332
Marine Mammal Physiology: Requisites for Ocean Living
Hamilton, S.J. and P.M. Mehrle. 1986. Metallothionein in fish: Review of its importance in assessing
stress from metal contaminants. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 115:596–601.
Hansen, J.C., T.Y. Toribara, and A.G. Muhs. 1989. Trace metals in human and animal hair from the
15th century graves at Qilakitsoq compared with recent samples. Meddelelser om Grønland, Man
and Society 12:161–167.
Hernández, M., I. Robinson, A. Aguilar, L.M. Gonzalez, L.F. Lopes-Jurado, M.I. Reyero,
E. Cacho et al. 1998. Did algal toxins cause monk seal mortality? Nature 393:28–29. doi:
10.1038/29906.
Hoekstra, P.F., T.M. O’Hara, S.J. Pallant, K.R. Solomon, and D.C.G. Muir. 2002. Bioaccumulation
of organochlorine contaminants in bowhead whales (Balaena mysticetus) from Barrow,
Alaska. Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 42:497–507. doi: 10.1007/
s00244-001-0046-x.
Hogg, C.J., T.L. Rogers, A. Shorter, K. Barton, P.J.O. Miller, and D. Nowacek. 2009. Determination
of steroid hormones in whale blow: It is possible. Marine Mammal Science 25:605–618. doi:
10.1111/j.1748-7692.2008.00277.x.
Hummert, C., A. Rühl, K. Reinhardt, G. Gerdts, and B. Luckas. 2002. Simultaneous analysis of different algal toxins by LC-MS. Chromatographia 55:673–680.
Itano, K., S. Kawai, N. Miyazaki, R. Tatsukawa, and T. Fujiyama. 1984. Mercury and selenium levels
in striped dolphins caught off the pacific coast of Japan. Agricultural and Biological Chemistry
48:1109–1116. doi: 10.1080/00021369.1984.10866282.
Iverson, F., J. Truelove, E. Nera, L. Tryphonas, J. Campbell, and E. Lok. 1989. Domoic acid poisoning and mussel-associated intoxication: Preliminary investigations into the response of mice
and rats to toxic mussel extract. Food and Chemical Toxicology 27:377–384. doi: http://dx.doi.
org/10.1016/0278-6915(89)90143-9.
Jeffery, B., T. Barlow, K. Moizer, S. Paul, and C. Boyle. 2004. Amnesic shellfish poison. Food and
Chemical Toxicology 42 (4):545–557. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fct.2003.11.010.
Jessup, D.A., C.K. Johnson, J. Estes, D. Carlson-Bremer, W.M. Jarman, S. Reese, E. Dodd et al. 2010.
Persistent organic pollutants in the blood of free-ranging sea otters (Enhydra lutris ssp.) in
Alaska and California. Journal of Wildlife Diseases 46 (4):1214–1233.
Johansson, C., A.F. Castoldi, N. Onishchenko, L. Manzo, M. Vahter, and S. Ceccatelli. 2007.
Neurobehavioural and molecular changes induced by methylmercury exposure during development. Neurotoxicity Research 11 (3–4):241–260.
Kannan, K. and E. Perrotta. 2008. Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in livers of California
sea otters. Chemosphere 71:649–655. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2007.11.043.
Khan, M. and F. Wang. 2009. Mercury-selenium compounds and their toxicological significance:
Toward a molecular understanding of the mercury-selenium antagonism. Environmental
Toxicology and Chemistry 28:1567–1577.
Kirkpatrick, B., L.E. Fleming, D. Squicciarini, L.C. Backer, R. Clark, W. Abraham, J. Benson et al.
2004. Literature review of Florida red tide: Implications for human health effects. Harmful
Algae 3 (2):99–115. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.hal.2003.08.005.
Klaassen, C.D., J. Liu, and S. Choudhuri. 1999. Metallothionein: An intracellular protein to protect
against cadmium toxicity. Annual Review of Pharmacology and Toxicology 39:267–94. doi: 10.1146/
annurev.pharmtox.39.1.267.
Knott, K.K., P. Schenk, S. Beyerlein, D. Boyd, G.M. Ylitalo, and T.M. O’Hara. 2011. Blood-based biomarkers of selenium and thyroid status indicate possible adverse biological effects of mercury
and polychlorinated biphenyls in Southern Beaufort Sea polar bears. Environmental Research
111:1124–1136. doi: 10.1016/j.envres.2011.08.009.
Koeman, J.H., W.H. Peeters, C.H.M. Koudstaal-Hol, P.S. Tjioe, and J.J.M. De Goeij. 1973. Mercuryselenium correlations in marine mammals. Nature 245:385–386. doi: 10.1038/245385a0.
Koeman, J.H., W.S.M. van de Ven, J.J.M. de Goeij, P.S. Tjioe, and J.L. van Haaften. 1975. Mercury and
selenium in marine mammals and birds. Science of the Total Environment 3:279–287. doi: http://
dx.doi.org/10.1016/0048-9697(75)90052-2.
Krone, C.A., P.A. Robisch, K.L. Tilbury, J.E. Stein, E.A. Mackey, and P.R. Becker. 1999. Elements in
liver tissues of bowhead whales (Balaena mysticetus). Marine Mammal Science 15:123–142. doi:
10.1111/j.1748-7692.1999.tb00785.x.
Marine Mammal Physiology: Requisites for Ocean Living
Hamilton, S.J. and P.M. Mehrle. 1986. Metallothionein in fish: Review of its importance in assessing
stress from metal contaminants. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 115:596–601.
Hansen, J.C., T.Y. Toribara, and A.G. Muhs. 1989. Trace metals in human and animal hair from the
15th century graves at Qilakitsoq compared with recent samples. Meddelelser om Grønland, Man
and Society 12:161–167.
Hernández, M., I. Robinson, A. Aguilar, L.M. Gonzalez, L.F. Lopes-Jurado, M.I. Reyero,
E. Cacho et al. 1998. Did algal toxins cause monk seal mortality? Nature 393:28–29. doi:
10.1038/29906.
Hoekstra, P.F., T.M. O’Hara, S.J. Pallant, K.R. Solomon, and D.C.G. Muir. 2002. Bioaccumulation
of organochlorine contaminants in bowhead whales (Balaena mysticetus) from Barrow,
Alaska. Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 42:497–507. doi: 10.1007/
s00244-001-0046-x.
Hogg, C.J., T.L. Rogers, A. Shorter, K. Barton, P.J.O. Miller, and D. Nowacek. 2009. Determination
of steroid hormones in whale blow: It is possible. Marine Mammal Science 25:605–618. doi:
10.1111/j.1748-7692.2008.00277.x.
Hummert, C., A. Rühl, K. Reinhardt, G. Gerdts, and B. Luckas. 2002. Simultaneous analysis of different algal toxins by LC-MS. Chromatographia 55:673–680.
Itano, K., S. Kawai, N. Miyazaki, R. Tatsukawa, and T. Fujiyama. 1984. Mercury and selenium levels
in striped dolphins caught off the pacific coast of Japan. Agricultural and Biological Chemistry
48:1109–1116. doi: 10.1080/00021369.1984.10866282.
Iverson, F., J. Truelove, E. Nera, L. Tryphonas, J. Campbell, and E. Lok. 1989. Domoic acid poisoning and mussel-associated intoxication: Preliminary investigations into the response of mice
and rats to toxic mussel extract. Food and Chemical Toxicology 27:377–384. doi: http://dx.doi.
org/10.1016/0278-6915(89)90143-9.
Jeffery, B., T. Barlow, K. Moizer, S. Paul, and C. Boyle. 2004. Amnesic shellfish poison. Food and
Chemical Toxicology 42 (4):545–557. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fct.2003.11.010.
Jessup, D.A., C.K. Johnson, J. Estes, D. Carlson-Bremer, W.M. Jarman, S. Reese, E. Dodd et al. 2010.
Persistent organic pollutants in the blood of free-ranging sea otters (Enhydra lutris ssp.) in
Alaska and California. Journal of Wildlife Diseases 46 (4):1214–1233.
Johansson, C., A.F. Castoldi, N. Onishchenko, L. Manzo, M. Vahter, and S. Ceccatelli. 2007.
Neurobehavioural and molecular changes induced by methylmercury exposure during development. Neurotoxicity Research 11 (3–4):241–260.
Kannan, K. and E. Perrotta. 2008. Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in livers of California
sea otters. Chemosphere 71:649–655. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2007.11.043.
Khan, M. and F. Wang. 2009. Mercury-selenium compounds and their toxicological significance:
Toward a molecular understanding of the mercury-selenium antagonism. Environmental
Toxicology and Chemistry 28:1567–1577.
Kirkpatrick, B., L.E. Fleming, D. Squicciarini, L.C. Backer, R. Clark, W. Abraham, J. Benson et al.
2004. Literature review of Florida red tide: Implications for human health effects. Harmful
Algae 3 (2):99–115. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.hal.2003.08.005.
Klaassen, C.D., J. Liu, and S. Choudhuri. 1999. Metallothionein: An intracellular protein to protect
against cadmium toxicity. Annual Review of Pharmacology and Toxicology 39:267–94. doi: 10.1146/
annurev.pharmtox.39.1.267.
Knott, K.K., P. Schenk, S. Beyerlein, D. Boyd, G.M. Ylitalo, and T.M. O’Hara. 2011. Blood-based biomarkers of selenium and thyroid status indicate possible adverse biological effects of mercury
and polychlorinated biphenyls in Southern Beaufort Sea polar bears. Environmental Research
111:1124–1136. doi: 10.1016/j.envres.2011.08.009.
Koeman, J.H., W.H. Peeters, C.H.M. Koudstaal-Hol, P.S. Tjioe, and J.J.M. De Goeij. 1973. Mercuryselenium correlations in marine mammals. Nature 245:385–386. doi: 10.1038/245385a0.
Koeman, J.H., W.S.M. van de Ven, J.J.M. de Goeij, P.S. Tjioe, and J.L. van Haaften. 1975. Mercury and
selenium in marine mammals and birds. Science of the Total Environment 3:279–287. doi: http://
dx.doi.org/10.1016/0048-9697(75)90052-2.
Krone, C.A., P.A. Robisch, K.L. Tilbury, J.E. Stein, E.A. Mackey, and P.R. Becker. 1999. Elements in
liver tissues of bowhead whales (Balaena mysticetus). Marine Mammal Science 15:123–142. doi:
10.1111/j.1748-7692.1999.tb00785.x.