162
Marine Mammal Physiology: Requisites for Ocean Living
Champagne, C.D., D.S. Houser, M.A. Fowler, D.P. Costa, and D.E. Crocker. 2012. Gluconeogenesis is
associated with high rates of tricarboxylic acid and pyruvate cycling in fasting northern elephant seals. American Journal of Physiology—Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology
303(3): R340–R352.
Coleman, R.A., D.C. We, J. Liu, and J.B. Wade. 2000. Expression of aquaporins in the renal collecting
tubule. American Journal of Physiology—Renal Physiology 279(5): 874–883.
Costa, D.P. 1982. Energy, nitrogen, electrolyte flux and sea water drinking in the sea otter Enhydra
lutris. Physiological Zoology 55(1): 35–44.
Costa, D.P., J.P. Croxall, and C.D. Duck. 1989. Foraging energetics of Antarctic fur seals in relation to
changes in prey availability. Ecology 70(3): 596–606.
Costa, D.P. and R.L. Gentry. 1986. Reproductive Energetics of the Northern Fur Seal. Fur Seals: Maternal
Strategies at Land and Sea. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, pp. 79–101.
Costa, D.P., B.J. Le Boeuf, A.C. Huntley, and C.L. Ortiz. 1986. The energetics of lactation in the northern elephant seal, Mirounga angustirostris. Journal of Zoology 209(1): 21–33.
Costa, D.P. and F. Trillmich. 1988. Mass changes and metabolism during the perinatal fast: A comparison between Antarctic (Arctocephalus gazella) and Galápagos fur seals (Arctocephalus galapagoensis). Physiological Zoology 61(2): 160–169.
Coulombe, H.N., S.H. Ridgway, and W.E. Evans. 1965. Respiratory exchange in two species of porpoise. Science 149(3679): 86–88.
Crocker, D.E., P.M. Webb, D.P. Costa, and B.J. Le Boeuf. 1998. Protein catabolism and renal function
in lactating northern elephant seals. Physiological Zoology 71(5): 485–491.
Culebras, J.M. and F.D. Moore. 1977. Total body water and the exchangeable hydrogen. I. Theoretical
calculation of nonaqueous exchangeable hydrogen in man. American Journal of Physiology
232(1): R54–R59.
Davis, R.W., M.A. Castellini, G.L. Kooyman, and R. Maue. 1983. Renal glomerular filtration rate and
hepatic blood flow during voluntary diving in Weddell seals. American Journal of Physiology—
Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology 245: R743–R748.
Depocas, F., J. Hart, and H.D Fisher. 1971. Seawater drinking and water flux in starved and fed harbor seals, Phoca vitulina. Canadian Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology 49(1): 53–62.
Dunn, F.L., T.J. Brennan, A.E. Nelson, and G.L. Robertson. 1973. The role of blood osmolality
and volume in regulating vasopressin secretion in the rat. Journal of Clinical Investigation
52(12): 3212–3219.
Eaton, D.C. and J.P. Pooler. 2009. Control of Sodium and Water Excretion: Regulation of Plasma Volume
and Plasma Osmolality and Renal Control of Systemic Blood Pressure. Vander’s Renal Physiology, 7th
edn. New York: McGraw-Hill.
Eichelberger, L., L. Leiter, and E.M.K. Geiling. 1940. Water and electrolyte content of dolphin kidney
and extraction of pressor substance (renin). Experimental Biology and Medicine 44(2): 356–359.
Epstein, F.H., C.R. Kleeman, S. Pursel, and A. Hendrikx. 1957. The effect of feeding protein and urea
on the renal concentrating process. Journal of Clinical Investigation 36(5): 635–641.
Epstein, M. 1992. Renal effects of head-out water immersion in humans: A 15-year update.
Physiological Reviews 72(3): 563–621.
Fetcher, E.S. 1939. The water balance in marine mammals. The Quarterly Review of Biology
14(4): 451–459.
Fetcher, E.S. and G.W. Fetcher. 1942. Experiments on the osmotic regulation of dolphins. Journal of
Cellular and Comparative Physiology 19(1): 123–130.
Folkow, L.P. and A.S. Blix. 1987. Nasal heat and water exchange in gray seals. American Journal of
Physiology 253(2): R883–R889.
Frøkiær, J., C. Li, Y. Shi, A. Jensen, H. Prætorius, H. Hansen, O. Topcu, C. Sardeli, W. Wang,
T.H. Kwon, and S. Nielsen. 2003. Renal aquaporins and sodium transporters with special
focus on urinary tract obstruction. Acta Pathologica, Microbiologica et Immunologica Scandinavica,
Supplementum 109: 71–79.
Funder, J.W. 1993. Aldosterone action. Annual Review of physiology 55(1): 115–130.
Gardner, J.W. 2002. Death by water intoxication. Military Medicine 167(5): 432–434.
Gauer, O.H. and J.P. Henry. 1976. Neurohormonal control of plasma volume. International Review of
Physiology 9: 145–190.
Marine Mammal Physiology: Requisites for Ocean Living
Champagne, C.D., D.S. Houser, M.A. Fowler, D.P. Costa, and D.E. Crocker. 2012. Gluconeogenesis is
associated with high rates of tricarboxylic acid and pyruvate cycling in fasting northern elephant seals. American Journal of Physiology—Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology
303(3): R340–R352.
Coleman, R.A., D.C. We, J. Liu, and J.B. Wade. 2000. Expression of aquaporins in the renal collecting
tubule. American Journal of Physiology—Renal Physiology 279(5): 874–883.
Costa, D.P. 1982. Energy, nitrogen, electrolyte flux and sea water drinking in the sea otter Enhydra
lutris. Physiological Zoology 55(1): 35–44.
Costa, D.P., J.P. Croxall, and C.D. Duck. 1989. Foraging energetics of Antarctic fur seals in relation to
changes in prey availability. Ecology 70(3): 596–606.
Costa, D.P. and R.L. Gentry. 1986. Reproductive Energetics of the Northern Fur Seal. Fur Seals: Maternal
Strategies at Land and Sea. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, pp. 79–101.
Costa, D.P., B.J. Le Boeuf, A.C. Huntley, and C.L. Ortiz. 1986. The energetics of lactation in the northern elephant seal, Mirounga angustirostris. Journal of Zoology 209(1): 21–33.
Costa, D.P. and F. Trillmich. 1988. Mass changes and metabolism during the perinatal fast: A comparison between Antarctic (Arctocephalus gazella) and Galápagos fur seals (Arctocephalus galapagoensis). Physiological Zoology 61(2): 160–169.
Coulombe, H.N., S.H. Ridgway, and W.E. Evans. 1965. Respiratory exchange in two species of porpoise. Science 149(3679): 86–88.
Crocker, D.E., P.M. Webb, D.P. Costa, and B.J. Le Boeuf. 1998. Protein catabolism and renal function
in lactating northern elephant seals. Physiological Zoology 71(5): 485–491.
Culebras, J.M. and F.D. Moore. 1977. Total body water and the exchangeable hydrogen. I. Theoretical
calculation of nonaqueous exchangeable hydrogen in man. American Journal of Physiology
232(1): R54–R59.
Davis, R.W., M.A. Castellini, G.L. Kooyman, and R. Maue. 1983. Renal glomerular filtration rate and
hepatic blood flow during voluntary diving in Weddell seals. American Journal of Physiology—
Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology 245: R743–R748.
Depocas, F., J. Hart, and H.D Fisher. 1971. Seawater drinking and water flux in starved and fed harbor seals, Phoca vitulina. Canadian Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology 49(1): 53–62.
Dunn, F.L., T.J. Brennan, A.E. Nelson, and G.L. Robertson. 1973. The role of blood osmolality
and volume in regulating vasopressin secretion in the rat. Journal of Clinical Investigation
52(12): 3212–3219.
Eaton, D.C. and J.P. Pooler. 2009. Control of Sodium and Water Excretion: Regulation of Plasma Volume
and Plasma Osmolality and Renal Control of Systemic Blood Pressure. Vander’s Renal Physiology, 7th
edn. New York: McGraw-Hill.
Eichelberger, L., L. Leiter, and E.M.K. Geiling. 1940. Water and electrolyte content of dolphin kidney
and extraction of pressor substance (renin). Experimental Biology and Medicine 44(2): 356–359.
Epstein, F.H., C.R. Kleeman, S. Pursel, and A. Hendrikx. 1957. The effect of feeding protein and urea
on the renal concentrating process. Journal of Clinical Investigation 36(5): 635–641.
Epstein, M. 1992. Renal effects of head-out water immersion in humans: A 15-year update.
Physiological Reviews 72(3): 563–621.
Fetcher, E.S. 1939. The water balance in marine mammals. The Quarterly Review of Biology
14(4): 451–459.
Fetcher, E.S. and G.W. Fetcher. 1942. Experiments on the osmotic regulation of dolphins. Journal of
Cellular and Comparative Physiology 19(1): 123–130.
Folkow, L.P. and A.S. Blix. 1987. Nasal heat and water exchange in gray seals. American Journal of
Physiology 253(2): R883–R889.
Frøkiær, J., C. Li, Y. Shi, A. Jensen, H. Prætorius, H. Hansen, O. Topcu, C. Sardeli, W. Wang,
T.H. Kwon, and S. Nielsen. 2003. Renal aquaporins and sodium transporters with special
focus on urinary tract obstruction. Acta Pathologica, Microbiologica et Immunologica Scandinavica,
Supplementum 109: 71–79.
Funder, J.W. 1993. Aldosterone action. Annual Review of physiology 55(1): 115–130.
Gardner, J.W. 2002. Death by water intoxication. Military Medicine 167(5): 432–434.
Gauer, O.H. and J.P. Henry. 1976. Neurohormonal control of plasma volume. International Review of
Physiology 9: 145–190.