114
Marine Mammal Physiology: Requisites for Ocean Living
Lee, S. and P.J. Miller. 2004. Cranial variation in British mustelids. Journal of Morphology 260: 57–64.
Leffler, S.R. 1964. Fossil mammals from the Elk River formation, Cap Blanco, Oregon. Journal of
Mammalogy 45: 53–61. doi: 10.2307/1377294.
Lindberg, D.R. and N.D. Pyenson. 2007. Things that go bump in the night: Evolutionary
interactions between cephalopods and cetaceans in the tertiary. Lethaia 40: 335–343.
doi: 10.1111/j.1502-3931.2007.00032.x.
Marsh, H., C.A. Beck, and T. Vargo. 1999. Comparison of the capabilities of dugongs and West Indian
manatees to masticate seagrasses. Marine Mammal Science 15: 250–255.
Marshall, C.D. 2002. Marine mammal functional morphology. In: Encyclopedia of Marine
Mammals. W.F. Perrin, B. Würsig, and H.G.M. Thewissen, eds. San Diego, CA: Academic
Press, pp. 759–774.
Marshall, C.D. 2009. Feeding functional morphology. In: Encyclopedia of Marine Mammals.
W.F. Perrin, B. Würsig, and H.G.M. Thewissen, eds. Boston, MA: Elsevier, pp. 406–414.
Marshall, C.D., L.A. Clark, and R.L. Reep. 1998a. The muscular hydrostat of the Florida manatee
(Trichechus manatus latirostris) and its role in the use of perioral bristles. Marine Mammal Science
14: 290–303.
Marshall, C.D., G.D. Huth, V.M. Edmonds, D.L. Halin, and R.L. Reep. 1998b. Prehensile use of perioral bristles during feeding and associated behaviors of the Florida manatee (Trichechus manatus latirostris). Marine Mammal Science 14: 274–289.
Marshall, C.D., G.D. Huth, V.M. Edmonds, D.L. Halin, and R.L. Reep. 2000. Food-handling ability
and feeding-cycle length of manatees feeding on several species of aquatic plants. Journal of
Mammalogy 81: 649–658.
Marshall, C.D., K. Kovacs, and C. Lydersen. 2008. Feeding kinematics, suction, and hydraulic jetting
capabilities in bearded seals (Erignathus barbatus). Journal of Experimental Biology 211: 699–708.
Marshall, C.D., H. Maeda, M. Iwata, M. Furuta, A. Asano, F. Rosas, and R.L. Reep. 2003. Orofacial
morphology and feeding behaviour of the dugong, Amazonian, West African and Antillean
manatees (Mammalia: Sirenia): Functional morphology of the muscular-vibrissal complex.
Journal of Zoology (London) 259: 1–16.
Marshall, C.D., D. Rosen, and A.W. Trites. In press. Feeding kinematics and performance of basal
otariid pinnipeds, Steller sea lions (Eumetopias jubatus), and northern fur seals (Callorhinus
ursinus): Implications for the evolution of mammalian feeding. Journal of Experimental Biology
451: 91–97.
Marshall, C.D., S. Wieskotten, W. Hanke, F.D. Hanke, A. Marsh, B. Kot, and G. Dehnhardt. 2014.
Feeding kinematics, suction, and hydraulic jetting performance of harbor seals (Phoca vitulina).
PLoS ONE 9: e86710. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0086710.
Marx, F.G. and M.D. Uhen. 2010. Climate, critters, and cetaceans: Cenozoic drivers of the evolution
of modern whales. Science 327: 993–996. doi: 10.1126/science.1185581.
Meiri, S., T. Dayan, and D. Simberloff. 2005. Variability and correlations in carnivore crania and
dentition. Functional Ecology 19: 337–343.
Mitchell, E.D. 1966. Northeastern Pacific Pleistocene otters. Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of
Canada 23: 1897–1911. doi: 10.1139/f66–177.
Nauwelaerts, S., C.D. Wilga, C.P. Sanford, and Lauder, G.V. 2007. Substrate passively improves suction feeding in benthic sharks. Journal of the Royal Interface 2: 341–345.
Nerini, M. 1984. A review of gray whale feeding ecology. In: The Gray Whale Eschrichtius robustus. M.L. Jones, S.L. Swartz, and S. Leatherwood, eds. Orlando, FL: Academic Press, Inc.,
pp. 423–449.
Nogueira, M.R., A.L. Peracchi, and L.R. Monteiro. 2009. Morphological correlates of bite force and
diet in the skull and mandible of phyllostomid bats. Functional Ecology 23: 715–723.
Nowacek, D.P., A.S. Friedlaender, P.N. Halpin, E.L. Hazen, D.W. Johnston, A.J. Read, B. Espinasse,
M. Zhou, and Y. Zhu. 2011. Super-aggregations of krill and humpback whales in Wilhelmina
Bay, Antarctic Peninsula. PLoS ONE 6: e19173. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0019173.
Øritsland, T. 1977. Food consumption of seals in the Antarctic pack ice. In: Adaptations within
Antarctic Ecosystems. G.A. Llano, ed., Proceedings of the Third SCAR Symposium on Antarctic
Biology. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution, pp. 749–768.
Marine Mammal Physiology: Requisites for Ocean Living
Lee, S. and P.J. Miller. 2004. Cranial variation in British mustelids. Journal of Morphology 260: 57–64.
Leffler, S.R. 1964. Fossil mammals from the Elk River formation, Cap Blanco, Oregon. Journal of
Mammalogy 45: 53–61. doi: 10.2307/1377294.
Lindberg, D.R. and N.D. Pyenson. 2007. Things that go bump in the night: Evolutionary
interactions between cephalopods and cetaceans in the tertiary. Lethaia 40: 335–343.
doi: 10.1111/j.1502-3931.2007.00032.x.
Marsh, H., C.A. Beck, and T. Vargo. 1999. Comparison of the capabilities of dugongs and West Indian
manatees to masticate seagrasses. Marine Mammal Science 15: 250–255.
Marshall, C.D. 2002. Marine mammal functional morphology. In: Encyclopedia of Marine
Mammals. W.F. Perrin, B. Würsig, and H.G.M. Thewissen, eds. San Diego, CA: Academic
Press, pp. 759–774.
Marshall, C.D. 2009. Feeding functional morphology. In: Encyclopedia of Marine Mammals.
W.F. Perrin, B. Würsig, and H.G.M. Thewissen, eds. Boston, MA: Elsevier, pp. 406–414.
Marshall, C.D., L.A. Clark, and R.L. Reep. 1998a. The muscular hydrostat of the Florida manatee
(Trichechus manatus latirostris) and its role in the use of perioral bristles. Marine Mammal Science
14: 290–303.
Marshall, C.D., G.D. Huth, V.M. Edmonds, D.L. Halin, and R.L. Reep. 1998b. Prehensile use of perioral bristles during feeding and associated behaviors of the Florida manatee (Trichechus manatus latirostris). Marine Mammal Science 14: 274–289.
Marshall, C.D., G.D. Huth, V.M. Edmonds, D.L. Halin, and R.L. Reep. 2000. Food-handling ability
and feeding-cycle length of manatees feeding on several species of aquatic plants. Journal of
Mammalogy 81: 649–658.
Marshall, C.D., K. Kovacs, and C. Lydersen. 2008. Feeding kinematics, suction, and hydraulic jetting
capabilities in bearded seals (Erignathus barbatus). Journal of Experimental Biology 211: 699–708.
Marshall, C.D., H. Maeda, M. Iwata, M. Furuta, A. Asano, F. Rosas, and R.L. Reep. 2003. Orofacial
morphology and feeding behaviour of the dugong, Amazonian, West African and Antillean
manatees (Mammalia: Sirenia): Functional morphology of the muscular-vibrissal complex.
Journal of Zoology (London) 259: 1–16.
Marshall, C.D., D. Rosen, and A.W. Trites. In press. Feeding kinematics and performance of basal
otariid pinnipeds, Steller sea lions (Eumetopias jubatus), and northern fur seals (Callorhinus
ursinus): Implications for the evolution of mammalian feeding. Journal of Experimental Biology
451: 91–97.
Marshall, C.D., S. Wieskotten, W. Hanke, F.D. Hanke, A. Marsh, B. Kot, and G. Dehnhardt. 2014.
Feeding kinematics, suction, and hydraulic jetting performance of harbor seals (Phoca vitulina).
PLoS ONE 9: e86710. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0086710.
Marx, F.G. and M.D. Uhen. 2010. Climate, critters, and cetaceans: Cenozoic drivers of the evolution
of modern whales. Science 327: 993–996. doi: 10.1126/science.1185581.
Meiri, S., T. Dayan, and D. Simberloff. 2005. Variability and correlations in carnivore crania and
dentition. Functional Ecology 19: 337–343.
Mitchell, E.D. 1966. Northeastern Pacific Pleistocene otters. Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of
Canada 23: 1897–1911. doi: 10.1139/f66–177.
Nauwelaerts, S., C.D. Wilga, C.P. Sanford, and Lauder, G.V. 2007. Substrate passively improves suction feeding in benthic sharks. Journal of the Royal Interface 2: 341–345.
Nerini, M. 1984. A review of gray whale feeding ecology. In: The Gray Whale Eschrichtius robustus. M.L. Jones, S.L. Swartz, and S. Leatherwood, eds. Orlando, FL: Academic Press, Inc.,
pp. 423–449.
Nogueira, M.R., A.L. Peracchi, and L.R. Monteiro. 2009. Morphological correlates of bite force and
diet in the skull and mandible of phyllostomid bats. Functional Ecology 23: 715–723.
Nowacek, D.P., A.S. Friedlaender, P.N. Halpin, E.L. Hazen, D.W. Johnston, A.J. Read, B. Espinasse,
M. Zhou, and Y. Zhu. 2011. Super-aggregations of krill and humpback whales in Wilhelmina
Bay, Antarctic Peninsula. PLoS ONE 6: e19173. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0019173.
Øritsland, T. 1977. Food consumption of seals in the Antarctic pack ice. In: Adaptations within
Antarctic Ecosystems. G.A. Llano, ed., Proceedings of the Third SCAR Symposium on Antarctic
Biology. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution, pp. 749–768.