
doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0042162.
Lee, S.S., B.R. Mate, K.T. von der Trenck, R.A. Rimerman, and D.R. Buhler. 1977. Metallothionein and
the subcellular localization of mercury and cadmium in the California sea lion. Comparative
Biochemistry and Physiology Part C: Comparative Pharmacology 57 (1):45–53.
Lefebvre, K.A., C.L. Powell, M. Busman, G.J. Doucette, P.D.R. Moeller, J.B. Silver, P.E. Miller et al.
1999. Detection of domoic acid in northern anchovies and California sea lions associated with
an unusual mortality event. Natural Toxins 7:85–92.
Lefebvre, K.A. and A. Robertson. 2010. Domoic acid and human exposure risks: A review. Toxicon
56:218–230.
Leinfelder, W., E. Zehelein, M. Mandrand Berthelot, and A. Bock. 1988. Gene for a novel tRNA species that accepts l-serine and cotranslationally inserts selenocysteine. Nature 331:723–725.
Lemire, M., A. Philibert, M. Fillion, C.J. Passos, J.R. Guimarães, F. Barbosa Jr., and D. Mergler. 2012.
No evidence of selenosis from a selenium-rich diet in the Brazilian Amazon. Environment
International 40:128–136. doi: 10.1016/j.envint.2011.07.005.
Lewis, R.J. and M.J. Holmes. 1993. Origin and transfer of toxins involved in ciguatera. Comparative
Biochemistry and Physiology Part C: Comparative Pharmacology 106:615–628.
Lobanov, A.V., D.E. Fomenko, Y. Zhang, A. Sengupta, D.L. Hatfield, and V.N. Gladyshev. 2007.
Evolutionary dynamics of eukaryotic selenoproteomes: Large selenoproteomes may associate
with aquatic life and small with terrestrial life. Genome Biology 8:R198. doi: 10.1186/gb-2007-8-9-r198.
Lowry, L.F. and F.H. Fay. 1984. Seal eating by walruses in the Bering and Chukchi Seas. Polar Biology
3:11–18. doi: 10.1007/BF00265562.
Mancia, A., L. Abelli, J.R. Kucklick, T.K. Rowles, R.S. Wells, B.C. Balmer, A.A. Hohn, J.E. Baatz, and
J.C. Ryan. 2014. Microarray applications to understand the impact of exposure to environmental contaminants in wild dolphins (Tursiops truncatus). Marine Genomics 19:47–57. doi: 10.1016/j.
margen.2014.11.002.
Mancia, A., J.C. Ryan, R.W. Chapman, G.W. Warr, F.M. Gulland, and F.M. Van Dolah. 2012. Health
status, infection and disease in California sea lions (Zalophus californianus) studied using a
canine microarray platform and machine-learning approaches. Developmental and Comparative
Immunology 36 (4):629–637.
Moore, S.K., V.L. Trainer, N.J. Mantua, M.S. Parker, E.A. Laws, L.C. Backer, and L.E. Fleming. 2008.
Impacts of climate variability and future climate change on harmful algal blooms and human
health. Environmental Health 7 (Suppl. 2):S4. doi: 10.1186/1476-069X-7-S2-S4.
Muir, D.C.G., R. Wagemann, N.P. Grift, R.J. Norstrom, M. Simon, and J. Lien. 1988. Organochlorine
chemical and heavy metal contaminants in white-beaked dolphins (Lagenorhynchus albirostris)
and pilot whales (Globicephala melaena) from the coast of Newfoundland, Canada. Archives of
Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 17:613–629. doi: 10.1007/BF01055830.
Murray, S.A., T.K. Mihali, and B.A. Neilan. 2011. Extraordinary conservation, gene loss, and positive
selection in the evolution of an ancient neurotoxin. Molecular Biology and Evolution 28:1173–
1182. doi: 10.1093/molbev/msq295.
Nakazawa, E., T. Ikemoto, A. Hokura, Y. Terada, T. Kunito, S. Tanabe, and I. Nikai. 2011. The presence
of mercury selenide in various tissues of the striped dolphin: Evidence from µ-XRF-XRD and
XAFS analyses. Metallomics 3:719–725. doi: 10.1039/C0MT00106F.
National Marine Fisheries Service, Marine mammal unusual mortality events, National Oceanic
and Atmospheric Administration website: http://www.nmfs.noaa.gov/pr/health/mmume/,
last updated August 2013.
Ostrow, J.D., L. Pascolo, D. Brites, and C. Tiribelli. 2004. Molecular basis of bilirubin-induced neurotoxicity. Trends in Molecular Medicine 10 (2):65–70. doi: 10.1016/j.molmed.2003.12.003.