89
Chapter four: Pressure regulation
Gutierrez, D.B., A. Fahlman, M. Gardner et al. 2015. Phosphatidylcholine composition of pulmonary
surfactant from terrestrial and marine diving mammals. Respiratory Physiology & Neurobiology
211:29–36.
Halsey, L.G., P.J. Butler, and T.M. Blackburn. 2006. A phylogenetic analysis of the allometry of diving. American Naturalist 167(2):276–287.
Halsey, M.J. 1982. Effects of high pressure on the central nervous system. Physiological Reviews
62(4):1341–1377.
Harabin, A.L., S.S. Survanshi, and L.D. Homer. 1995. A model for predicting central nervous system oxygen toxicity from hyperbaric oxygen exposures in humans. Toxicology and Applied
Pharmacology 132(1):19–26.
Hooker, S.K., R.W. Baird, and A. Fahlman. 2009. Could beaked whales get the bends? Effect of diving behaviour and physiology on modelled gas exchange for three species: Ziphius cavirostris, Mesoplodon densirostris and Hyperoodon ampullatus. Respiratory Physiology & Neurobiology
167:235–246.
Hooker, S.K., A. Fahlman, M.J. Moore et al. 2012. Deadly diving? Physiological and behavioural
management of decompression stress in diving mammals. Proceedings of the Royal Society of
London B 279(1731):1041–1050.
Hooker, S.K., P.J.O. Miller, M.P. Johnson, O.P. Cox, and I.L. Boyd. 2005. Ascent exhalations of Antarctic
fur seals: A behavioural adaptation for breath-hold diving? Proceedings of the Royal Society of
London B 272:355–363.
Horning, M. and F. Trillmich. 1997. Ontogeny of diving behaviour in the Galápagos fur seal.
Behaviour 134:1211–1257.
Houser, D.S., L.A. Dankiewicz-Talmadge, T.K. Stockard, and P.J. Ponganis. 2010. Investigation of the
potential for vascular bubble formation in a repetitively diving dolphin. Journal of Experimental
Biology 213:52–62.
Houser, D.S., R. Howard, and S. Ridgway. 2001. Can diving-induced tissue nitrogen supersaturation increase the chance of acoustically driven bubble growth in marine mammals. Journal of
Theoretical Biology 213:183–195.
Hui, C.A. 1975. Thoracic collapse as affected by the retia thoracica in the dolphin. Respiration Physiology
25(1):63–70.
Hunter, W.L. Jr. and P.B. Bennett. 1974. The causes, mechanisms and prevention of the high pressure
nervous syndrome. Undersea Biomedical Research 1(1):1–28.
Jain, K.K. 1994. High pressure neurological syndrome (HPNS). Acta Neurologica Scandinavica
90(1):45–50.
Jepson, P.D., M. Arbelo, R. Deaville et al. 2003. Gas-bubble lesions in stranded cetaceans. Nature
425:575–576.
Jepson, P.D., R. Deaville, I.A.P. Patterson et al. 2005. Acute and chronic gas bubble lesions in cetaceans stranded in the United Kingdom. Veterinary Pathology 42:291–305.
Johansson, O. and E. Schagatay. 2012. Lung-packing and stretching increases vital capacity in recreational freedivers. Paper read at European Respiratory Society Annual Congress, Vienna, Austria,
2012.
Kayar, S.R., E.O. Aukhert, M.J. Axley, L.D. Homer, and A.L. Harabin. 1997. Lower decompression
sickness risk in rats by intravenous injection of foreign protein. Undersea & Hyperbaric Medicine
24(4):329–335.
Kerem, D., and R. Elsner. 1973. Cerebral tolerance to asphyxial hypoxia in the harbor seal. Respiration
Physiology 19:188–200.
Kerem, D., J.A. Kylstra, and H.A. Saltzman. 1975. Respiratory flow rates in the sea lion. Undersea
Biomedical Research 2:20–27.
Koopman, H.N. and A.J. Westgate. 2012. Solubility of nitrogen in marine mammal blubber depends
on its lipid composition. Journal of Experimental Biology 215:3856–3863.
Kooyman, G.L. 1965. Techniques used in measuring diving capacities of Weddell seals. Polar Record
12:391–394.
Kooyman, G.L. 1973. Respiratory adaptations in marine mammals. American Zoologist 13:457–468.
Kooyman, G.L. 1989. Diverse Divers. Berlin, Germany: Springer-Verlag.
Chapter four: Pressure regulation
Gutierrez, D.B., A. Fahlman, M. Gardner et al. 2015. Phosphatidylcholine composition of pulmonary
surfactant from terrestrial and marine diving mammals. Respiratory Physiology & Neurobiology
211:29–36.
Halsey, L.G., P.J. Butler, and T.M. Blackburn. 2006. A phylogenetic analysis of the allometry of diving. American Naturalist 167(2):276–287.
Halsey, M.J. 1982. Effects of high pressure on the central nervous system. Physiological Reviews
62(4):1341–1377.
Harabin, A.L., S.S. Survanshi, and L.D. Homer. 1995. A model for predicting central nervous system oxygen toxicity from hyperbaric oxygen exposures in humans. Toxicology and Applied
Pharmacology 132(1):19–26.
Hooker, S.K., R.W. Baird, and A. Fahlman. 2009. Could beaked whales get the bends? Effect of diving behaviour and physiology on modelled gas exchange for three species: Ziphius cavirostris, Mesoplodon densirostris and Hyperoodon ampullatus. Respiratory Physiology & Neurobiology
167:235–246.
Hooker, S.K., A. Fahlman, M.J. Moore et al. 2012. Deadly diving? Physiological and behavioural
management of decompression stress in diving mammals. Proceedings of the Royal Society of
London B 279(1731):1041–1050.
Hooker, S.K., P.J.O. Miller, M.P. Johnson, O.P. Cox, and I.L. Boyd. 2005. Ascent exhalations of Antarctic
fur seals: A behavioural adaptation for breath-hold diving? Proceedings of the Royal Society of
London B 272:355–363.
Horning, M. and F. Trillmich. 1997. Ontogeny of diving behaviour in the Galápagos fur seal.
Behaviour 134:1211–1257.
Houser, D.S., L.A. Dankiewicz-Talmadge, T.K. Stockard, and P.J. Ponganis. 2010. Investigation of the
potential for vascular bubble formation in a repetitively diving dolphin. Journal of Experimental
Biology 213:52–62.
Houser, D.S., R. Howard, and S. Ridgway. 2001. Can diving-induced tissue nitrogen supersaturation increase the chance of acoustically driven bubble growth in marine mammals. Journal of
Theoretical Biology 213:183–195.
Hui, C.A. 1975. Thoracic collapse as affected by the retia thoracica in the dolphin. Respiration Physiology
25(1):63–70.
Hunter, W.L. Jr. and P.B. Bennett. 1974. The causes, mechanisms and prevention of the high pressure
nervous syndrome. Undersea Biomedical Research 1(1):1–28.
Jain, K.K. 1994. High pressure neurological syndrome (HPNS). Acta Neurologica Scandinavica
90(1):45–50.
Jepson, P.D., M. Arbelo, R. Deaville et al. 2003. Gas-bubble lesions in stranded cetaceans. Nature
425:575–576.
Jepson, P.D., R. Deaville, I.A.P. Patterson et al. 2005. Acute and chronic gas bubble lesions in cetaceans stranded in the United Kingdom. Veterinary Pathology 42:291–305.
Johansson, O. and E. Schagatay. 2012. Lung-packing and stretching increases vital capacity in recreational freedivers. Paper read at European Respiratory Society Annual Congress, Vienna, Austria,
2012.
Kayar, S.R., E.O. Aukhert, M.J. Axley, L.D. Homer, and A.L. Harabin. 1997. Lower decompression
sickness risk in rats by intravenous injection of foreign protein. Undersea & Hyperbaric Medicine
24(4):329–335.
Kerem, D., and R. Elsner. 1973. Cerebral tolerance to asphyxial hypoxia in the harbor seal. Respiration
Physiology 19:188–200.
Kerem, D., J.A. Kylstra, and H.A. Saltzman. 1975. Respiratory flow rates in the sea lion. Undersea
Biomedical Research 2:20–27.
Koopman, H.N. and A.J. Westgate. 2012. Solubility of nitrogen in marine mammal blubber depends
on its lipid composition. Journal of Experimental Biology 215:3856–3863.
Kooyman, G.L. 1965. Techniques used in measuring diving capacities of Weddell seals. Polar Record
12:391–394.
Kooyman, G.L. 1973. Respiratory adaptations in marine mammals. American Zoologist 13:457–468.
Kooyman, G.L. 1989. Diverse Divers. Berlin, Germany: Springer-Verlag.