213
Chapter nine: Thermoregulation
Hindle, A.G., M. Horning, and J. Mellish. in press. Estimating total body heat dissipation in air and
water from skin surface heat flux telemetry in Weddell seals. Animal Biotelemetry.
Hochachka, P.W. and M. Guppy. 1987. Metabolic Arrest and the Control of Biological Time. Cambridge,
UK: Harvard University Press.
Hochachka, P.W. and G.N. Somero. 1984. Biochemical Adaptation. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
Hokkanen, J.E. 1990. Temperature regulation of marine mammals. Journal of Theoretical Biology
145(4):465–485.
Hoopes, L.A., L.D. Rea, A. Christ, and G.A.J. Worthy. 2014. No evidence of metabolic depression in
Western Alaskan juvenile Steller sea lions (Eumetopias jubatus). PLoS ONE 9(1):e85339.
Horning, M. and J. Mellish. 2009. Spatially explicit detection of predation on individual pinnipeds from implanted post-mortem satellite data transmitters. Endangered Species Research
10:135–143.
Horning, M. and J.A.E. Mellish. 2012. Predation on an upper trophic marine predator, the Steller sea
lion: Evaluating high juvenile mortality in a density dependent conceptual framework. PLoS
ONE 7(1):e30173.
Horning, M. and J.A.E. Mellish. 2014. In cold blood: Evidence of Pacific sleeper shark (Somniosus pacificus) predation on Steller sea lions (Eumetopias jubatus) in the Gulf of Alaska. Fishery Bulletin
112(4):297–310.
Huntington, H.P. and S.E. Moore. 2008. Assessing the impacts of climate change on Arctic marine
mammals. Ecological Applications 18(sp2):S1–S2.
Kanwisher, J.W. and S.H. Ridgway. 1983. The physiological ecology of whales and porpoises.
Scientific American 248:111–119.
Khamas, W.A., H. Smodlaka, J. Leach-Robinson, and L. Palmer. 2012. Skin histology and its role in
heat dissipation in three pinniped species. Acta Veterinaria Scandinavica 54:46.
Koopman, H.N. 1998. Topographical distribution of the blubber of harbor porpoises (Phocoena phocoena). Journal of Mammalogy 79(1):260–270.
Koopman, H.N. 2007. Phylogenetic, ecological, and ontogenetic factors influencing the biochemical
structure of the blubber of odontocetes. Marine Biology 151(1):277–291.
Koopman, H.N., D.A. Pabst, W.A. McLellan, R.M. Dillaman, and A.J. Read. 2002. Changes in blubber distribution and morphology associated with starvation in the Harbor porpoise (Phocoena
phocoena): Evidence for regional differences in blubber structure and function. Physiological and
Biochemical Zoology 75(5):498–512.
Kooyman, G.L. 1981. Weddell Seal: Consummate Diver. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
Kooyman, G.L., R.W. Davis, and M.A. Castellini. 1977. Thermal conductance of immersed pinniped and sea otter pelts before and after oiling with Prudhoe Bay crude. In: Fate and Effects of
Petroleum Hydrocarbons in Marine Organisms and Ecosystems, ed. D.A. Wolfe. Oxford: Pergamon
Press, pp. 151–157.
Kooyman, G.L., E.A. Wahrenbrock, M.A. Castellini, R.W. Davis, and E.E. Sinnett. 1980. Aerobic
and anaerobic metabolism during voluntary diving in Weddell seals: Evidence of preferred pathways from blood chemistry and behavior. Journal of Comparative Physiology
138:335–346.
Krahn, M.M., D.P. Herman, G.M. Ylitalo et al. 2004. Stratification of lipids, fatty acids and organochlorine contaminants in blubber of white whales and killer whales. Journal of Cetacean Research
and Management 6:175–189.
Kuhn, C.E. and D.P. Costa. 2006. Identifying and quantifying prey consumption using stomach temperature change in pinnipeds. Journal of Experimental Biology 209(22):4524–4532.
Kuhn, M. 2010. Climate change and the polar bear: Is the endangered species act up to the task.
Alaska Law Review 27:125.
Lavigne, D.M. and K.M. Kovacs. 1988. Harps & Hoods: Ice-Breeding Seals of the Northwest Atlantic.
Waterloo, Ontario, Canada: University of Waterloo Press.
Ling, J.K. 1965. Functional significance of sweat glands and sebaceous glands in seals. Nature
208(5010):560–562.
Liwanag, H.E.M., A. Berta, D.P. Costa, M. Abney, and T.M. Williams. 2012a. Morphological and thermal properties of mammalian insulation: The evolution of fur for aquatic living. Biological
Journal of the Linnean Society 106(4):926–939.
Chapter nine: Thermoregulation
Hindle, A.G., M. Horning, and J. Mellish. in press. Estimating total body heat dissipation in air and
water from skin surface heat flux telemetry in Weddell seals. Animal Biotelemetry.
Hochachka, P.W. and M. Guppy. 1987. Metabolic Arrest and the Control of Biological Time. Cambridge,
UK: Harvard University Press.
Hochachka, P.W. and G.N. Somero. 1984. Biochemical Adaptation. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
Hokkanen, J.E. 1990. Temperature regulation of marine mammals. Journal of Theoretical Biology
145(4):465–485.
Hoopes, L.A., L.D. Rea, A. Christ, and G.A.J. Worthy. 2014. No evidence of metabolic depression in
Western Alaskan juvenile Steller sea lions (Eumetopias jubatus). PLoS ONE 9(1):e85339.
Horning, M. and J. Mellish. 2009. Spatially explicit detection of predation on individual pinnipeds from implanted post-mortem satellite data transmitters. Endangered Species Research
10:135–143.
Horning, M. and J.A.E. Mellish. 2012. Predation on an upper trophic marine predator, the Steller sea
lion: Evaluating high juvenile mortality in a density dependent conceptual framework. PLoS
ONE 7(1):e30173.
Horning, M. and J.A.E. Mellish. 2014. In cold blood: Evidence of Pacific sleeper shark (Somniosus pacificus) predation on Steller sea lions (Eumetopias jubatus) in the Gulf of Alaska. Fishery Bulletin
112(4):297–310.
Huntington, H.P. and S.E. Moore. 2008. Assessing the impacts of climate change on Arctic marine
mammals. Ecological Applications 18(sp2):S1–S2.
Kanwisher, J.W. and S.H. Ridgway. 1983. The physiological ecology of whales and porpoises.
Scientific American 248:111–119.
Khamas, W.A., H. Smodlaka, J. Leach-Robinson, and L. Palmer. 2012. Skin histology and its role in
heat dissipation in three pinniped species. Acta Veterinaria Scandinavica 54:46.
Koopman, H.N. 1998. Topographical distribution of the blubber of harbor porpoises (Phocoena phocoena). Journal of Mammalogy 79(1):260–270.
Koopman, H.N. 2007. Phylogenetic, ecological, and ontogenetic factors influencing the biochemical
structure of the blubber of odontocetes. Marine Biology 151(1):277–291.
Koopman, H.N., D.A. Pabst, W.A. McLellan, R.M. Dillaman, and A.J. Read. 2002. Changes in blubber distribution and morphology associated with starvation in the Harbor porpoise (Phocoena
phocoena): Evidence for regional differences in blubber structure and function. Physiological and
Biochemical Zoology 75(5):498–512.
Kooyman, G.L. 1981. Weddell Seal: Consummate Diver. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
Kooyman, G.L., R.W. Davis, and M.A. Castellini. 1977. Thermal conductance of immersed pinniped and sea otter pelts before and after oiling with Prudhoe Bay crude. In: Fate and Effects of
Petroleum Hydrocarbons in Marine Organisms and Ecosystems, ed. D.A. Wolfe. Oxford: Pergamon
Press, pp. 151–157.
Kooyman, G.L., E.A. Wahrenbrock, M.A. Castellini, R.W. Davis, and E.E. Sinnett. 1980. Aerobic
and anaerobic metabolism during voluntary diving in Weddell seals: Evidence of preferred pathways from blood chemistry and behavior. Journal of Comparative Physiology
138:335–346.
Krahn, M.M., D.P. Herman, G.M. Ylitalo et al. 2004. Stratification of lipids, fatty acids and organochlorine contaminants in blubber of white whales and killer whales. Journal of Cetacean Research
and Management 6:175–189.
Kuhn, C.E. and D.P. Costa. 2006. Identifying and quantifying prey consumption using stomach temperature change in pinnipeds. Journal of Experimental Biology 209(22):4524–4532.
Kuhn, M. 2010. Climate change and the polar bear: Is the endangered species act up to the task.
Alaska Law Review 27:125.
Lavigne, D.M. and K.M. Kovacs. 1988. Harps & Hoods: Ice-Breeding Seals of the Northwest Atlantic.
Waterloo, Ontario, Canada: University of Waterloo Press.
Ling, J.K. 1965. Functional significance of sweat glands and sebaceous glands in seals. Nature
208(5010):560–562.
Liwanag, H.E.M., A. Berta, D.P. Costa, M. Abney, and T.M. Williams. 2012a. Morphological and thermal properties of mammalian insulation: The evolution of fur for aquatic living. Biological
Journal of the Linnean Society 106(4):926–939.