163
Chapter seven: Water balance
Gentry, R.L. 1981. Seawater drinking in eared seals. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part A:
Physiology 68(1): 81–86.
Goodman-Lowe, G.D., S. Atkinson, and J.R. Carpenter. 2001. Gross anatomy of the digestive tract of
the Hawaiian monk seal, Monachus schauinslandi. Pacific Science 55(4): 399–407.
Guo, A., Y. Hao, J. Wang, Q. Zhao, and D. Wang. 2014. Concentrations of osmotically related
c onstituents in plasma and urine of finless porpoise (Neophocaena asiaeorientalis): Implications
for osmoregulatory strategies for marine mammals living in freshwater. Zoological Studies
53: 25–30.
Harrison, R.J., F.R. Johnson, and B.A. Young. 1970. The oesophagus and stomach of dolphins
(Tursiops, Delphinus, Stenella). Journal of Zoology 160(3): 377–390.
Hedges, N.A., D.E. Gaskin, and G.J.D. Smith. 1979. Renicular morphology and renal vascular system
of the harbour porpoise Phocoena phocoena (L.). Canadian Journal of Zoology 57(4): 868–875.
Helm, R.C. 1983. Intestinal length of three California pinniped species. Journal of Zoology
199(3): 297–304.
Hevesy, G.V. and E. Hofer. 1934. Elimination of water from the human body. Nature 134(87): 9.
Hiatt, E.P. and R.B. Hiatt. 1942. The effect of food on the glomerular filtration rate and renal
blood flow in the harbor seal (Phoca vitulina L.). Journal of Cellular and Comparative Physiology
19(2): 221–227.
Hill, D.A. and J.E. Reynolds III. 1989. Gross and microscopic anatomy of the kidney of the West
Indian manatee, Trichechus manatus (Mammalia: Sirenia). Cells Tissues Organs 135(1): 53–56.
Hinga, K.R. 1979. The food requirement of whales in the Southern Hemisphere. Deep Sea Research
Part A: Oceanographic Research Papers 26(5): 569–577.
Hong, S.K., R. Elsner, J.R. Claybaugh, and K. Ronald. 1982. Renal functions of the Baikal seal Pusa
sibirica and ringed seal Pusa hispida. Physiological Zoology 55(3): 289–299.
Hoover, J.P. and R.D. Tyler. 1986. Renal function and fractional clearances of American river otters
(Lutra canadensis). Journal of Wildlife Diseases 22(4): 547–556.
Houser, D.S., C.D. Champagne, and D.E. Crocker. 2007. Lipolysis and glycerol gluconeogenesis in
simultaneously fasting and lactating northern elephant seals. American Journal of Physiology—
Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology 293(6): R2376–R2381.
Houser, D.S., D.E. Crocker, P.M. Webb, and D.P. Costa. 2001. Renal function in suckling and fasting
pups of the northern elephant seal. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part A: Molecular &
Integrative Physiology 129(2): 405–415.
How, O.J. and E.S Nordøy. 2007. Seawater drinking restores water balance in dehydrated harp seals.
Journal of Comparative Physiology B 177(5): 535–542.
Hui, C. 1981. Seawater consumption and water flux in the common dolphin Delphinus delphis.
Physiological Zoology 54(4): 430–440.
Huntley, A.C., D.P. Costa, and R.D. Rubin. 1984. The contribution of nasal countercurrent heat
exchange to water balance in the northern elephant seal, Mirounga angustirostris. Journal of
Experimental Biology 113(1): 447–454.
Ichikawa, I. and R.C. Harris. 1991. Angiotensin actions in the kidney: Renewed insight into the old
hormone. Kidney International 40(4): 583–596.
Irvine, A.B., R.C. Neal, R.T. Cardeilhac, J.A. Popp, F.H. Whiter, and R.C. Jenkins. 1980. Clinical
observations on captive and free-ranging West Indian manatees, Trichechus manatus. Aquatic
Mammals 8: 2–10.
Irving, L., K.C. Fisher, and F.C. McIntosh. 1935. The water balance of a marine mammal, the seal.
Journal of Cellular and Comparative Physiology 6(3): 387–391.
Janech, M.G., R. Chen, L. Klein, M.W. Nowak, W. McFee, R.V. Paul, W.R. Fitzgibbon, and D.W. Ploth.
2002. Molecular and functional characterization of a urea transporter from the kidney of a
short-finned pilot whale. American Journal of Physiology—Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative
Physiology 282(5): R1490–R1500.
Kjeld, M. 2001. Concentrations of electrolytes, hormones, and other constituents in fresh postmortem blood and urine of fin whales (Balaenoptera physalus). Canadian Journal of Zoology
79(3): 438–446.
Kjeld, M. 2003. Salt and water balance of modern baleen whales: Rate of urine production and food
intake. Canadian Journal of Zoology 81(4): 606–616.
Chapter seven: Water balance
Gentry, R.L. 1981. Seawater drinking in eared seals. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part A:
Physiology 68(1): 81–86.
Goodman-Lowe, G.D., S. Atkinson, and J.R. Carpenter. 2001. Gross anatomy of the digestive tract of
the Hawaiian monk seal, Monachus schauinslandi. Pacific Science 55(4): 399–407.
Guo, A., Y. Hao, J. Wang, Q. Zhao, and D. Wang. 2014. Concentrations of osmotically related
c onstituents in plasma and urine of finless porpoise (Neophocaena asiaeorientalis): Implications
for osmoregulatory strategies for marine mammals living in freshwater. Zoological Studies
53: 25–30.
Harrison, R.J., F.R. Johnson, and B.A. Young. 1970. The oesophagus and stomach of dolphins
(Tursiops, Delphinus, Stenella). Journal of Zoology 160(3): 377–390.
Hedges, N.A., D.E. Gaskin, and G.J.D. Smith. 1979. Renicular morphology and renal vascular system
of the harbour porpoise Phocoena phocoena (L.). Canadian Journal of Zoology 57(4): 868–875.
Helm, R.C. 1983. Intestinal length of three California pinniped species. Journal of Zoology
199(3): 297–304.
Hevesy, G.V. and E. Hofer. 1934. Elimination of water from the human body. Nature 134(87): 9.
Hiatt, E.P. and R.B. Hiatt. 1942. The effect of food on the glomerular filtration rate and renal
blood flow in the harbor seal (Phoca vitulina L.). Journal of Cellular and Comparative Physiology
19(2): 221–227.
Hill, D.A. and J.E. Reynolds III. 1989. Gross and microscopic anatomy of the kidney of the West
Indian manatee, Trichechus manatus (Mammalia: Sirenia). Cells Tissues Organs 135(1): 53–56.
Hinga, K.R. 1979. The food requirement of whales in the Southern Hemisphere. Deep Sea Research
Part A: Oceanographic Research Papers 26(5): 569–577.
Hong, S.K., R. Elsner, J.R. Claybaugh, and K. Ronald. 1982. Renal functions of the Baikal seal Pusa
sibirica and ringed seal Pusa hispida. Physiological Zoology 55(3): 289–299.
Hoover, J.P. and R.D. Tyler. 1986. Renal function and fractional clearances of American river otters
(Lutra canadensis). Journal of Wildlife Diseases 22(4): 547–556.
Houser, D.S., C.D. Champagne, and D.E. Crocker. 2007. Lipolysis and glycerol gluconeogenesis in
simultaneously fasting and lactating northern elephant seals. American Journal of Physiology—
Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology 293(6): R2376–R2381.
Houser, D.S., D.E. Crocker, P.M. Webb, and D.P. Costa. 2001. Renal function in suckling and fasting
pups of the northern elephant seal. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part A: Molecular &
Integrative Physiology 129(2): 405–415.
How, O.J. and E.S Nordøy. 2007. Seawater drinking restores water balance in dehydrated harp seals.
Journal of Comparative Physiology B 177(5): 535–542.
Hui, C. 1981. Seawater consumption and water flux in the common dolphin Delphinus delphis.
Physiological Zoology 54(4): 430–440.
Huntley, A.C., D.P. Costa, and R.D. Rubin. 1984. The contribution of nasal countercurrent heat
exchange to water balance in the northern elephant seal, Mirounga angustirostris. Journal of
Experimental Biology 113(1): 447–454.
Ichikawa, I. and R.C. Harris. 1991. Angiotensin actions in the kidney: Renewed insight into the old
hormone. Kidney International 40(4): 583–596.
Irvine, A.B., R.C. Neal, R.T. Cardeilhac, J.A. Popp, F.H. Whiter, and R.C. Jenkins. 1980. Clinical
observations on captive and free-ranging West Indian manatees, Trichechus manatus. Aquatic
Mammals 8: 2–10.
Irving, L., K.C. Fisher, and F.C. McIntosh. 1935. The water balance of a marine mammal, the seal.
Journal of Cellular and Comparative Physiology 6(3): 387–391.
Janech, M.G., R. Chen, L. Klein, M.W. Nowak, W. McFee, R.V. Paul, W.R. Fitzgibbon, and D.W. Ploth.
2002. Molecular and functional characterization of a urea transporter from the kidney of a
short-finned pilot whale. American Journal of Physiology—Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative
Physiology 282(5): R1490–R1500.
Kjeld, M. 2001. Concentrations of electrolytes, hormones, and other constituents in fresh postmortem blood and urine of fin whales (Balaenoptera physalus). Canadian Journal of Zoology
79(3): 438–446.
Kjeld, M. 2003. Salt and water balance of modern baleen whales: Rate of urine production and food
intake. Canadian Journal of Zoology 81(4): 606–616.