115
Chapter five: Feeding mechanisms
Orton, L.S. and P.F. Brodie. 1987. Engulfing mechanisms of fin whales. Canadian Journal of Zoology
65: 2898–2907.
Parrish, F.A., K. Abernathy, G.J. Marshall, and B.M. Buhleier. 2002. Hawaiian monk seals (Monachus
schauinslandi) foraging in deep-water coral beds. Marine Mammal Science 18: 244–258.
doi: 10.1111/j.1748–7692.2002.tb01031.x.
Pauly, D., A.W. Trites, E. Capuli, and V. Christensen. 1998. Diet composition and trophic levels of
marine mammals. ICES Journal of Marine Science 55: 467–481.
Perez-Barberia, F.J. and I.J. Gordon. 1999. The functional relationship between feeding type and jaw
and cranial morphology in ungulates. Oecologia 118: 157–165.
Pinto, S.J.D. and R.E. Shadwick. 2013. Material and structural properties of fin whale (Balaenoptera
physalus) Zwischensubstanz. Journal of Morphology 274: 947–955. doi: 10.1002/jmor.20154.
Popowics, T.E. 2003. Postcanine dental form in the Mustelidae and Viverridae (Carnivora:
Mammalia). Journal of Morphology 256: 322–341.
Preen, A. 1995. Impacts of dugong foraging on seagrass habitats: Observational and experimental
evidence for cultivation grazing. Marine Ecology Progress Series 124: 201–213.
Pyenson, N.D., J.A. Goldbogen, and R.E. Shadwick. 2013. Mandible allometry in extant and fossil
Balaenopteridae: The largest vertebrate skeletal element and its role in rorqual lunge-feeding.
Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 108: 586–599.
Pyenson, N.D., J.A. Goldbogen, A.W. Vogl, G. Szathmary, R.L. Drake, and R.E. Shadwick RE. 2012.
Discovery of a sensory organ that coordinates lunge feeding in rorqual whales. Nature 485:
498–501.
Pyenson, N.D., N.P. Kelley, and J.F. Parham. 2014. Marine tetrapod macroevolution: Physical and
biological drivers on 250 Ma of invasions and evolution in ocean ecosystems. Palaeogeography,
Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 400: 1–8. doi: 10.1016/j.palaeo.2014.02.018.
Pyenson, N.D. and D.R. Lindberg. 2011. What happened to gray whales during the Pleistocene? The
ecological impact of sea-level change on benthic feeding areas in the North Pacific Ocean. PLoS
ONE 6: e21295. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0021295.
Radinsky, L.B. 1981a. Evolution of skull shape in carnivores. 1. Representative modern carnivores.
Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 15: 369–388.
Radinsky, L.B. 1981b. Evolution of skull shape in carnivores: 2. Additional modern carnivores.
Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 16: 337–355.
Radinsky, L.B. 1985. Approaches in evolutionary morphology: A search for patterns. Annual Review
of Ecological Systems 16: 1–14.
Ray, G.C. and W.E. Schevill. 1974. Feeding of a captive gray whale, Eschrichtius robustus. Marine
Fisheries Review 36: 31–38.
Reep, R.L., C.D. Marshall, M.L. Stoll, and D.M. Whitaker. 1998. Distribution and innervation of facial
bristles and hairs in the Florida manatee (Trichechus manatus latirostris). Marine Mammal Science
14: 257–273.
Reep, R.L., M.L. Stoll, C.D. Marshall, B.L. Homer, and D.A. Samuelson. 2001. Microanatomy of facial
vibrissae in the Florida manatee: The basis for specialized sensory function and oripulation.
Brain Behavior and Evolution 58: 1–14.
Reidenberg, J.S. and J.T. Laitman. 1994. Anatomy of the hyoid apparatus in Odontoceti (toothed
whales): Specializations of their skeleton and musculature compared with those of terrestrial
mammals. Anatomical Record 240: 598–624.
Repenning, C.A. 1976. Enhydra and Enhydriodon from Pacific coast of North America. Journal of
Research of the U.S. Geological Survey 4: 305–315.
Repenning, C.A., R.S. Peterson, and C.L. Hubbs. 1971. Contributions to the systematics of the
southern fur seals, with particular reference to the Juan Fernández and Guadalupe species.
In: Antarctic Pinnipedia. Antarctic Research Series, Vol. 18. W.H. Burt, ed. Washington, DC:
American Geophysical Union, pp. 1–34.
Reynolds, J.E. and S.A. Rommel. 1996. Structure and function of the gastrointestinal tract of the
Florida manatee, Trichechus manatus latirostris. Anatomical Record 245: 539–558.
Rice, D.W. 1998. Marine Mammals of the World: Systematics and Distribution. Special Publication No. 4.
Lawrence, KS: The Society for Marine Mammalogy.
Chapter five: Feeding mechanisms
Orton, L.S. and P.F. Brodie. 1987. Engulfing mechanisms of fin whales. Canadian Journal of Zoology
65: 2898–2907.
Parrish, F.A., K. Abernathy, G.J. Marshall, and B.M. Buhleier. 2002. Hawaiian monk seals (Monachus
schauinslandi) foraging in deep-water coral beds. Marine Mammal Science 18: 244–258.
doi: 10.1111/j.1748–7692.2002.tb01031.x.
Pauly, D., A.W. Trites, E. Capuli, and V. Christensen. 1998. Diet composition and trophic levels of
marine mammals. ICES Journal of Marine Science 55: 467–481.
Perez-Barberia, F.J. and I.J. Gordon. 1999. The functional relationship between feeding type and jaw
and cranial morphology in ungulates. Oecologia 118: 157–165.
Pinto, S.J.D. and R.E. Shadwick. 2013. Material and structural properties of fin whale (Balaenoptera
physalus) Zwischensubstanz. Journal of Morphology 274: 947–955. doi: 10.1002/jmor.20154.
Popowics, T.E. 2003. Postcanine dental form in the Mustelidae and Viverridae (Carnivora:
Mammalia). Journal of Morphology 256: 322–341.
Preen, A. 1995. Impacts of dugong foraging on seagrass habitats: Observational and experimental
evidence for cultivation grazing. Marine Ecology Progress Series 124: 201–213.
Pyenson, N.D., J.A. Goldbogen, and R.E. Shadwick. 2013. Mandible allometry in extant and fossil
Balaenopteridae: The largest vertebrate skeletal element and its role in rorqual lunge-feeding.
Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 108: 586–599.
Pyenson, N.D., J.A. Goldbogen, A.W. Vogl, G. Szathmary, R.L. Drake, and R.E. Shadwick RE. 2012.
Discovery of a sensory organ that coordinates lunge feeding in rorqual whales. Nature 485:
498–501.
Pyenson, N.D., N.P. Kelley, and J.F. Parham. 2014. Marine tetrapod macroevolution: Physical and
biological drivers on 250 Ma of invasions and evolution in ocean ecosystems. Palaeogeography,
Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 400: 1–8. doi: 10.1016/j.palaeo.2014.02.018.
Pyenson, N.D. and D.R. Lindberg. 2011. What happened to gray whales during the Pleistocene? The
ecological impact of sea-level change on benthic feeding areas in the North Pacific Ocean. PLoS
ONE 6: e21295. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0021295.
Radinsky, L.B. 1981a. Evolution of skull shape in carnivores. 1. Representative modern carnivores.
Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 15: 369–388.
Radinsky, L.B. 1981b. Evolution of skull shape in carnivores: 2. Additional modern carnivores.
Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 16: 337–355.
Radinsky, L.B. 1985. Approaches in evolutionary morphology: A search for patterns. Annual Review
of Ecological Systems 16: 1–14.
Ray, G.C. and W.E. Schevill. 1974. Feeding of a captive gray whale, Eschrichtius robustus. Marine
Fisheries Review 36: 31–38.
Reep, R.L., C.D. Marshall, M.L. Stoll, and D.M. Whitaker. 1998. Distribution and innervation of facial
bristles and hairs in the Florida manatee (Trichechus manatus latirostris). Marine Mammal Science
14: 257–273.
Reep, R.L., M.L. Stoll, C.D. Marshall, B.L. Homer, and D.A. Samuelson. 2001. Microanatomy of facial
vibrissae in the Florida manatee: The basis for specialized sensory function and oripulation.
Brain Behavior and Evolution 58: 1–14.
Reidenberg, J.S. and J.T. Laitman. 1994. Anatomy of the hyoid apparatus in Odontoceti (toothed
whales): Specializations of their skeleton and musculature compared with those of terrestrial
mammals. Anatomical Record 240: 598–624.
Repenning, C.A. 1976. Enhydra and Enhydriodon from Pacific coast of North America. Journal of
Research of the U.S. Geological Survey 4: 305–315.
Repenning, C.A., R.S. Peterson, and C.L. Hubbs. 1971. Contributions to the systematics of the
southern fur seals, with particular reference to the Juan Fernández and Guadalupe species.
In: Antarctic Pinnipedia. Antarctic Research Series, Vol. 18. W.H. Burt, ed. Washington, DC:
American Geophysical Union, pp. 1–34.
Reynolds, J.E. and S.A. Rommel. 1996. Structure and function of the gastrointestinal tract of the
Florida manatee, Trichechus manatus latirostris. Anatomical Record 245: 539–558.
Rice, D.W. 1998. Marine Mammals of the World: Systematics and Distribution. Special Publication No. 4.
Lawrence, KS: The Society for Marine Mammalogy.