116
Marine Mammal Physiology: Requisites for Ocean Living
Riedman, M. 1990. The Pinnipeds: Seals, Sea Lions, And Walruses. Berkeley, CA: University of California
Press.
Riedman, M.L. and J.A. Estes. 1988. Predation on seabirds by sea otters. Canadian Journal of Zoology
66: 1396–1402.
Riedman, M.L. and J.A. Estes. 1990. The sea otter (Enhydra lutris): Behavior, Ecology and Natural
History. Biological Report 90(14). Washington, DC: U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, pp. 126.
Riley, M.R. 1985. An analysis of masticatory form and function in three mustelids (Martes americana,
Lutra canadensis, Enhydra lutris). Journal of Mammalogy 66: 519–528.
Rommel, S.A. 1990. Osteology of the bottlenose dolphin. In: The Bottlenose Dolphin. S. Leatherwood
and R.R. Reeves, eds. San Diego, CA: Academic Press, pp. 29–49.
Rosas, F.C.W. 1994. Biology, conservation and status of the Amazonian manatee Trichechus inunguis.
Mammal Review 24: 49–59.
Ross, G.J.B., F. Ryan, G.S. Saayman, and J. Skinner. 1976. Observations on two captive crabeater seals
at the Port Elizabeth Oceanarium. International Zoo Yearbook 16: 160–164.
Sacco, T. and B. Van Valkenburgh. 2004. Ecomorphological indicators of feeding behaviour in bears
(Carnivora: Ursidae). Journal of Zoology (London) 263: 41–54.
Savage, R.J.G., D.P. Domning, and J.G.M. Thewissen. 1994. Fossil sirenia of the West Atlantic and
Caribbean region. V. The most primitive known sirenian, Prorastomus sirenoides Owen, 1855.
Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 14: 427–449.
Schoener, T.W. 1971. Theory of feeding strategies. Annual Review of Ecological Systems 2: 369–404. doi:
10.1146/annurev.es.02.110171.002101.
Shadwick, R.E., J.A. Goldbogen, J. Potvin, N.D. Pyenson, and A.W. Vogl. 2013. Novel muscle and connective tissue design enables high extensibility and controls engulfment volume in lungefeeding rorqual whales. Journal of Experimental Biology 216: 2691–2701.
Sharples, R.J., B. Arrizabalaga, and P.S. Hammond. 2009. Seals, sandeels and salmon: Diet of harbour
seals in St. Andrews Bay and the Bay Estuary, southeast Scotland. Marine Ecology Progress
Series 390: 265–276.
Simon, M., M. Johnson, and P.T. Madsen. 2012. Keeping momentum with a mouthful of water:
Behavior and kinematics of humpback whale lunge feeding. Journal of Experimental Biology
215: 3786–3798. doi: 10.1242/jeb.071092.
Simon, M., M. Johnson, P. Tyack, and Madsen, P.T. 2009. Behaviour and kinematics of continuous
ram filtration in bowhead whales (Balaena mysticetus). Proceedings of the Royal Society of London
B 276: 3819–3828. doi: 10.1098/rspb.2009.1135.
Slater, G.J., B. Figueirido, L. Louis, P. Yang, and B. Van Valkenburgh. 2010. Biomechanical consequences
of rapid evolution in the polar bear lineage. PLoS ONE 5: e13870. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0013870.
Slijper, E.J. 1962. Whales. New York: Basic Books.
Steeman, M.E., M.B. Hebsgaard, R.E. Fordyce, S.Y.W. Ho, D.L. Rabosky, R. Nielsen, C. Rahbek,
H. Glenner, M.V. Sørensen, and E. Willerslev. 2009. Radiation of extant cetaceans driven by
restructuring of the oceans. Systematic Biology 58: 573–585. doi: 10.1093/sysbio/syp060.
Szewciw, L.J., D.G. de Kerckhove, G.W. Grime, and D.S. Fudge. 2010. Calcification provides mechanical reinforcement to whale baleen α-keratin. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London 277: 2597–
2605. doi: 10.1098/rspb.2010.0399.
Timm, L.L. 2013. Feeding biomechanics & craniodental morphology in otters (Lutrinae). Doctoral
dissertation, Texas A&M University, College Station, KS.
Thomas, A.C., M.M. Lance, S.J. Jeffries, B.G. Miner, and A. Acevedo-Gutiérrez. 2011. Harbor seal foraging response to a seasonal resource pulse, spawning Pacific herring. Marine Ecology Progress
Series 441: 225–239.
Unger, P.S. 2010. Mammal Teeth: Origin, Evolution and Diversity. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins Press,
304pp.
Van Valkenburgh, B. 1989. Carnivore dental adaptations and diet: A study of trophic diversity within
guilds. In: Carnivore, Behavior, Ecology, and Evolution. J.L. Gittleman, ed. Ithaca, NY: Cornell
University Press, pp. 410–436.
Van Valkenburgh, B. 2007. Déjà vu: The evolution of feeding morphologies in the Carnivora.
Integrative and Comparative Biology 47: 147–163.
Marine Mammal Physiology: Requisites for Ocean Living
Riedman, M. 1990. The Pinnipeds: Seals, Sea Lions, And Walruses. Berkeley, CA: University of California
Press.
Riedman, M.L. and J.A. Estes. 1988. Predation on seabirds by sea otters. Canadian Journal of Zoology
66: 1396–1402.
Riedman, M.L. and J.A. Estes. 1990. The sea otter (Enhydra lutris): Behavior, Ecology and Natural
History. Biological Report 90(14). Washington, DC: U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, pp. 126.
Riley, M.R. 1985. An analysis of masticatory form and function in three mustelids (Martes americana,
Lutra canadensis, Enhydra lutris). Journal of Mammalogy 66: 519–528.
Rommel, S.A. 1990. Osteology of the bottlenose dolphin. In: The Bottlenose Dolphin. S. Leatherwood
and R.R. Reeves, eds. San Diego, CA: Academic Press, pp. 29–49.
Rosas, F.C.W. 1994. Biology, conservation and status of the Amazonian manatee Trichechus inunguis.
Mammal Review 24: 49–59.
Ross, G.J.B., F. Ryan, G.S. Saayman, and J. Skinner. 1976. Observations on two captive crabeater seals
at the Port Elizabeth Oceanarium. International Zoo Yearbook 16: 160–164.
Sacco, T. and B. Van Valkenburgh. 2004. Ecomorphological indicators of feeding behaviour in bears
(Carnivora: Ursidae). Journal of Zoology (London) 263: 41–54.
Savage, R.J.G., D.P. Domning, and J.G.M. Thewissen. 1994. Fossil sirenia of the West Atlantic and
Caribbean region. V. The most primitive known sirenian, Prorastomus sirenoides Owen, 1855.
Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 14: 427–449.
Schoener, T.W. 1971. Theory of feeding strategies. Annual Review of Ecological Systems 2: 369–404. doi:
10.1146/annurev.es.02.110171.002101.
Shadwick, R.E., J.A. Goldbogen, J. Potvin, N.D. Pyenson, and A.W. Vogl. 2013. Novel muscle and connective tissue design enables high extensibility and controls engulfment volume in lungefeeding rorqual whales. Journal of Experimental Biology 216: 2691–2701.
Sharples, R.J., B. Arrizabalaga, and P.S. Hammond. 2009. Seals, sandeels and salmon: Diet of harbour
seals in St. Andrews Bay and the Bay Estuary, southeast Scotland. Marine Ecology Progress
Series 390: 265–276.
Simon, M., M. Johnson, and P.T. Madsen. 2012. Keeping momentum with a mouthful of water:
Behavior and kinematics of humpback whale lunge feeding. Journal of Experimental Biology
215: 3786–3798. doi: 10.1242/jeb.071092.
Simon, M., M. Johnson, P. Tyack, and Madsen, P.T. 2009. Behaviour and kinematics of continuous
ram filtration in bowhead whales (Balaena mysticetus). Proceedings of the Royal Society of London
B 276: 3819–3828. doi: 10.1098/rspb.2009.1135.
Slater, G.J., B. Figueirido, L. Louis, P. Yang, and B. Van Valkenburgh. 2010. Biomechanical consequences
of rapid evolution in the polar bear lineage. PLoS ONE 5: e13870. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0013870.
Slijper, E.J. 1962. Whales. New York: Basic Books.
Steeman, M.E., M.B. Hebsgaard, R.E. Fordyce, S.Y.W. Ho, D.L. Rabosky, R. Nielsen, C. Rahbek,
H. Glenner, M.V. Sørensen, and E. Willerslev. 2009. Radiation of extant cetaceans driven by
restructuring of the oceans. Systematic Biology 58: 573–585. doi: 10.1093/sysbio/syp060.
Szewciw, L.J., D.G. de Kerckhove, G.W. Grime, and D.S. Fudge. 2010. Calcification provides mechanical reinforcement to whale baleen α-keratin. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London 277: 2597–
2605. doi: 10.1098/rspb.2010.0399.
Timm, L.L. 2013. Feeding biomechanics & craniodental morphology in otters (Lutrinae). Doctoral
dissertation, Texas A&M University, College Station, KS.
Thomas, A.C., M.M. Lance, S.J. Jeffries, B.G. Miner, and A. Acevedo-Gutiérrez. 2011. Harbor seal foraging response to a seasonal resource pulse, spawning Pacific herring. Marine Ecology Progress
Series 441: 225–239.
Unger, P.S. 2010. Mammal Teeth: Origin, Evolution and Diversity. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins Press,
304pp.
Van Valkenburgh, B. 1989. Carnivore dental adaptations and diet: A study of trophic diversity within
guilds. In: Carnivore, Behavior, Ecology, and Evolution. J.L. Gittleman, ed. Ithaca, NY: Cornell
University Press, pp. 410–436.
Van Valkenburgh, B. 2007. Déjà vu: The evolution of feeding morphologies in the Carnivora.
Integrative and Comparative Biology 47: 147–163.